七年级新目标英语 短语总结.docx

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七年级新目标英语 短语总结.docx

七年级新目标英语短语总结

新目标七年级下短语集合  

一、重点句子

1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?

 Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.

2.Wheredoeshelive?

  HelivesinPairs.

3.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?

 IspeakEnglish.

4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?

(注意:

选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)

5.What'sherfavoritesubject?

 Herfavoritesubjectis……….

6.Isthatyounewpenpal?

 Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

7.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.

8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.

9.Canyouwritetomesoon?

10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.

二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法

1.befrom=comefrom          13.France(法国)---French(法语.法国的)                                                           

2.Japaneseforkids 儿童日语   14.Japan(日本)----Japanese(日语日本人)

3.Chineseisfun   趣味汉语

4.OurworldinEnglish 英语世界15.China(中国)----Chinese(汉语.中国人)

5.Frenchfortoday     今日法语

6.livein+地点   住在……..16.Australia(澳大利亚)-Australian(澳大利亚人)

7.alittle一点儿(修饰不可数名词)

 Little 几乎没有

8.liketodosth/likedoingsth 喜欢做某事

9.onweekends   在周末

10.Canada(加拿大)--------Canadian(加拿大人)

11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America(美国)-------American(美国人)

12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英国)----English(英国人)

注意:

Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同

      city---cities   country----countries

UnitTwo Isthereapostofficenearhear?

一、重点句子

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

  Yes,thereis.(注意therebe句型)

2.Whereisthe…….?

 It's………(注意某地有某物的表达)

3.Justgostraightandturnleft.

4.It'sdownBridgeStreetontheright.

5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.

6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.

7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.

8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.

9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.

10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.

11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.

12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.

13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.

14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.

15.GodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.

16.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.        Thankyou.

二、重点词组,短语及用法

1.therebe(is/are/was/were)句型的用法

2.library-----libraries

3.onCenterStreet(在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at)

4.nearhere=intheneighborhood 在附近

5.acrossfrom在…….对面    nextto……. 紧挨着………

6.infrontof…..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后

  inthefrontof  在…..前面(指物体内部的前面)

7.Excuseme.   

8.turnleft/right左/右转                      onleft/right在左/右边

onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边

9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth   在某物的左/右边

10.gostraight 一直往前走

11.clean-----dirty    new----old   quiet----busy   small----big

12.anoldhotel 一个旧的旅馆

13.welcometo………欢迎到……

14.takeawalkthrough…………步行通过

15.havefundoingsth  做谋事开心

16.atthebeginningof   在……开始

17.arriveat+小地点   arriveatschool

arrivein+大地点   arriveinBeijing

18.thewayto….. 到……的路

19.takeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车

20.godown ….. 沿着……..

21.几种问路的同义句:

  Whereisthe…………

  Canyoutellmethewayto……..

  HowcanIgetto……..

  Whichisthewayto……….

UnitThere Whydoyoulikekoalas?

一、重点句型

1.Let'sseethepandasfirst.

2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?

     Becausethey'recute.

3.Doyoulike…..?

4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?

5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?

6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.

7.Pleasebequiet.

8.Isn'thecute?

9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.

10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.

二、重点词组,短语及用法

1.letsbdosth 让某人做某事   

2.why………..            Because………..

3.anelephant    an animal   

4.aninteresting+名词   一个有趣的…… 

5.kindof+形容词  有几分  It'skindofinteresting.

 akindof……  一种      akindof movies

 allkindsof=differentkindsof  各种各样的  allkindsof books

6.befriendlytosb 对某人友好 Sheisfriendlytous.

7.other  别的(后面经常跟名词)     词组:

one…..,theother….

Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.

Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?

 else   别的,其它的(放在疑问词或不定代词之后)           

anything else         whatelsedoyouwanttoask?

8.like的用法

  like像…….(介词)         belike /looklike/soundlike

  like喜欢  (动词)         likesth /liketodosth /likedoingsth

Whatishelike?

 =Whatdoeshelooklike?

 他长什么样?

Whatdoeshelike?

 他喜欢什么?

9.playwith sth玩某物       playwithsb和某人一起玩

10.grass草(不可数名词)

11.bequiet!

安静!

12.duringtheday=intheday 在白天    atnight在夜晚

13.leaf----leaves 

14.relax 放松,休息

  be relaxed 感到轻松(主语是人) be  relaxing 令人轻松(主语是物)     

Herelaxes8hoursaday.

Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.

Musicisveryrelaxing.

