高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修4.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit10Money讲义北师大版必修4Unit 10 Money(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1technique n 技术，技巧2dormitory n. 纵联1 寝室，宿舍3carpet n. 地毯4necklace n. 项链，项圈5cleaner n. 清洁工人；清洁器6kettle n. 纵联2 水壶7firm adj. 坚定的；稳固的.重点单词写其形1greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的2bargain n. & vi. 便宜货；讨价还价3comment vi. & vt. 评论4replace vt. 代替，取代5enjoyable_ adj. 使人快乐的

2、6focus n. 调焦；焦点7remove vt. 移开，挪走8aggressive adj. 好斗的；有进取心的9native adj. 出生地的，本土的10pleased adj. 高兴的，满意的11advance vi. 取得进展；前进12contact_ n. & vt. 接触，联系13fluently_ adv. 流利地14truly_ adv. 准确地；真正地15balance n. 平衡16defeat vt. 战胜，击败17contain vt. 包含，含有.拓展单词通其变1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealing adj.有吸引力的2economy

3、n经济economic adj.经济的3exist vi.存在，生存existence n存在，生存4variety n多样化，多样性various adj.各种各样的vary v相异，不同5concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；涉及的concerning prep.关于6puzzle vt.使困惑 n谜puzzled adj.困惑的puzzling adj.令人困惑的7product n产品；出品produce v生产production n生产；成果；作品8enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的；热情的enthusiasm n热情9annoy vt.

4、打搅；使烦恼annoyed adj.烦恼的annoying adj.使人烦恼的annoyance n烦恼10ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的shame v使感到羞愧 n羞愧，惭愧shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的11aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n意识12practical adj.实用的；实践的practise v实践practice v&n.实践13determine vt.确定；决定determination n决心，决定determined adj.有决心的；坚决的14achievement n完成，成就achieve v完成；实现纵联1.学校公共

5、设施有哪些？canteen食堂 dormitory寝室，宿舍stadium体育场 school clinic校医务室teaching building教学楼 library图书馆纵联2.“常用容器”名词大全cup/glass杯子 bowl碗pot锅 jar罐basin盆 plate盘子kettle水壶单元话题购物子话题1商店分类department store 百货商店convenience store 便利店(24小时营业)discount store 折扣店antiques shop 古玩店dailyuse sundry goods shop 日用杂货店electric appliance

6、 shop 电器商店green grocery 蔬菜水果店子话题2商店组成price tag标价签 shelf货架show case陈列柜 trolley购物车show window 橱窗cash desk/cashiers desk 收银处子话题3商店用语fixed prices有定价 discount打折扣change零钱 cheque支票bill账单；钞票，票据学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考任务型阅读)The arts create jobs that help develop the economy.Any given performance tak

7、es a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.处that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：appeal写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：techniques2. (2018浙江高考阅读C)Friedman points out that

8、the green (economic) is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.” 用所给词的适当形式填空：economy写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：product写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：

9、cleaner3(2017天津高考阅读D)The very purest form of waiting is the WatchedPot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until its full.写出加黑词在本单元

10、的同根动词：annoy_写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：truly写出加黑词在本单元的近义名词：focus高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经八年了，我能说一口流利的英语。并且我是一个有激情与活力的人。(fluently, enthusiastic)Ive_learned_English_for_8_years,_and_I_can_speak_English_fluently._Meanwhile,_I_am_an_enthusiastic_man_of_energy.2(2018江苏高考书面表达)众所周知，大部分排名是建立在他人

11、对产品或相关服务的判断上的。(product, concern)As_we_all_know,_most_of_the_ratings_are_based_on_others_judgment_on_the_product_or_service_concerned.3(2017江苏高考书面表达)背后的原因是多种多样的。2016年前快速的经济发展很有可能是最强大的推动票房收入的动力。(variety, economy)There_are_a_variety_of_reasons_behind_this._The_fast_economy_growth_before_2016_was_probab

12、ly_the_most_powerful_engine_driving_the_constant_growth_in_the_boxoffice_income. (二)课堂重点释疑1appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁；恳求；上诉；申诉n.呼吁；恳求辨清写出下列句中appeal的含义Our school appeals to the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. 呼吁He said he would appeal

13、 after being found guilty on four counts of murder. 上诉He couldnt afford the medical treatment for his daughter so he appealed to the public for help. 恳求Traditional Chinese paintings appeal very much to me. 吸引记牢(1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.for sth. 呼吁/恳求某人某事appeal for sth. 呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal t

14、o sb.to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁或恳求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事练通 单句语法填空The Harry Potter books appeal_to readers of all ages. Mary made one last appeal to the public to_make (make) contributions to a better environment.Theyre appealing for clothes and

15、blankets to send to the disaster region.Organizers appealed to the crowd to_keep (keep) quiet. 完成句子The police are appealing_to_the_public_for_any_information about the missing girl.警察呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。Sports have become an important form of entertainment, appealing_to_both_men_ and_women.体育运动已成为一种

16、重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男性和女性。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)相信这部短片会吸引你，因为它有教育意义且感情色彩浓。The_short_film_is_believed_to_appeal_to_you,_for_it_is_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.2bargain n& vi.交易；便宜货；讨价还价辨清写出下列句中bargain的含义My wife often picks up some bargains from the market. 便宜货Clement made a satisfactory bargain with him. 交易She ba

17、rgained with the fishmonger over the price. 讨价还价记牢(1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth. 就某物与某人讨价还价(2)make a bargain (with sb.) (与某人)成交/达成协议Its a (real) bargain. 真便宜。练通 单句语法填空Dealers bargain with growers about/over/for the price of coffee.He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.She

18、 bought a dress for only 15 yuan and it was a real bargain. 完成句子The businessman is tired of the workers bargaining for better pay.生意人讨厌工人为涨工资而讨价还价。She bargained_with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.她和商贩讨价还价，直到她便宜地买了水果。写美(2016江苏高考书面表达)老实说，投票人有时感到烦恼，不是因为他们不愿意投票，而是因为他们要权衡感情和公平。更甚的是，候选人有时会

19、私下和投票人做交易。To_be_honest,_voters_sometimes_feel_annoyed,_not_because_they_hate_voting,_but_because_they_need_balance_emotion_against_fairness._Whats_more,_the_candidates_sometimes_make_a_bargain_with_voters_secretly.3balance n平衡；天平，秤；结余；余额；余款vt.平衡；权衡辨清写出下列句中balance的含义The balance on your account is 5.

20、余额Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation. 平衡Weigh that loaf of bread on the balance, please. 天平，秤记牢(1)keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balancebe out of balance 失去平衡keep a balance between . and . 在与之间保持平衡(2)balance sth. against 权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj. 保持(或显

21、示)平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食练通 单句语法填空As long as you keep a balanced (balance) diet, you can keep healthy.You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 完成句子We were struggling to keep_our_balance as the boat rolled.小船猛烈颠簸，我们努力保持平衡。Its important to

22、 keep_the_balance_of_nature.保持生态平衡是很重要的。 一句多译我身体失去平衡，摔了一跤。I_lost_my_balance_and_fell. (lose)I_was_out_of_balance_and_fell. (be)写美(2018全国卷书面表达)提到餐桌礼仪，你最好在饮酒和谈话之间保持平衡少喝酒，少说话。Speaking_of_table_manners,_youd_better_keep_a_balance_between_drinking_and_talking_less_drinking,_less_talking.4replace vt.代替，取代

23、；把放回原处；替换记牢(1)replace sth.with/by sth. 用某物替换某物(2) 代替某人练通 单句语法填空Ill replace my old house with/by a new one when I get enough money.Smartphones have taken the place of computers in our daily life. 单句改错When the boss was out, Tom took place of him to manage the company.place前加the 同义句改写Our monitor will t

24、ake the place of our head teacher to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_place_of_our_head_teacher.Our monitor will take_our_head_teachers_place to attend the meeting.Our monitor will attend the meeting in_our_head_teachers_place.写美(2017江苏高考书面表达)然而，去年中国经历了经济下滑。网络为爱好电影的人提供了选择。因此

25、，网络开始取代电影院，导致了票房收入缓慢的增长。However,_China_saw_a_decline_in_its_economic_growth_rate_last_year._And_the_Internet_increased_options_for_movie_lovers._Consequently,_the_Internet_began_to_replace_cinemas,_leading_to_a_slower_growth_of_boxoffice_income.5determined adj.有决心的记牢(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事

26、(2)determine vt. 确定，决定； 使下定决心determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine sb.to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determinethat/wh从句 . 决定(3)determination n. 决心with determination 坚决地；果断地练通 单句语法填空She determined to_work (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.Mary shows

27、great determination (determine) to become a lawyer in future.Determined (determine) to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful preparations. 一句多译我已决定毕业后到农村去。I_have_determined_to_go_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine to do)I_have_determined_on/upon_going_to_the_countryside_aft

28、er_graduation. (determine on/upon)I_have_determined_that_I_am_going_to_the_countryside_after_graduation. (determine that .)用准(1)“决定做某事”的常见表达方式还有：make up ones mind to do sth., decide to do sth., make a decision to do sth.；(2)determined 为形容词化的过去分词，常作状语，类似的词语还有：(be) lost in, (be) faced with, (be) dress

29、ed in, (be) absorbed in, (be) buried in, (be) devoted to等。写美(2015重庆高考书面表达)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，那将决定我们的将来。As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.6concern vt.使忧虑；与相关n.担心；关心；关切记牢(1)concern oneself with/about sth. 某人关心/担心某事(2)show/express

30、 concern for/about . 对表示关心/忧虑(3)concerned adj. 关心的，担心的be concerned about/for/that . 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as/so far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 关于练通 单句语法填空The mother showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the in