高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修4.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修4
Unit10Money
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.techniquen. 技术,技巧
2.dormitoryn.[纵联1]寝室,宿舍
3.carpetn.地毯
4.necklacen.项链,项圈
5.cleanern.清洁工人;清洁器
6.kettlen. [纵联2]水壶
7.firmadj.坚定的;稳固的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的
2.bargainn.&vi.便宜货;讨价还价
3.commentvi.&vt.评论
4.replacevt.代替,取代
5.enjoyable_adj.使人快乐的
6.focusn.调焦;焦点
7.removevt.移开,挪走
8.aggressiveadj.好斗的;有进取心的
9.nativeadj.出生地的,本土的
10.pleasedadj.高兴的,满意的
11.advancevi.取得进展;前进
12.contact_n.&vt.接触,联系
13.fluently_adv.流利地
14.truly_adv.准确地;真正地
15.balancen.平衡
16.defeatvt.战胜,击败
17.containvt.包含,含有
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁,恳求→appealingadj.有吸引力的
2.economyn.经济→economicadj.经济的
3.existvi.存在,生存→existencen.存在,生存
4.varietyn.多样化,多样性→variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.相异,不同
5.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关→concernedadj.担心的;涉及的→concerningprep.关于
6.puzzlevt.使困惑n.谜→puzzledadj.困惑的→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的
7.productn.产品;出品→producev.生产→productionn.生产;成果;作品
8.enthusiasticadj.很感兴趣的;热情的→enthusiasmn.热情
9.annoyvt.打搅;使烦恼→annoyedadj.烦恼的→annoyingadj.使人烦恼的→annoyancen.烦恼
10.ashamedadj.羞耻的,惭愧的→shamev.使感到羞愧n.羞愧,惭愧→shamefuladj.可耻的,丢脸的
11.awareadj.知道的,意识到的→awarenessn.意识
12.practicaladj.实用的;实践的→practisev.实践→practicev.&n.实践
13.determinevt.确定;决定→determinationn.决心,决定→determinedadj.有决心的;坚决的
14.achievementn.完成,成就→achievev.完成;实现
纵联1.学校公共设施有哪些?
①canteen食堂②dormitory寝室,宿舍
③stadium体育场④schoolclinic校医务室
⑤teachingbuilding教学楼⑥library图书馆
纵联2.“常用容器”名词大全
①cup/glass杯子②bowl碗
③pot锅④jar罐
⑤basin盆⑥plate盘子
⑦kettle水壶
单元话题——购物
子话题1 商店分类
①departmentstore百货商店
②conveniencestore便利店(24小时营业)
③discountstore折扣店
④antiquesshop古玩店
⑤dailyusesundrygoodsshop日用杂货店
⑥electricapplianceshop电器商店
⑦greengrocery蔬菜水果店
子话题2 商店组成
①pricetag标价签②shelf货架
③showcase陈列柜④trolley购物车
⑤showwindow橱窗
⑥cashdesk/cashier'sdesk收银处
子话题3 商店用语
①fixedprices有定价②discount打折扣
③change零钱④cheque支票
⑤bill账单;钞票,票据
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2018·江苏高考任务型阅读)Theartscreatejobsthat❶helpdeveloptheeconomy.Anygivenperformancetakesatourbusfullofartists,technicalexperts,managers,musicians,orwriterstocreateanappealing❷pieceofart.Thesepeopleearnalivingwagefortheirprofessionalknowledgeandskills❸.
①处that引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词:
appeal
③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词:
techniques
2.(2018·浙江高考阅读C)Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreen ❶ (economic)isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducing❷cleanwater,clean❸airandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”
①用所给词的适当形式填空:
economy
②写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:
product
③写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词:
cleaner
3.(2017·天津高考阅读D)TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatchedPotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemostannoying❶ofall.Takefillingupthekitchensink(洗碗池)asan
example.Thereisabsolutely❷nothingyoucandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixed❸onthesinkuntilit'sfull.
①写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词:
annoy_
②写出加黑词在本单元的同义词:
truly
③写出加黑词在本单元的近义名词:
focus
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经八年了,我能说一口流利的英语。
并且我是一个有激情与活力的人。
(fluently,enthusiastic)
I've_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhile,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy.
2.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)众所周知,大部分排名是建立在他人对产品或相关服务的判断上的。
(product,concern)
As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others'_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.
3.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)背后的原因是多种多样的。
2016年前快速的经济发展很有可能是最强大的推动票房收入的动力。
(variety,economy)
There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_2016_was_probably_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_income.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.appealvi.吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求;上诉;申诉n.呼吁;恳求
[辨清] 写出下列句中appeal的含义
①Ourschoolappealstothestudentstosetasideatleastanhoureverydaytotakeexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.呼吁
②Hesaidhewouldappealafterbeingfoundguiltyonfourcountsofmurder.上诉
③Hecouldn'taffordthemedicaltreatmentforhisdaughtersoheappealedtothepublicforhelp.恳求
④TraditionalChinesepaintingsappealverymuchtome.吸引
[记牢]
(1)appealtosb. 对某人有吸引力
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁/恳求某人某事
appealforsth.呼吁某事;请求给予某物
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事
(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤TheHarryPotterbooksappeal_toreadersofallages.
⑥Marymadeonelastappealtothepublicto_make(make)contributionstoabetterenvironment.
⑦They'reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedisasterregion.