UnitFour Iwanttobeanactor.

一、重点句子

1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.

2.Whatdoeshedo?

=whatishe?

=whatishisjob?

3.Whatdoyoudo?

=whatareyou?

=whatisyourjob?

4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?

=whatisAnn'smother?

>

5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?

Iwanttobea/an………

6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?

 Shewantstobea/an………

7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.

8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.

9.Iliketalkingtopeople.

10.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.

11.IwearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.

12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.

13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.

14.Doessheworklate?

  Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.

15.It'sanexcitingjob.

16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter

17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?

18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?

19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?

20.Weneedanactortoday!

21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.

二、词组,短语及其用法

1.want想要

 wantsth 想要某物  Hewantsabook.

 wanttodosth想要做某事 Shewantstogoout.

2.anactor

3.policeman------policemen   policewoman-----policewomen

4.wait(等待)--------waiter(侍者)

5.名词所有格(请看以下例子,认真思考用法)

 Tom's 汤姆的   myfather's我父亲的   thestudents'学生们的

 LucyandLily'sroom  Lucy和Lily的房间  

 Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk 五分钟的路程

6.wanttobe…..想成为…….

7.workwithsb/sth      与………打交道

8.givesbsth=givesthtosb      给某人某物

9.getsthfromsb    从某人那里去回某物

10.intheday  在白天          atnight在夜晚

11.kindof+    有几分

12.thief-----thieves 小偷

13.talktosb与某人谈话 talkwithsb与某人交谈(侧重与双方)            talkaboutsth   谈论某事/某人

14.people 、clothes没有单数形式

15.bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事       

  Bebusywithsth  忙于某事

16.goout 外出、出去

17.inahospital 在一家医院里       inhospital在住院

18.anexcitingmovie     anexcitingjob   aninterestingjob

19.workhard 努力工作  刻苦学习

20.meet people 遇见某人

21.callsbat+电话号码      给某人打电话 

22.writestories 写故事

23.workfor   为……..工作

24.work(不可数名词)         job (可数名词)

Unit5  I'mwatchingTV

一、重点句子

1.Whatareyoudoing?

  I'mwatchingTV.

2.What'shedoing?

He'sreading.

3.ThisTVshowisboring.

4.IsNancydoinghomework?

 No,sheisn't.

5.Whendoyouwanttogo?

Let'sgoatsixo'clock.

6.What'shetaking?

7.What'shewaitingfor?

8.Whataretheytalkingabout?

9.Wherearethealldoing?

10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?

Atschool

11.IsTinathere?

 No,sheisn't.

12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.

13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.

14.I'mwithmysisterGina.

15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.

二、词组,短语及用法

1.现在进行时态的构成:

   主语+be+v-ing

 表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作

2.doone'shomework  (此处的do是"做"的意思)

3.talkonthephone 

4.watchlook see read 的大致区别:

watch 观看,看  watchTV看电视  watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛

 see 看见(看的结果)      Icanseethebirdinthetree.

 look 看(看的动作)      Pleaselookattheblackboard.

read  阅读,读书,读报     Sheisreadingastory.

5.gotothemovies  去看电影     

6. Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错

7.TVshow 电视节目 

8.atsixo'clock  在六点钟

9.waitforsb/sth 等侯某人/某物

10.all、also、often、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。

Heneverstoptalking.   Ioftengetupatsix.

例如:

Weareallstudents.           Theboyscanalsoswim.

      TheyalllikeEnglish.          LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.

12.thanksforsth谢谢某物      Thanksforyourletter.

  thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事 Thanksforjoiningus.

13.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them)   someofus我门当中的一些人

  Someof+名词复数            someof thestudents一些学生

14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里

15.atschool在学校  athome在家  atthepool在游泳池 atthemall在商店

16.bewithsb 与某人一起

  Heiswithhisparents. 他和他的父母在一起。

17.with是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:

             

  请区别以下两个句子:

Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.

  Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.

18.aphotoofmyfamily 一张我家的照片

Unit6 It'sraining!

一、重点句子

1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?

=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?

2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….

3.It'sraining/snowing.

4.Howisitgoing?

Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.

5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.

6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.

7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.

8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.

9.Theylookcool.

10.I'msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.

11.Whatdoyoudowhenit'sraining?

12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.

13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.

二、词组、短语

1.部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词:

Sun---sunny     wind-----windy   cloud-----cloudy   rain-----rainy  snow---snowy     health------healthy 

2.playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏

3.study----studies-----studying-----studied

4.thankyoufordoing

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