人教版新课标学年 英语 必修三 第四 单元单元检测练习 含答案详解.docx

人教版新课标学年 英语 必修三 第四 单元单元检测练习 含答案详解.docx

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人教版新课标学年英语必修三第四单元单元检测练习含答案详解

综合能力测评Unit4　　

本套试卷总分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

选择题部分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

LastFriday，6yearoldLandonJohnsonwenttotheRiverTownCrossingsMallinGrandvillewithhisfamily.Whilethere,theboyandhiscousinstookturnschattingwithSanta,sharingtheirChristmasdesires.

AftertellingthemaninredhewantedaWii，atoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar,LandonhoppedoffSanta'slaptorejoinhisfamily.Butafewmomentslater,heracedbacktoSanta'sside:

he'dforgottentotellhimsomethingimportant.Specifically，LandonsharedhisworrywithSantathathisautism（自闭症）wouldlandhimonthe“naughtylist”．

Hismum,NaomiJohnson,explainedtoWOODTVthisweekthatLandonisoftentoldhe's“naughty”bypeoplewhomistakehisautismforbadbehaviour.“Yougetthestareswhenyou'reatthegrocerystoreifhe'stooloud，”Johnsonsaid.“He'sbeentoldbyotherpeoplebefore，‘Youdon'tneedtobesonaughty，’or‘Whyareyounaughty？

’”

JohnsonsaidSantatookthetimetolistentoLandon'sworries，andheldtheboy'shandsallthewhile.“SantasatnexttohimandtookLandon'shandsinhisandstartedrubbingthem,calminghimdown.SantaaskedLandonifitbotheredhim,havingautism.Landonsaidyes,sometimes.ThenSantatoldhimitshouldn't.Itshouldn'tbotherhimtobewhoheis，”Johnsonsaid.

LandontoldSantathathesometimesgetsintroubleatschoolandit'shardforpeopletounderstandthathehasautismandthathe'snotanaughtyboy.

“YouknowIloveyouandthereindeer（驯鹿）loveyouandit'sOK.You'reagoodboy，”SantatoldWOODTVaboutthechatwithLandon.“You'reagoodboy，youknow.”

JohnsonsaidshewasincrediblymovedbySanta'sthoughtfulwords.“ThisstrangerinaredsuittoldmysonthesamemessageI'vebeentryingtogetthroughtohimforawhilenowthathe'sspecialandIlovehimjustthewayhewasmade，”themumtoldT.“SeeingLandon'sfacelightupinthatmomentwasjustincredible.Icouldn'tstopcrying.HewastherealSantaClaus.”

1．WhatdidLandondoafterheracedbacktoSanta?

A．HesharedChristmasdesireswithSanta.

B．HecheckedifhewastherealSantaClaus.

C．Heaskedforatoydinosaurandaremotecontrolcar.

D．HetoldSantahowhisautismhadbotheredhim.

2．WhatdidSantatellLandontodo?

A．Avoidthosewhomistakehim.B．Trytochangethewayhebehaves.

C．Tellothersabouthisautism.D．Remainwhatheis.

3．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．FindtimetochatwithSantaB．Don'tstaywithnaughtyboys

C．It'sOKtobeyouD．Autismisreallyaproblem

B

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?

Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploringandresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?

Whyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleontheearth?

Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,areveryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeup（基因构成）ashumanbeings.Whatdroveourancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?

Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonforexploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible.

Nearlyeverysuccessfulcivilizationhasexplored,becausebydoingso,anydangersinsurroundingareascanbeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,wemaybecompletelydestroyedbythedanger.Withknowledge,wecanlessenitseffects.

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotential（潜在的）resourcestobefound.Evenifwehavenoimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethanphysicalpossessions.Knowledgeandtechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.Thetechniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspinoffsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellitesforweatherforecastingandincommunicationsystems.Evennonstickpansandmirroredsunglassesarebyproducts（副产品）oftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespaceindustry!

