平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

《平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案

平谷区2021届高三年级一模考试

英语试卷

第一部分知识运用（共两节，共30分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

Iwaswithmymotheronedayaswetookawalkwhilewindowshopping.Webothknewwewouldn’tbuymuch.

IrememberIwaslookingupatthepeoplepassingby.Ladieswore1clothesandbeautifuljewelry.Menworeexpensivescents.Anuneasyfeelingstartedto2inmychest.IcoulddenyitnolongerthatIwasashamedofmymother.

Welivedinasmalloverpricedapartmentbuildinginahigh-classneighborhood.Momchosetomovetherebecausesheknewtheschoolsweregood.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn’t3there.

Icouldseetheheavy4aroundmom’seyesandmouth.Sheworecheapclothesandworn-outshoes.Hereyeswere5fromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,andherhairwastoograyforherage.Mymomisnothingextraordinary,yetatthatmoment,shestoodoutbecauseshewasjustsoplain.Ididn’twanttobeseenwithher.Ifeltembarrassedaboutbeingatherside.

Wewerestandinginthemiddleofahigh-end6,andmomwasholdingsweater.“Thiswilllookgoodonyou.Doyouwantit?

”Itwasmuchtooexpensive,whichwouldcosthalfofhermonthlywages,butIalmost7answered“yes”.TheItookacloserlookatthesmalltiredwomanwithabig8onherface.Shewashappytobegivingmesomethingsonice.Iwantedtosaysomething,butmyword9inmythroat.

Suddenly,Iwasnolonger10ofher,butofmyself.“Doyouwantit?

”Mymomrepeated.“No,thanks,mom.”

1.AfancyB.ordinaryC.looseD.cheap

2.A.fadeB.disappearC.escapeD.settle

3.A.possessB.appreciateC.belongD.accept

4.A.looksB.linesC.painsD.expressions

5.A.brightB.clearC.excitedD.tired

6.A.storeB.schoolC.officeD.apartment

7.A.aimlesslyB.hesitantlyC.thoughtlesslyD.willingly

8.A.shameB.smileC.surpriseD.relief

9.A.startedB.diedC.appearedD.rushed

10.A.fondB.proudC.frightenedD.ashamed

第二节语法填（共10小题；每小题1.5分）

A

Inancienttimes,peopleheldnatureinawe（敬畏）.Forexample,theAmericanIndians11.______________（believe）,“Humansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans”.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledge,peopletrytochangenature.Theyusemoreland12.______________（make）buildingsandcapturesomewildanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humans13.______________（gradual）losecontactwithnatureandeventhrowitoutofbalance.Pleaseremember:

Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It’sourhome.

B

Itwasasummerday.We,threeformerclassmateswerefishingbytheriver.Wesatatthebankquietly,watchingourplasticfloatsonthesurfaceofthewater.Suddenly,14.______________（cry）of“Help!

Help!

Help!

”cametoourears.Weturnedtolookdowntheriverandknewimmediatelywhathadhappened.Agroupofsmallchildrenwerecrying15.____________oneboywasstrugglinganddrowningintheriver.WedashedtothemandIwasthefirsttogetthere.Ithrewmyselfintotheriverandswamtowardthestrugglingboy.Whentheboy16._______________（pull）ontothebank,webreathedasighofrelief.

C

TimesHigherEducation（THE）hasreleaseditsWorldUniversityRankings2021,withTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing17.______________（become）thefirstAsianinstitutetoeverbreakthetop20.Anadditional15otherAsianuniversitiesalsomadethetop100.TheUniversityofOxfordtookthetopspotforthefifthyearinarow,18.______________（follow）byStanford,Harvard,CaltechandMIT.“TheAsianuniversitiesaredevelopingquickly,andsomewesternuniversities19.______________（face）theveryrealriskoflosingmanyinternationaltalentedstudentsandalotofincome20._____________theybring.”SaidPhilBaty,ChiefKnowledgeOfficeratTHE.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共38分）

第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）

A

Withover250registeredartinstitutions,Londonisoneoftheworld’sgreatestculturalcapitals.Thecity’smuseumsareahugedraw—especiallyforfirst-timevisitors.

BritishMuseum

PHONE+442073238299

Ifthere’sonemuseumtoseeinLondon,thisisit.FromEgyptianmummiesandpiecesoftheParthenontothegame-changingRosettaStoneandanenormousEasterIslandfigure,theBritishMuseum—covering18.5acres—isnotjustoneofLondon’sbestmuseums,butoneoftheworld’s.Organizedbygeographicterritories,modern-dayIndianaJonesescouldspendweeksexploringthesehalls,whichdatebackto1753.Planyourvisitinadvancebymappingoutthehighlight.

VictoriaandAlbertMuseum

PHONE+442079422000

TheV&Aknowshowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Hanginginitsentrancehallisablue-and-greenDaleChihulyblownglasschandelier,andthat’sjustthebeginningEstablishedin1857,themuseum’scollectionisspreadoversevenfloorsandconsistsofdecorativeartsanddesignfromeverytimeperiod.HighlightsincludethenotebooksofLeonardodaVinci,artsbyPicasso,acopyofthefirsteditionofthecollectedworksofShakespeare,arttreasuresfromMedievalandRenaissanceEurope,andoneofthemostcomprehensivejewelrycollectionsintheworld.

TateModern

PHONE+442078878888

HousedinaformerindustrialpowerstationatthefootoftheRiverThames,theTateModernisoneoftheworld’slargestandmostmodernartmuseums.ExhibitingBritishandinternationalworksdatingfrom1900totoday,theTateModerndisplaystheworksofmasterslikeRothko,Matisse,Picasso,andDali,alongsideYayoiKusama,TraceyEmin,andMarinaAbramovie.

TateBritain

PHONE+442078878881

ThesistergallerytotheTateModernistheTateBritain.Withitsold-worldmarblefloors,spiralstaircases,andGreciancolumns,theTateBritainisaveritabletempleofBritishartfrom1500totoday.

21.IfyouareinterestedinEgyptianmummiesyoushouldvisit_________.

A.V&AMuseumB.BritishMuseumC.TateModernD.TateBritain

22.WhichnumbershouldbecalledinordertoappreciatetheworksofShakespeare?

A.442073238299.B.442078878888.C.442079422000.D.442078878881.

23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Business.D.Tourism.

B

Thatsummer,IwenttoasmallandratherremotevillageofManitoba’sasasubstituteforasickteacher.Itwasaverypoorvillagewithafewhumblewoodenhouses.Therewasnothingbutthesprucearoundme.CouldIleaveadeepimpressiononthechildreninjustamonth?

Isamonthreallyworththeeffort?

Iwasreallydoubtfulaboutthesetwoquestions.

Maybethechildrenhadthesameideas,becauseIhadneverseensodepressing,sad,andevenbitterfacialexpressions.Ihadlittleexperienceinteaching,andmyagewaslikethatofthosechildren.

Mostofthemhadthineyes,darkskin,andshinyblackhair,whichindicatedtheyweremixedbloodchildrenofFrenchandIndian.

Atnineo’clock,theclassroomwasalreadyashotasastove.Ididn’tknowwhereIshouldstart.ThenIcalledfromalistofnames,expectingtheresponse.Theystoodup,andgavemethereply.However,whenYolandawascalled,therewasnoresponse…Stillnoresponse…About15secondslater,avoicecamefromthebackoftheclassroomwiththebuzzingoflies.“She’sdead.Shediedlastnight.”

Thetoneofthechild’svoicewasastonishingbutplain,andperhapsnothingcouldbemorepainfulthantonarrateinthattone.“Ah!

”Icriedout,notknowingwhattosay.ThechildrenandIlookedateachotherforalongtimeandweweresilent.IunderstoodthatwhatIhadseenfromthechildren’seyesandfaces,whichIhadthoughtwastheexpressionofindifference,turnedouttobeagreatpain.

“SinceYolandawasyourclassmate,wouldyouliketoseeheratfouro’clockafterschool?

”Therewasasmileonthechildren’sseriouslittlefaces.Itwasasmile,thoughformalandsad.

Afterfouro’clock,Isawthatmanychildrenwerewaitingformeattheschoolgate.Thereweremorethan20childrenintotal.Someofthemwalkedinfronttoguideme.Theothersheldmetightly,whichalmostmademeunabletowalk.Fiveorsixyoungerchildrentookmyhandandgentlyledmeforward,justlikeleadingablindguy.Iunconsciouslyrememberedthosenames,andtheyarestillfreshinmymemory,includingYolanda.

24.Theauthorwenttoasmallremotevillageto__________.

A.haveasummertripB.teachforashorttime

C.haveagoodtimewithchildrenD.achievemoreteachingexperience

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indifference”inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Unconcern.B.Dissatisfaction.C.Disagreement.D.Friendliness.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?

A.ThechildrenwereunwillingtoseeYolandaafterschool.

B.Thechildrenwereupsetabouttheirmixedbloodidentity.

C.Theauthorwasmovedbytheloveofthepoorchildren.

D.Theauthorwasconfidentabouthisteachingatfirst.

C

Doyouknowyoucanlearntoprogramcomputersatanyage?

Peoplemightthinkyouneedaspecialmentalitytolearncomputerprogramming,butanyonecanlearn.Thereareevenprogramminglanguagescreatedforkids.ScratchisavisualprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyMIT.Itisdesignedtoteachkidsaged8anduphowtowritecode.Theyuseeasilycombinedblockcommandsandstartprogrammingrightaway!

Today,evensmallcomputerscandocomplexcalculationsquickly,buttheyneedclearcommandsinbinary（二进制）form.Aprogramminglanguageisaseriesofcommandswithspecialsyntaxthatisconvertedintobinary,themachinelanguage.Differentprogramminglanguagesareusedtoconvertcodeintobinaryfordifferentapplications,likecreatingwebsitesorcontrollingthebrakesinyourcar.

Therearemanydifferentwaystowritecode,buttheyallsharesomebasicprinciples.Onceyouunderstand