北京中考英语试题及答案解析.docx

1、北京中考英语试题及答案解析2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷学校_姓名_准考证号_考生须知1本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5.

2、A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. When will Grandpa arrive? A. AT 8:00 PM. B. At 7:00 PM. C. At 6:00 PM. 7. How is Grandpa coming? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. What is the woman studying? A. English. B. Chi

3、nese. C. Maths. 9. What is the woman good at? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. Where is the woman going? A. To France. B. To Australia. C. To China. 11. Who will the woman visit? A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小

4、题。12. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A plan for tomorrow. B. Programmes on TV. C. Food for the dinner. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第15小题。14. What can we know about the speaker? A. He was a good football player. B. He will take part in

5、the game. C. He likes maths and science. 15. Why does the speaker give the speech to the students? A. To explain the rules of the game to them. B. To encourage them to play football. C. To introduce his school to them. 3、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Eastwoo

6、d Store Date: June 8th Name: 16._ Brown Address: No.11 17._ Street Phone: 235-4618 Food: 1 Six 18._ 2 Two boxes of dark chocolate 3 Three bottles of 19._ 4 A small bag of white sugar TOTAL: $ 20 _ 知识运用（共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all li

7、ke _. A. it B.her C.him D.them 解析：B 考查代词，做宾语22. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. A.of B.in C.on D.at解析：D考查时间介词，在几点用at23.Get up early, _youll be late for school. A.so B.and C.or D.but 解析：C 考查连词，or表示否则24. _ T-shirt is this? I think its Toms. A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who 解析：A 考查疑问

8、代词，“谁的”用whose25. I jumped _ than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest 解析：B 考查比较级，than表示比较级26. Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 解析：A考查情态动词，根据回答“I can”知道27. Mum, where is Dad? He _ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will

9、plant D.is planting 解析：D 考查现在进行时，now可知道答案28. My grandparents_ in that city since 2008. A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 解析：C 考查现在完成时，since是标志29.These model cars _ in China in 2013. A.are made B.were made C.make D.made解析：B 考查被动语态和时态，in2013过去时的被动30. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next

10、 month. A.when you will travel B.when will you travel C.when you travelled D.when did you travel 解析：考查宾语从句。Next month一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序。五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could c

11、ome home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play

12、 baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. The next day at school,

13、 Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _35_ . “Paul, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that some

14、things worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _37_ h

15、is dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts m

16、e. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _39_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didnt matter. He himself _40_ . He expressed his feelings

17、 to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 解析：A 考查上下文语境，根据下一句中的“threw his baseball into the corner”可知为baseball，原词复现。32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 解析：B 考查上下文语境，根据后文“I coulnt play baseball with you toni

18、ght”可知不能陪他玩，所以很抱歉。33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 解析：D 考查上下文语境，从第二段“晚上八点钟爸爸还在办公室工作”可知他很忙。34. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose 解析：C考查上下文语境，根据本段后文“You didnt pass the test”可知。35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 解析：D 考查上下文语境和情感，根据上文“他爸爸不能陪他，并且没有通过考试的事实”以及下文老师的话语“If you

19、dont want to talk”,可知他没有说话， 默默地。36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 解析：A 考查上下文理解。从上文爸爸很忙，对孩子关注不够，推测出他是想引起爸爸的注意。37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 解析：C 考查上下文语境，通过最后一段“As Paul ended the call”可知。38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 解析：B 考查上下文语境，由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及后面“it hurts me”可知每

20、次爸爸破坏了计划，让他很伤心。39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 解析：B 考查上下文语境，由上文他不做作业，并且考试不及格，可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业和功课。40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed 解析：D 考查上下文语境，根据前面一句“他不知道自己的爸爸是否会变”可知他会做出改变。阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分） AMy favourite season

21、.Matt/UK:My favourite season is spring, because everything is getting new and fresh again. I like having picnics and taking photos with my friends. I dont like autumn, because I know that its going to be getting cold soon. Anna/Germany:Autumn is my favourite season. I love the changing of leaves. I

22、like the colours. I love the autumn wind that blows the leaves around. And I often take a walk in that autumn air with a warm cup of coffee. My least favourite season is summer, because its too hot.Neil/Canada:I like summer best. Its very cool in my hometown, and its nice to have a long and sunny su

23、mmer. There are a lot of outdoor activities you can take part in, such as going camping. My least favourite is winter, because its pretty cold, and you dont want to go outside. Kat/US:My favourite season is winter, because theres a lot of snow, and its very beautiful. When the countryside is covered

24、 with snow, its perfectly white. Also, I love building snowmen with my friends. So I like winter. 41. Matts favourite season is _ A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 解析：A 细节题，题目关键词为“Matt”和“favorite season”,定位至第一个孩子的第一行第一句，故答案为A42. Where is Anna from? A. The US. B. Canada C. The UK D. Germany 解析：

25、D 细节题，题目关键词为“Anna”，定位至第二个孩子的图片下方，故答案为D43. Whats the weather like in Neils hometown in summer? A. Wet B. Cool C. Windy D. Cloudy 解析：B 细节题，题目关键词为“Neil”和”summer”，定位至第三个孩子第一行第1-2句话，故答案为B44. In winter, Kat loves _. A. going camping B. taking a walk C. building snowmen D. having picnics 解析：C 细节题，题目关键词为“Ka

26、t”,定位至第四个孩子最后一行，故答案为C。BBags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye

27、 on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day,

28、I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why wouldnt she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got h

29、ome, I gave her a big hug (拥抱).I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she tol

30、d me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 45. After the first week, the writer noticed that _. A. the food was put into a big box B. his mum followed the children C. the food was eaten up quickly D. his mum stopped buying food 解析：C 细节题 题目关键词“first week”和“noticed”定位至第二段第一行，故答案为C46. The street children thought of the writers mum as their _. A. old grandma B. own mother C. new neighbour D. dear teache