⑧Organizersappealedtothecrowdto_keep(keep)quiet.
完成句子
⑨Thepoliceareappealing_to_the_public_for_any_informationaboutthemissinggirl.
警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。
⑩Sportshavebecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealing_to_both_men_and_
women.
体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式,吸引着男性和女性。
[写美]
⑪(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你,因为它有教育意义且感情色彩浓。
The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.
2.bargainn.&vi.交易;便宜货;讨价还价
[辨清] 写出下列句中bargain的含义
①Mywifeoftenpicksupsomebargainsfromthemarket.便宜货
②Clementmadeasatisfactorybargainwithhim.交易
③Shebargainedwiththefishmongerovertheprice.讨价还价
[记牢]
(1)bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.
就某物与某人讨价还价
(2)makeabargain(withsb.)(与某人)成交/达成协议
It'sa(real)bargain.真便宜。
[练通]
单句语法填空
④Dealersbargainwithgrowersabout/over/forthepriceofcoffee.
⑤Heandhispartnerhavemadeabargaintohelpeachother.
⑥Sheboughtadressforonly15yuananditwasarealbargain.
完成句子
⑦Thebusinessmanistiredoftheworkersbargainingforbetterpay.
生意人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。
⑧Shebargained_withthetradertillhesoldherthefruitcheaply.
她和商贩讨价还价,直到她便宜地买了水果。
[写美]
⑨(2016·江苏高考书面表达)老实说,投票人有时感到烦恼,不是因为他们不愿意投票,而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。
更甚的是,候选人有时会私下和投票人做交易。
To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._What's_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.
3.balancen.平衡;天平,秤;结余;余额;余款vt.平衡;权衡
[辨清] 写出下列句中balance的含义
①Thebalanceonyouraccountis$5.余额
②Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.平衡
③Weighthatloafofbreadonthebalance,please.天平,秤
[记牢]
(1)keepthebalanceofnature 保持生态平衡
keepone'sbalance保持平衡
loseone'sbalance=beoutofbalance 失去平衡
keepabalancebetween...and... 在……与……之间保持平衡
(2)balancesth.against权衡;斟酌;比较
(3)balancedadj.保持(或显示)平衡的
keepabalanceddiet保持均衡饮食
[练通]
单句语法填空
④Aslongasyoukeepabalanced(balance)diet,youcankeephealthy.
⑤Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.
完成句子
⑥Wewerestrugglingtokeep_our_balanceastheboatrolled.
小船猛烈颠簸,我们努力保持平衡。
⑦It'simportanttokeep_the_balance_of_nature.
保持生态平衡是很重要的。
一句多译
我身体失去平衡,摔了一跤。
⑧I_lost_my_balance_and_fell.(lose)
⑨I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell.(be)
[写美]
⑩(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪,你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡——少喝酒,少说话。
Speaking_of_table_manners,_you'd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_—_less_drinking,_less_talking.
4.replacevt.代替,取代;把……放回原处;替换
[记牢]
(1)replacesth.with/bysth. 用某物替换某物
(2)
代替某人
[练通]
单句语法填空
①I'llreplacemyoldhousewith/byanewonewhenIgetenoughmoney.
②Smartphoneshavetakentheplaceofcomputersinourdailylife.
单句改错
③Whenthebosswasout,Tomtookplaceofhimtomanagethecompany.place前加the
同义句改写
Ourmonitorwilltaketheplaceofourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.
④Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_place_of_our_head_teacher.
⑤Ourmonitorwilltake_our_head_teacher's_placetoattendthemeeting.
⑥Ourmonitorwillattendthemeetingin_our_head_teacher's_place.
[写美]
⑦(2017·江苏高考书面表达)然而,去年中国经历了经济下滑。
网络为爱好电影的人提供了选择。
因此,网络开始取代电影院,导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。
However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the_Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_income.
5.determinedadj.有决心的
[记牢]
(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 决心做某事
(2)determinevt.确定,决定;
使下定决心
determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
determinetodosth.决定做某事
determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事
determine+that/wh从句...决定……
(3)determinationn.决心
withdetermination坚决地;果断地
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Shedeterminedto_work(work)twiceashardasbeforetomakeupforthelosttime.
②Maryshowsgreatdetermination(determine)tobecomealawyerinfuture.
③Determined(determine)tocarryouttheplanintime,theywillmakecarefulpreparations.
一句多译
我已决定毕业后到农村去。
④I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determinetodo)
⑤I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determineon/upon)
⑥I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation.(determinethat...)
[用准]
(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有:
makeupone'smindtodosth.,decidetodosth.,makeadecisiontodosth.;
(2)determined为形容词化的过去分词,常作状语,类似的词语还有:
(be)lostin,(be)facedwith,(be)dressedin,(be)absorbedin,(be)buriedin,(be)devotedto等。
[写美]
⑦(2015·重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生,最重要的任务是努力学习,那将决定我们的将来。
As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.
6.concernvt.使忧虑;与……相关n.担心;关心;关切
[记牢]
(1)concernoneselfwith/aboutsth.某人关心/担心某事
(2)show/expressconcernfor/about...
对……表示关心/忧虑
(3)concernedadj.关心的,担心的
beconcernedabout/for/that...担心;关心
beconcernedwith与……有关;涉及
as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之见
(4)concerningprep.关于
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Themothershowedagreatdealofconcernforherson'sillness.
②Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationconcerning(concern)thein