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosaveus.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Dangersexist,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingstosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

Whiletheearthistheonlyplanetknowntosupportlife,surelytheadaptiveabilityofhumanswouldallowustoliveonotherplanets.Itistruethatthelifestylewouldbedifferent,buthumanlifeandcultureshaveadaptedinthepastandsurelycouldinthefuture.

4．WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A．Toexpresshisdoubts.B．Tocomparedifferentideas.

C．Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D．Todescribetheconditionsontheearth.

5．WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A．Humansarenaturallyborntodoso.B．Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C．Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.D．Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.

6．Whichofthestatementscanbestsumupthepassage?

A．Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.

B．Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.

C．Spaceexplorationcanbenefitscienceandtechnology.

D．Spaceexplorationmayhelpusavoidpotentialproblemsontheearth.

C

WhatwoulditbeliketoliveonMars?

VolunteersarespendingeightmonthsinanareathatlooksmuchlikethesurfaceofMars.Theyareisolated（孤立的）highontopofMaunaLoa，avolcanicmountainontheBigIslandofHawaii,livingonasimulated（模仿的）ormakebelieve，MarsBase.

TheprojectcalledHISEASisinthechargeofKimBinsted.ShesaysthiswildenvironmentisasclosetoMarsasyoucanfindontheearth.Becauseitissohigh，thelandisnotwarmorrichwithplants，liketherestofHawaii.

“Youwillseethereisreallynovisibleplantlifeoranimallife.Andyouhavegotthiswonderfulvolcanicmaterial.”

MaunaLoa，2，500metresabovesealevel，isgeologicallyverysimilartoOlympusMonsonMarsandalmostastallasthatMartianmountain.Whenmeasuredfromitsbase，deepintheocean，MaunaLoaisthesecondlargestmountaininoursolarsystem，aftertheoneonMars.

ThesixHISEAScrewmembersaremostlyselfsufficient.Foodandsuppliesarebroughttothem.Buttheindividualsbringingthosesuppliescannotcommunicatewithvolunteersinsidethehabitat，orbase.

KimBinstedsaysthisexperimentlooksathowtheastronautsgetalongwitheachother.“Westudyhowwelltheyworktogether，howwecankeepthemhappyandsupported，andnotwantingtokilleachotherovertheselongdurations（期间）．”

Crewmemberscommunicatewiththeoutsideworldthroughemailandblogs.TheyalsoproducevideoontheYouTubewebsite，likethisonefrommissioncommanderMarthaLenio.

“IamreallyenjoyingthisopportunitytolivehereandpretendthatI'monMarsandgettolearnallsortsofnewskills，”oneofthemsaid.

“Whoevergetstherefirst，thetripwillnotbeeasy，”saysKimBinsted.“Itisgoingtobechallenging.”

7．WhatdoweknowaboutOlympusMons?

A．Itis2，500metresabovesealevel.

B．ItisgeologicallysimilartoMaunaLoa.

C．Itisthesecondlargestmountainontheearth.

D．ItisamountainontheBigIslandofHawaii.

8．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperiment?

A．Tosetupaspacestation.

B．Toexplorenewsettlementforhumans.

C．Tostudyhowtheastronautstreateachother.

D．Toprovehumanscanliveinwhateverconditions.

9．Howcancrewmemberskeepintouchwiththeoutsideworld?

A．ByInternet.B．Bytelephone.C．Byletter.D．Byfax.

10．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．VolunteersfirstexploreMarsB．VolunteersexperiencelifeinHawaii

C．VolunteersgettasteofMarsinHawaiiD．VolunteersstudytheenvironmentonMars

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantyetthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:

“HowdoIgetagoodjob？

”__11__

Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,doortodoorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__12__Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingtheships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainofashipcomplaininghecouldn'tsailbecauseacrewmemberwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad（少年）offeredtotakehisplace.__13__

__14__Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.

Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplum（称心的）jobs.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.__15__Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomethegeneralmangerofthecompany.

A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.

B．Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.

C．It'salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementsi