人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精讲精练
Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精讲精练
ⅠWarmingUpandReading
一、词汇
1.vi.&vt.联合,团结→adj.联合的,团结的→n.联合,协会
2.n.难题,谜→v.使迷惑→adj.困惑的/adj.迷惑的
3.n.亲戚=关系,联系→(pl.)事务,交往→v.涉及,讲述→/adj.相关的→n.亲戚关系,人际关系
4.adj.法律的,合法的→adj.违法的,不合法的
5.n.便利,方便→adj.便利的,方便的
6.n.吸引,吸引人的事物→v.吸引→adj.有吸引力的
7.v.建造,创立→n.建设,建筑物
8.n.影响,势力,有影响的人(事)/vt.影响,改变→adj.有影响力的
二、课文
1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
consistof意为“由……组成”,其不用于进行时和被动语态。
同义短语有:
bemadeupof/becomposedof。
eg:
Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.
makeup意为“组成,构成”,主语是表示部分的分词。
↗ismadeupof
eg:
Ourclass→iscomposedof→50students。
↘consistsof
consistin意为“在于;存在于”。
eg:
ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.
2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
refer(to)v.意为“提及;参照;指……而言;提交”。
eg:
Don’trefertothismatteragainplease.
aswell意为“也;而且”,作状语。
eg:
IfIgotoattendtheirwedding,mysonwillgothereaswell.
3.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytofromitsowngovernment.
breakaway(from)
(1)意为“从团体或政党中”脱离出去。
eg:
TheNottinghamminersbrokeawayfromtheNUMtoformtheirownunion.
(2)意为“从……逃脱”。
eg:
Theykissed,thenshebrokeawayfromhimandrantothewindow.
breakdown(机器)出故障;(健康,身体)垮掉;弄坏;分解breakinto闯入,强行进入
breakin打断;插嘴breakout(战争、疾病等)爆发breakthrough突围,突破
breakup打碎,分解,破裂,瓦解,终止
4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.
conveniencen.[U]意为“方便,便利”[C]意为“带来便利的事物;便利设施”。
eg:
Wehaveknowntheconvenienceofshoppingbytelephone.
bedividedinto意为“把……分成(把整体分为几个部分)”。
eg:
Let’sdividethecakeintothree.
divided…by意为“除,除以”。
eg:
15dividedby3is/equals5.
divided…among/between/with…意为“和……分享”。
eg:
Weshouldteachchildrentodividehappinessandsorrowamongtheirfriends.
dividedAbyB或dividedBintoA意为“用B除A”。
eg:
Divide20by4,andyou’llget5.
bedividedover/aboutsth意为“在某事上有分歧”。
eg:
Wearedividedoverthematter.
divide与separate的区别:
divide表示“把整体分为若干部分”,常与into连用。
eg:
Dividetheappleinto3parts.
separate表示“把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开”,常与from连用。
eg:
Separatethebananas,please.
5.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile!
worthwhileadj.意为“值得的”。
eg:
Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,soitisworthwhilegoingthere.
worth,worthwhile与worthy的区别:
beworthdoing意为“值得做……”;beworthwhiledoingsth/todosth意为“做……是值得的”,worthwhile也可作定语和补语;beworthyofbeingdone/sth/tobedone…意为“值得做……”
eg:
Thebookisworthreading.=It’sworthwhilereadingthebook/toreadthebook.
=Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.
三、单项选择
1.Thistestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.
A.buildsofB.makesupofC.consistsofD.consistsin
2.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
3.Email,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.
A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play
4.Ofthethreethieves,twowerecaught,butthethirdthepolice.
A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokefromD.brokeawayfrom
5.If,cometoseemetomorrow.
A.youareconvenientB.atyourconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyouD.youareconvenience
6.Thereweresomanypeople,mymotherandIgot.
A.dividedB.separatedC.awayD.fromeachother
7.Theplaceisagain.
A.veryworthvisitingB.wellworthyvisitedC.wellworthvisitingD.goodworthvisit
8.ShandongProvincewhich17citieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.
A.consistsofB.makesupC.bemadeupD.isconsistedof
9.,hiswifehascomebackfromabroad.
A.MuchtohimdelightB.TohismuchdelightC.GreattohisdelightD.Tohisgreatdelight
10.noneedtoworryabouther,forsheisalwayscareful.
A.ItisB.ThereisC.WeareD.Thatis
11.It’sreportedthataprovincehastoformanewstate.
A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenout
12.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficein5minutes.
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
13.Whenyourewritethepassage,Ithinkyou’dbettersomelongandhardsentences.
A.pointoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout
14.Thatwas,indeed,themostimportantquestionthattheyinthemeetingroomforhours.
A.quarreledB.debatedC.defeatedD.struggled
15.Obviously,thecity’sbrightlights,theatres,filmsandsoonarethatarehardtomiss.
A.attractionsB.relationsC.collectionsD.occasions
16.InmyopinionyouwereverymuchbyMarx’sValue,PriceandProfitsatthattime.
A.respectedB.controlledC.influencedD.in