平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、平谷区届高三年级一模考试英语试题及答案平谷区2021届高三年级一模考试英语试卷第一部分 知识运用（共两节，共30分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）I was with my mother one day as we took a walk while window shopping. We both knew we wouldnt buy much. I remember I was looking up at the people passing by. Ladies wore 1 clothes and beautiful jewelry. Men wore ex

2、pensive scents. An uneasy feeling started to 2 in my chest. I could deny it no longer that I was ashamed of my mother.We lived in a small overpriced apartment building in a high-class neighborhood. Mom chose to move there because she knew the schools were good. I realized for the first time that we

3、didnt 3 there.I could see the heavy 4 around moms eyes and mouth. She wore cheap clothes and worn-out shoes. Her eyes were 5 from working long hours to make ends meet, and her hair was too gray for her age. My mom is nothing extraordinary, yet at that moment, she stood out because she was just so pl

4、ain. I didnt want to be seen with her. I felt embarrassed about being at her side.We were standing in the middle of a high-end 6 , and mom was holding sweater. “This will look good on you. Do you want it?” It was much too expensive, which would cost half of her monthly wages, but I almost 7 answered

5、 “yes”. The I took a closer look at the small tired woman with a big 8 on her face. She was happy to be giving me something so nice. I wanted to say something, but my word 9 in my throat.Suddenly, I was no longer 10 of her, but of myself. “Do you want it?” My mom repeated. “No, thanks, mom.”1. A fan

6、cy B. ordinary C. loose D. cheap2. A. fade B. disappear C. escape D. settle3. A. possess B. appreciate C. belong D. accept4. A. looks B. lines C. pains D. expressions5. A. bright B. clear C. excited D. tired6. A. store B. school C. office D. apartment7. A. aimlessly B. hesitantly C. thoughtlessly D.

7、 willingly8. A. shame B. smile C. surprise D. relief9. A. started B. died C. appeared D. rushed10. A. fond B. proud C. frightened D. ashamed第二节 语法填（共10小题；每小题1.5分）AIn ancient times, people held nature in awe(敬畏). For example, the American Indians 11. _(believe), “Humans are a part of nature and natur

8、e is a part of humans”. However, as human beings master more knowledge, people try to change nature. They use more land 12. _(make) buildings and capture some wild animals to suit their own needs. In this process, humans 13. _(gradual) lose contact with nature and even throw it out of balance. Pleas

9、e remember: Nature is not the place to visit. Its our home.BIt was a summer day. We, three former classmates were fishing by the river. We sat at the bank quietly, watching our plastic floats on the surface of the water. Suddenly, 14. _(cry) of “Help! Help! Help!” came to our ears. We turned to look

10、 down the river and knew immediately what had happened. A group of small children were crying 15. _one boy was struggling and drowning in the river. We dashed to them and I was the first to get there. I threw myself into the river and swam toward the struggling boy. When the boy 16. _(pull) onto the

11、 bank, we breathed a sigh of relief.CTimes Higher Education(THE) has released its World University Rankings 2021, with Tsinghua University in Beijing 17. _(become) the first Asian institute to ever break the top 20. An additional 15 other Asian universities also made the top 100. The University of O

12、xford took the top spot for the fifth year in a row, 18. _(follow) by Stanford, Harvard, Caltech and MIT. “The Asian universities are developing quickly, and some western universities 19. _(face) the very real risk of losing many international talented students and a lot of income 20. _ they bring.”

13、 Said Phil Baty, Chief Knowledge Officer at THE.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）AWith over 250 registered art institutions, London is one of the worlds greatest cultural capitals. The citys museums are a huge drawespecially for first-time visitors.British MuseumPHONE +44 20 7323 8299If there

14、s one museum to see in London, this is it. From Egyptian mummies and pieces of the Parthenon to the game-changing Rosetta Stone and an enormous Easter Island figure, the British Museumcovering 18.5 acresis not just one of Londons best museums, but one of the worlds. Organized by geographic territori

15、es, modern-day Indiana Joneses could spend weeks exploring these halls, which date back to 1753. Plan your visit in advance by mapping out the highlight.Victoria and Albert MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 2000The V&A knows how to make a good first impression. Hanging in its entrance hall is a blue-and-green

