北京平谷初三二模英语word版含答案.docx
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北京平谷初三二模英语word版含答案
2021北京平谷初三二模
英语
2021.6
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,请将答题卡交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ihavealovelysister.nameisLucy.
A.HeB.HisC.HerD.She
2.AnnoftenhaspianolessonsSundays.
A.inB.atC.onD.for
3.Theshirtlooksgoodonme,it’salittleexpensive.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
4.—Alice,youmakedumplings?
—Yes,Ican.
A.mayB.canC.mustD.need
5.—doyouusuallygotoschool,James?
—Onfoot.
A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.How
6.Jimisgrowingfast.Heiseventhanhisfather.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
7.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Ann?
—ItotheNationalLibrary.
A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone
8.Lindaismybestfriend.Weeachothersinceshemovedhere.
A.knowB.knewC.willknowD.haveknown
9.Bequiet.Yourbrotherclassesonline.
A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.had
10.IaticketforyouifyouwanttogotoDisneyland.
A.willbuyB.boughtC.ambuyingD.havebought
11.TheDaxingNationalAirporttwoyearsago.
A.completedB.wascompleted
C.willcompleteD.willbecompleted
12.—Canyoutellme?
—Sure.It’snexttothepostoffice.
A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherethesupermarketis
C.wherethesupermarketwasD.wherewasthesupermarket
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Ihavesevenchildren,soourhouseisasceneoflivelychaos(混乱).Butmygarden
alwayshelpsmerelaxandbecomeenergeticagain.
Foralongtime,I 13 thisplaceofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldhandoutchores.“Here:
youwatertheonions,youweedthebeansand”Soontheywouldbehotortheirbackswouldhurtfrombendingover,andtheywould 14 .ThenIwouldenjoystayingalone.
Butduringarecentspring,Iwastryingtopreparethesoil,andIhonestlywasn’tenjoyingmytimeofpeaceandquiet.My13-year-oldson,Josiah,pickedupasparespadeandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wehadthepeapatch(豌豆地)dugupsoon.IthankedJosiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedhis 15 .
Thesamethinghappenedwithpickinguprocksandplantingtheseeds—oneortwoofthechildrenwouldappeartowatchandthen 16 inthework.Eachtime,Iwouldfeelsurprisedtofindtheworkwaslighterfortheirhelp,andtheirlaughtermadetimepassfaster.SoIbegantosharemygardeningsecretswiththem.
Asspringbecamesummerandtherealworkbegan,Iexpectedthechildrentodisappear,butno,theretheywere,watering,pullingweedsandcheckingforinsects 17 .
OnedayIsnuckout(偷偷溜出去)bymyselftothegarden.Iwonderedwhetherthepeaswereripe(熟的).AsI 18 alongtherow,alittlevoicecamebehind.“Areyoueating,
Mama?
”“Oh,yah,wouldyoutastethem?
”
“Mama,I’vegottopicksomepeas.Won’ttheotherslovethem?
Ican’twaittoshare.”Irealizedhow 19 Ihadbeen.I’dtriedtokeepthejoysofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithherbrothersandsisters.Iblinkedbacktearsandsaid,“Sure,honey,let’spicksomeandI’llshowyouhowtopreparethem.We’llmakethemostwonderfulsupper.Iwill 20 allofthegarden’sbeautieswithallofyou.”
13.A.preparedB.knewC.guardedD.built
14.A.leaveB.continueC.returnD.stop
15.A.stayB.characterC.companyD.appearance
16.A.failB.experienceC.succeedD.join
17.A.carefullyB.exactlyC.carelesslyD.naturally
18.A.collectedB.pickedC.tastedD.counted
19.A.activeB.selfishC.greatD.hard
20.A.matchB.compareC.connectD.share
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Herearesomeofthemostinterestingproductsintroducedin2020.
Smartwastecan
AcompanycalledTOWNEWpresentedawastecandesignedforthehomethatdoesalotofthedirtyworkonitsown.Whenthecanisfull,theusertouchesabuttontoactivatethemachine’ssmartabilities.Thedevicecompletelyseals(密封)thewastebaginsideandputsanewoneinplace.Thecanthenraisesitstopsotheusercanpickupandthrowawaythebag.
AsittingSegway
Segwaypeoplemovershavebeenaroundforyears,butthe
companySegwayLLC.usedCEStodesignitsnewS-Podmodel.Thenewtransporting“pod”lookslikeasmallchairwithwheels.Thecompanysaysitsnewmodelisusedinenclosedareassuchasairports,amusementparksandshoppingmalls.
