人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练.docx

人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练.docx

《人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高中英语必修5五Unit 2 The United Kingdom精讲精练.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

人教版高中英语必修5五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精讲精练

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom精讲精练

ⅠWarmingUpandReading

一、词汇

1.vi.&vt.联合，团结→adj.联合的，团结的→n.联合，协会

2.n.难题，谜→v.使迷惑→adj.困惑的/adj.迷惑的

3.n.亲戚=关系，联系→（pl.）事务，交往→v.涉及，讲述→/adj.相关的→n.亲戚关系，人际关系

4.adj.法律的，合法的→adj.违法的，不合法的

5.n.便利，方便→adj.便利的，方便的

6.n.吸引，吸引人的事物→v.吸引→adj.有吸引力的

7.v.建造，创立→n.建设，建筑物

8.n.影响，势力，有影响的人（事）/vt.影响，改变→adj.有影响力的

二、课文

1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?

consistof意为“由……组成”，其不用于进行时和被动语态。

同义短语有：

bemadeupof/becomposedof。

eg:

Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.

makeup意为“组成，构成”，主语是表示部分的分词。

↗ismadeupof

eg:

Ourclass→iscomposedof→50students。

↘consistsof

consistin意为“在于；存在于”。

eg:

ThebeautyofVeniceconsistsinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.

2.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.

refer（to）v.意为“提及；参照；指……而言；提交”。

eg:

Don’trefertothismatteragainplease.

aswell意为“也；而且”，作状语。

eg:

IfIgotoattendtheirwedding,mysonwillgothereaswell.

3.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytofromitsowngovernment.

breakaway（from）

（1）意为“从团体或政党中”脱离出去。

eg:

TheNottinghamminersbrokeawayfromtheNUMtoformtheirownunion.

（2）意为“从……逃脱”。

eg:

Theykissed,thenshebrokeawayfromhimandrantothewindow.

breakdown（机器）出故障；（健康，身体）垮掉；弄坏；分解breakinto闯入，强行进入

breakin打断；插嘴breakout（战争、疾病等）爆发breakthrough突围，突破

breakup打碎，分解，破裂，瓦解，终止

4.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.

conveniencen.[U]意为“方便，便利”[C]意为“带来便利的事物；便利设施”。

eg:

Wehaveknowntheconvenienceofshoppingbytelephone.

bedividedinto意为“把……分成（把整体分为几个部分）”。

eg:

Let’sdividethecakeintothree.

divided…by意为“除，除以”。

eg:

15dividedby3is/equals5.

divided…among/between/with…意为“和……分享”。

eg:

Weshouldteachchildrentodividehappinessandsorrowamongtheirfriends.

dividedAbyB或dividedBintoA意为“用B除A”。

eg:

Divide20by4,andyou’llget5.

bedividedover/aboutsth意为“在某事上有分歧”。

eg:

Wearedividedoverthematter.

divide与separate的区别：

divide表示“把整体分为若干部分”，常与into连用。

eg:

Dividetheappleinto3parts.

separate表示“把原来连在一起或靠近的人或物分开”，常与from连用。

eg:

Separatethebananas,please.

5.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile!

worthwhileadj.意为“值得的”。

eg:

Hangzhouisabeautifulplace,soitisworthwhilegoingthere.

worth，worthwhile与worthy的区别：

beworthdoing意为“值得做……”；beworthwhiledoingsth/todosth意为“做……是值得的”，worthwhile也可作定语和补语；beworthyofbeingdone/sth/tobedone…意为“值得做……”

eg:

Thebookisworthreading.=It’sworthwhilereadingthebook/toreadthebook.

=Thebookisworthyofbeingread/toberead.

三、单项选择

1.Thistestanumberofmultiplechoicequestions.

A.buildsofB.makesupofC.consistsofD.consistsin

2.Itwasfoolishofhimtohisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.

A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto

3.Email,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

4.Ofthethreethieves,twowerecaught,butthethirdthepolice.

A.brokeawayB.brokedownC.brokefromD.brokeawayfrom

5.If,cometoseemetomorrow.

A.youareconvenientB.atyourconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyouD.youareconvenience

6.Thereweresomanypeople,mymotherandIgot.

A.dividedB.separatedC.awayD.fromeachother

7.Theplaceisagain.

A.veryworthvisitingB.wellworthyvisitedC.wellworthvisitingD.goodworthvisit

8.ShandongProvincewhich17citieswillquickenitspaceofeconomicdevelopment.

A.consistsofB.makesupC.bemadeupD.isconsistedof

9.,hiswifehascomebackfromabroad.

A.MuchtohimdelightB.TohismuchdelightC.GreattohisdelightD.Tohisgreatdelight

10.noneedtoworryabouther,forsheisalwayscareful.

A.ItisB.ThereisC.WeareD.Thatis

11.It’sreportedthataprovincehastoformanewstate.

A.brokendownB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenout

12.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficein5minutes.

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

13.Whenyourewritethepassage,Ithinkyou’dbettersomelongandhardsentences.

A.pointoutB.makeoutC.putoutD.leaveout

14.Thatwas,indeed,themostimportantquestionthattheyinthemeetingroomforhours.

A.quarreledB.debatedC.defeatedD.struggled

15.Obviously,thecity’sbrightlights,theatres,filmsandsoonarethatarehardtomiss.

A.attractionsB.relationsC.collectionsD.occasions

16.InmyopinionyouwereverymuchbyMarx’sValue,PriceandProfitsatthattime.

A.respectedB.controlledC.influencedD.in