16、 Dale Chihuly blown glass chandelier, and thats just the beginning Established in 1857, the museums collection is spread over seven floors and consists of decorative arts and design from every time period. Highlights include the notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci, arts by Picasso, a copy of the first ed

17、ition of the collected works of Shakespeare, art treasures from Medieval and Renaissance Europe, and one of the most comprehensive jewelry collections in the world. Tate ModernPHONE +44 20 7887 8888Housed in a former industrial power station at the foot of the River Thames, the Tate Modern is one of

18、 the worlds largest and most modern art museums. Exhibiting British and international works dating from 1900 to today, the Tate Modern displays the works of masters like Rothko, Matisse, Picasso, and Dali, alongside Yayoi Kusama, Tracey Emin, and Marina Abramovie. Tate BritainPHONE +44 20 7887 8881T

19、he sister gallery to the Tate Modern is the Tate Britain. With its old-world marble floors, spiral staircases, and Grecian columns, the Tate Britain is a veritable temple of British art from 1500 to today.21. If you are interested in Egyptian mummies you should visit_.A. V&A Museum B. British Museum

20、 C. Tate Modern D. Tate Britain22. Which number should be called in order to appreciate the works of Shakespeare?A. 44 20 7323 8299. B. 44 20 7887 8888. C. 44 20 7942 2000. D. 44 20 7887 8881.23. In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Touri

21、sm.BThat summer, I went to a small and rather remote village of Manitobas as a substitute for a sick teacher. It was a very poor village with a few humble wooden houses. There was nothing but the spruce around me. Could I leave a deep impression on the children in just a month? Is a month really wor

22、th the effort? I was really doubtful about these two questions.Maybe the children had the same ideas, because I had never seen so depressing, sad, and even bitter facial expressions. I had little experience in teaching, and my age was like that of those children.Most of them had thin eyes, dark skin

23、, and shiny black hair, which indicated they were mixed blood children of French and Indian.At nine oclock, the classroom was already as hot as a stove. I didnt know where I should start. Then I called from a list of names, expecting the response. They stood up, and gave me the reply. However, when

24、Yolanda was called, there was no response Still no response About 15 seconds later, a voice came from the back of the classroom with the buzzing of lies. “Shes dead. She died last night.”The tone of the childs voice was astonishing but plain, and perhaps nothing could be more painful than to narrate

25、 in that tone. “Ah!” I cried out, not knowing what to say. The children and I looked at each other for a long time and we were silent. I understood that what I had seen from the childrens eyes and faces, which I had thought was the expression of indifference, turned out to be a great pain.“Since Yol

26、anda was your classmate, would you like to see her at four oclock after school?” There was a smile on the childrens serious little faces. It was a smile, though formal and sad.After four oclock, I saw that many children were waiting for me at the school gate. There were more than 20 children in tota

27、l. Some of them walked in front to guide me. The others held me tightly, which almost made me unable to walk. Five or six younger children took my hand and gently led me forward, just like leading a blind guy. I unconsciously remembered those names, and they are still fresh in my memory, including Y

28、olanda.24. The author went to a small remote village to _.A. have a summer trip B. teach for a short timeC. have a good time with children D. achieve more teaching experience25. What does the underlined word “indifference” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Unconcern. B. Dissatisfaction. C. Disagreemen

29、t. D. Friendliness.26. What can we infer from the story?A. The children were unwilling to see Yolanda after school.B. The children were upset about their mixed blood identity.C. The author was moved by the love of the poor children.D. The author was confident about his teaching at first. CDo you kno

30、w you can learn to program computers at any age? People might think you need a special mentality to learn computer programming, but anyone can learn. There are even programming languages created for kids. Scratch is a visual programming language developed by MIT. It is designed to teach kids aged 8

31、and up how to write code. They use easily combined block commands and start programming right away!Today, even small computers can do complex calculations quickly, but they need clear commands in binary(二进制) form. A programming language is a series of commands with special syntax that is converted into binary, the machine language. Different programming languages are used to convert code into binary for different applications, like creating websites or controlling the brakes in your car.There are many different ways to write code, but they all share some basic principles. Once you understand