北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

北京中考英语试题及答案解析

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试

英语试卷

学校________________姓名________________准考证号________________

1.本试卷共12页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解(共30分)

一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

(共5分,每小题1分)

1.

A.B.C.

2.

A.B.C.

3.

A.B.C.

4.

A.B.C.

5.

A.B.C.

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

(共15分,每小题1.5分)

请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6.WhenwillGrandpaarrive?

A.AT8:

00PM.B.At7:

00PM.C.At6:

00PM.

7.HowisGrandpacoming?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8.Whatisthewomanstudying?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.

9.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingthepiano.C.Playingtheviolin

请听一段对话,完成第10至第11小题。

10.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToFrance.B.ToAustralia.C.ToChina.

11.Whowillthewomanvisit?

A.Herfriend.B.Herbrother.C.Herteacher.

请听一段对话,完成第12至第13小题。

12.Howistheweathertomorrow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aplanfortomorrow.B.ProgrammesonTV.C.Foodforthedinner.

请听一段对话,完成第14至第15小题。

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker?

A.Hewasagoodfootballplayer.

B.Hewilltakepartinthegame.

C.Helikesmathsandscience.

15.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeechtothestudents?

A.Toexplaintherulesofthegametothem.

B.Toencouragethemtoplayfootball.

C.Tointroducehisschooltothem.

3、听对话,记录关键信息。

本段对话你将听两遍。

(共10分,每小题2分)

请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

EastwoodStore

Date:

June8th

Name:

16.________Brown

Address:

No.1117.________Street

Phone:

235-4618

Food:

1

Six18.________

2

Twoboxesofdarkchocolate

3

Threebottlesof19.________

4

Asmallbagofwhitesugar

TOTAL:

$20________

 

知识运用(共25分)

四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike____.

A.itB.herC.himD.them

解析:

B考查代词,做宾语

22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass____8:

00inthemorning.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

解析:

D考查时间介词,在几点用at

23.Getupearly,____you’llbelateforschool.

A.soB.andC.orD.but

解析:

C考查连词,or表示否则

24.—____T-shirtisthis?

—Ithinkit’sTom’s.

A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Who

解析:

A考查疑问代词,“谁的”用whose

25.Ijumped____thanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

解析:

B考查比较级,than表示比较级

26.–Jack,____yourideabike?

–Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mayC.needD.must

解析:

A考查情态动词,根据回答“Ican”知道

27.–Mum,whereisDad?

–He____flowersinthegardennow.

A.plantedB.plantsC.willplantD.isplanting

解析:

D考查现在进行时,now可知道答案

28.Mygrandparents____inthatcitysince2008.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

解析:

C考查现在完成时,since是标志

29.Thesemodelcars____inChinain2013.

A.aremadeB.weremadeC.makeD.made

解析:

B考查被动语态和时态,in2013过去时的被动

30.–Canyoutellme____toLondon?

–Sure.Nextmonth.

A.whenyouwilltravelB.whenwillyoutravel

C.whenyoutravelledD.whendidyoutravel

解析:

考查宾语从句。

Nextmonth一般将来时,语序用陈述句语序。

五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

ThePhoneCall

Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:

30,butitwasalmost7:

00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying__31__inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn’t.

Thephonerangatabout8:

00.ItwasDad:

“Paul,I’m__32__,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?

....”

Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso__33__.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand__34__atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?

Pauljustsatthere__35__.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”

AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s__36__.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.

WhenPaulgothome,he__37__hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:

“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou__38__ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy__39__sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”

AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself__40__.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.

31.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys

解析:

A考查上下文语境,根据下一句中的“threwhisbaseballintothecorner”可知为baseball,原词复现。

32.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased

解析:

B考查上下文语境,根据后文“Icouln’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight”可知不能陪他玩,所以很抱歉。

33.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy

解析:

D考查上下文语境,从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”可知他很忙。

34.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose

解析:

C考查上下文语境,根据本段后文“Youdidn’tpassthetest”可知。

35.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly

解析:

D考查上下文语境和情感,根据上文“他爸爸不能陪他,并且没有通过考试的事实”以及下文老师的话语“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk”,可知他没有说话,默默地。

36.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust

解析:

A考查上下文理解。

从上文爸爸很忙,对孩子关注不够,推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。

37.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted

解析:

C考查上下文语境,通过最后一段“AsPaulendedthecall”可知。

38.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question

解析:

B考查上下文语境,由上文爸爸不能陪他,以及后面“ithurtsme”可知每次爸爸破坏了计划,让他很伤心。

39.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision

解析:

B考查上下文语境,由上文他不做作业,并且考试不及格,可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业和功课。

40.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed

解析:

D考查上下文语境,根据前面一句“他不知道自己的爸爸是否会变”可知他会做出改变。

阅读理解(共50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

(共

30分,每小题2分)

A

Myfavouriteseason….

Matt/UK:

Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.

Anna/Germany:

Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.

Neil/Canada:

Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.

Kat/US:

Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.

41.Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

解析:

A细节题,题目关键词为“Matt”和“favoriteseason”,定位至第一个孩子的第一行第一句,故答案为A

42.WhereisAnnafrom?

A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany

解析:

D细节题,题目关键词为“Anna”,定位至第二个孩子的图片下方,故答案为D

43.What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer?

A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy

解析:

B细节题,题目关键词为“Neil”和”summer”,定位至第三个孩子第一行第1-2句话,故答案为B

44.Inwinter,Katloves_____.

A.goingcampingB.takingawalk

C.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics

解析:

C细节题,题目关键词为“Kat”,定位至第四个孩子最后一行,故答案为C。

 

B

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.

Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme–whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?

WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.

45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.hismumfollowedthechildren

C.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood

解析:

C细节题题目关键词“firstweek”和“noticed”定位至第二段第一行,故答案为C

46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewriter’smumastheir_____.

A.oldgrandmaB.ownmother

C.newneighbourD.dearteache

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