七年级新目标英语 短语总结.docx
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七年级新目标英语短语总结
新目标七年级下短语集合
一、重点句子
1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?
Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.
2.Wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinPairs.
3.Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?
IspeakEnglish.
4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
(注意:
选择疑问句回答是不用yes或no)
5.What'sherfavoritesubject?
Herfavoritesubjectis……….
6.Isthatyounewpenpal?
Yes,itis./No,itisn't.
7.TheyhavepenpalsintheUnitedKingdomandAustralia.
8.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
9.Canyouwritetomesoon?
10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
二、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法
1.befrom=comefrom 13.France(法国)---French(法语.法国的)
2.Japaneseforkids 儿童日语 14.Japan(日本)----Japanese(日语日本人)
3.Chineseisfun 趣味汉语
4.OurworldinEnglish 英语世界15.China(中国)----Chinese(汉语.中国人)
5.Frenchfortoday 今日法语
6.livein+地点 住在……..16.Australia(澳大利亚)-Australian(澳大利亚人)
7.alittle一点儿(修饰不可数名词)
Little 几乎没有
8.liketodosth/likedoingsth 喜欢做某事
9.onweekends 在周末
10.Canada(加拿大)--------Canadian(加拿大人)
11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America(美国)-------American(美国人)
12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英国)----English(英国人)
注意:
Japanese与Chinese的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
UnitTwo Isthereapostofficenearhear?
一、重点句子
1.Isthereabanknearhere?
Yes,thereis.(注意therebe句型)
2.Whereisthe…….?
It's………(注意某地有某物的表达)
3.Justgostraightandturnleft.
4.It'sdownBridgeStreetontheright.
5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.
6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.
7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.
8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhousewithaninterestinggarden.
10.BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
12.IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.
13.Letmetellthewaytomyhouse.
14.YoupassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.
15.GodownBridgeStreetandturnleftatNewPark.
16.Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip. Thankyou.
二、重点词组,短语及用法
1.therebe(is/are/was/were)句型的用法
2.library-----libraries
3.onCenterStreet(在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at)
4.nearhere=intheneighborhood 在附近
5.acrossfrom在…….对面 nextto……. 紧挨着………
6.infrontof…..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
inthefrontof 在…..前面(指物体内部的前面)
7.Excuseme.
8.turnleft/right左/右转 onleft/right在左/右边
onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边
9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth 在某物的左/右边
10.gostraight 一直往前走
11.clean-----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12.anoldhotel 一个旧的旅馆
13.welcometo………欢迎到……
14.takeawalkthrough…………步行通过
15.havefundoingsth 做谋事开心
16.atthebeginningof 在……开始
17.arriveat+小地点 arriveatschool
arrivein+大地点 arriveinBeijing
18.thewayto….. 到……的路
19.takeataxi/bus乘出租车/公共汽车
20.godown ….. 沿着……..
21.几种问路的同义句:
Whereisthe…………
Canyoutellmethewayto……..
HowcanIgetto……..
Whichisthewayto……….
UnitThere Whydoyoulikekoalas?
一、重点句型
1.Let'sseethepandasfirst.
2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Becausethey'recute.
3.Doyoulike…..?
4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
6.Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
7.Pleasebequiet.
8.Isn'thecute?
9.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
10.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
二、重点词组,短语及用法
1.letsbdosth 让某人做某事
2.why……….. Because………..
3.anelephant an animal
4.aninteresting+名词 一个有趣的……
5.kindof+形容词 有几分 It'skindofinteresting.
akindof…… 一种 akindof movies
allkindsof=differentkindsof 各种各样的 allkindsof books
6.befriendlytosb 对某人友好 Sheisfriendlytous.
7.other 别的(后面经常跟名词) 词组:
one…..,theother….
Ihavetwopens,oneisnew,theotheroneisold.
Whatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?
else 别的,其它的(放在疑问词或不定代词之后)
anything else whatelsedoyouwanttoask?
8.like的用法
like像…….(介词) belike /looklike/soundlike
like喜欢 (动词) likesth /liketodosth /likedoingsth
Whatishelike?
=Whatdoeshelooklike?
他长什么样?
Whatdoeshelike?
他喜欢什么?
9.playwith sth玩某物 playwithsb和某人一起玩
10.grass草(不可数名词)
11.bequiet!
安静!
!
12.duringtheday=intheday 在白天 atnight在夜晚
13.leaf----leaves
14.relax 放松,休息
be relaxed 感到轻松(主语是人) be relaxing 令人轻松(主语是物)
Herelaxes8hoursaday.
Iwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.
Musicisveryrelaxing.
UnitFour Iwanttobeanactor.
一、重点句子
1.Myuncleworksinthatrestaurant.
2.Whatdoeshedo?