Snore(打鼾)stoppingpillow
Peoplewhosnorewhentheysleepmightbehelpedbythe“MotionPillow.”ThissmartpillowisdesignedbythecompanyTenMinds.Itcollectsinformationaboutthesleeper’sheadpositionandbreathingduringthenight.Thesystemthenusesthisdatatochangetheshapeofthepillow.
Toiletpaperrobot
PersonalproductscompanyProcter&Gamblepresentedarobot
thatcanservepeopleastheyusethetoilet.Thecompanydescribedtherobotasa“first-of-its-kind”invention.Thesmall,self-balancingrobotcanbecontrolledbyasmartphonetobringbathroomusersfreshpaperwithouteverhavingtoleavethetoiletseat.
21.inventedtheS-Pod.
A.TOWNEWB.SegwayLLC
C.TenMindsD.Procter&Gamble
22.canservepeoplewhentheyusethetoilet.
A.SmartwastecanB.AsittingSegway
C.SnorestoppingpillowD.Toiletpaperrobot
23.Theuserneedstowhenthewastecanisfull.
A.touchabuttonB.sealthewastebag
C.putanewbaginplaceD.raiseitstop
B
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.MymothertoldusthatwewouldnotreceiveChristmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’dgot?
”JustwhenIstartedtoacceptthattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomenturnedupatourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.IfeltsorelaxedthatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodyhadthoughtenoughofmetobringmeagift.
Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemyfirstChristmastherespecialandmemorable,Isuddenlyrememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingofimportanceforasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.
SoIcameupwithaplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,eachwithachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywerespecial.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,Iremindedthemthattheycouldn’topentheirpresentsuntileverychildhadcomeforward.
FinallythemomenttheywereexpectingcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!
”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamed(笑容满面)andtheirbrightsmileslituptheroom.Thejoyintheroomwasobvious,anditwasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknewfromthatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.
24.Whenthewriterwastwelveyearsold,theChristmasgiftwasfrom_________.
A.thewriter’smotherB.otherkids
C.threewomenD.anorphan
25.HowdidthewritermakethefirstChristmasinthenewhousespecialandmemorable?
A.ByhavingaChristmaspartywithsomeorphans.
B.BydecoratingthenewhousewithChristmastreesandgifts.
C.BycelebratingChristmaswiththeneighbours.
D.Bysettingupacompanytoraisemoneyfortheorphans.
26.Whyweretheorphanssohappy?
A.Becausetheyfelttheywerenotforgotten.
B.Becausetheysawtheirnamesonthepackages.
C.Becausethethreewomen’svisitwarmedthem.
D.Becausetheywereinvitedintothewriter’snewhouse.
C
Areweaddictedtotechnology?
Technologyhasbecomeamainpartofourlives.Ithaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Inmanyways,itmakeslifemoreconvenientforus:
wecansendmessagesquicklybytheinternet,cookmealsinafewminutesinamicrowave,andbooktrainticketsonlineinsteadofwalkingtothestation.However,inourincreasinglytechnology-drivenworld,havewebecomeaddicted(上瘾的)totechnology?
Nottoolongago,manychildrenenjoyedreadingagoodbookintheirsparetime.Nowadays,teensaremorelikelytobeseenplayingvideogamesorwatchingtelevision.Somepeopleevensaytheycan’tgowithoutwatchingtheirfavouriteTVprogramme—whichisabitextreme(偏激的)!
Similarly,sendinglettershasbecomeathingofthepast.Ithasbeenreplacedbye-mail,instantmessagingandsocialmedia.Ithinkthisisahugeshame;forme,there’snothingbetterthanreceivingaletterinthepost.Itshowssomeonehastakenthetimetositdownandwritesomething;thisismuchmorepersonalthanaconversationonline.Forsomepeople—especiallytheoldergeneration—newmethodsofcommunicationaren’tsoeasytouse.IregularlysendlettersandpostcardstomygrandmatokeepherupdatedwithmylifeinFrance;Ialsosendthemtomyboyfriendandsister.
Thepresenceofsocialmediahas,insomerespects,turnedusintoanti-socialbeings.Insteadofmeetingupwithfriendsandseeingthemface-to-face,wenowspendalotoftimecommunicatingonline.Althoughonlinecommunicationhasitsadvantages—notably,enablingustokeepintouchwithlovedonesindifferentcountries—weshouldn’tforgetthevalueofreal-lifehuman