=whatishe?
=whatishisjob?
3.Whatdoyoudo?
=whatareyou?
=whatisyourjob?
4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?
=whatisAnn'smother?
>
5.Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Iwanttobea/an………
6.Whatdoesshewanttobe?
Shewantstobea/an………
7.Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.
8.peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
9.Iliketalkingtopeople.
10.Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
11.IwearawhituniformandIhelpdoctors.
12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestions.
14.Doessheworklate?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
15.It'sanexcitingjob.
16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter
17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?
19.Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
20.Weneedanactortoday!
21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
二、词组,短语及其用法
1.want想要
wantsth 想要某物 Hewantsabook.
wanttodosth想要做某事 Shewantstogoout.
2.anactor
3.policeman------policemen policewoman-----policewomen
4.wait(等待)--------waiter(侍者)
5.名词所有格(请看以下例子,认真思考用法)
Tom's 汤姆的 myfather's我父亲的 thestudents'学生们的
LucyandLily'sroom Lucy和Lily的房间
Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk 五分钟的路程
6.wanttobe…..想成为…….
7.workwithsb/sth 与………打交道
8.givesbsth=givesthtosb 给某人某物
9.getsthfromsb 从某人那里去回某物
10.intheday 在白天 atnight在夜晚
11.kindof+ 有几分
12.thief-----thieves 小偷
13.talktosb与某人谈话 talkwithsb与某人交谈(侧重与双方) talkaboutsth 谈论某事/某人
14.people 、clothes没有单数形式
15.bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事
Bebusywithsth 忙于某事
16.goout 外出、出去
17.inahospital 在一家医院里 inhospital在住院
18.anexcitingmovie anexcitingjob aninterestingjob
19.workhard 努力工作 刻苦学习
20.meet people 遇见某人
21.callsbat+电话号码 给某人打电话
22.writestories 写故事
23.workfor 为……..工作
24.work(不可数名词) job (可数名词)
Unit5 I'mwatchingTV
一、重点句子
1.Whatareyoudoing?
I'mwatchingTV.
2.What'shedoing?
He'sreading.
3.ThisTVshowisboring.
4.IsNancydoinghomework?
No,sheisn't.
5.Whendoyouwanttogo?
Let'sgoatsixo'clock.
6.What'shetaking?
7.What'shewaitingfor?
8.Whataretheytalkingabout?
9.Wherearethealldoing?
10.Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?
Atschool
11.IsTinathere?
No,sheisn't.
12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.
13.Herearesomeofmyphotos.
14.I'mwithmysisterGina.
15.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.
二、词组,短语及用法
1.现在进行时态的构成:
主语+be+v-ing
表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作
2.doone'shomework (此处的do是"做"的意思)
3.talkonthephone
4.watchlook see read 的大致区别:
watch 观看,看 watchTV看电视 watchafootballgame看一场足球比赛
see 看见(看的结果) Icanseethebirdinthetree.
look 看(看的动作) Pleaselookattheblackboard.
read 阅读,读书,读报 Sheisreadingastory.
5.gotothemovies 去看电影
6. Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错
7.TVshow 电视节目
8.atsixo'clock 在六点钟
9.waitforsb/sth 等侯某人/某物
10.all、also、often、never 等副词应该放在be动词,情态动词及助动词之后,行为动词之前。
Heneverstoptalking. Ioftengetupatsix.
例如:
Weareallstudents. Theboyscanalsoswim.
TheyalllikeEnglish. LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.
12.thanksforsth谢谢某物 Thanksforyourletter.
thanksfordoingsth谢谢做了某事 Thanksforjoiningus.
13.someof+宾格代词(us/you/them) someofus我门当中的一些人
Someof+名词复数 someof thestudents一些学生
14.inthefirst/second/next/lastphoto在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里
15.atschool在学校 athome在家 atthepool在游泳池 atthemall在商店
16.bewithsb 与某人一起
Heiswithhisparents. 他和他的父母在一起。
17.with是一个介词,with短语不能做主语:
请区别以下两个句子:
Tomwithhisfriendsisplayingsoccer.
Tomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.
18.aphotoofmyfamily 一张我家的照片
Unit6 It'sraining!
一、重点句子
1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?
=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?
2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….
3.It'sraining/snowing.
4.Howisitgoing?
Great/Notbad./Terrible./Prettygood./Justsoso.
5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.
6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.
7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.
9.Theylookcool.
10.I'msurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
11.Whatdoyoudowhenit'sraining?
12.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.
13.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.
二、词组、短语
1.部分名词经常在词尾加上y构成形容词:
Sun---sunny wind-----windy cloud-----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy
2.playcomputergames 玩电脑游戏
3.study----studies-----studying-----studied
4.thankyoufordoing