广州八年级下Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals.docx
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广州八年级下Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals
Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals
常考短语:
1.inthewild在野生环境中2.atbirth出生时
3.onone’sown独自4.closeto几乎;接近
5.become/begoodat擅长6.heardof听说
7.atleast至少;起码10.cutdown砍倒
11.givebirthto生孩子,产仔12.learnabout知悉,了解
13.akindof一种14.between…and…在…和…之间
15.feelsorryabout为…感到遗憾16.atleast至少
17.inmemoryof纪念18.flyaway飞离
19.fallasleep入睡20.Thenumberof………的数目
21.protectsb./sth.from/against保护某人或某物免受……
重点句型:
1.Itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.
2.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.
3.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.
4.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.
5.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.
6.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.
重点词汇变形:
1.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的---endangerv.危及;使遭到危险---dangern.危险---dangerousadj.危险的---dangerouslyadv.危险地
2.weightn.重量---weighv.重---heavyadj.重的(=weighty)
3.behaviourn.行为---behavev.表现
4.protectv.保护---protectiveadj.防护的---protectionn.保护
5.appearancen.外貌---appearv.显得;似乎---disappearv.消失
6.westn.西方---westernadj.西方的
7.healthn.健康---healthyadj.健康的
8.crueladj.残忍的---cruellyadv.残忍地---crueltyn.残忍
9.producev.生产---productn.产品---productionn.产量
10.sleepv.睡觉---sleepyadj.困倦的----asleepadj.睡着的
11.suggestv.建议---suggestionn.建议
12.organizationn.组织---organizev.组织----organizern.组织者
【小练笔】
1.Theofthegiantelephantis500kg.(heavy)
2.Iamgladthatyouratschoolhasimproved.(behave)
3.Heisoldenoughhimself.(protection)
4.Manywildanimalsarein.(dangerous)
5.Factoriesaretryingtomoretomeettheneedsofthecustomers.(produce)
7.Therearesometoprotectanimalsintheworld.(organize)
6.It’sverytoplayinthenoisystreet.(danger)
考点荟萃:
考点1:
疑问词+不定式短语
疑问代词或副词如what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后接不定式(即to+V原)。
该结构常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语
【原文呈现】Talkabouthowtosaveanendangeredanimal.
e.gCouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakedumplings?
Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.
【中考链接】
1.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?
---Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.
A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichone
C.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit
2.Pleasetellusnext.
A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoit
考点2:
population
1)population常与定冠词the连用,做主语时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。
当主语表示“人口的百分之几,几分之几”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.gTheworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.
Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourcityareworkers.
2)表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用much或little,而要用large或small。
e.gThepopulationofChongqingislarge.
3)表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时,用have/hasapopulationof
e.g.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.
【中考链接】
---What’spopulationofShenzhen?
---Shenzhenhaspopulationof1.2million.
A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
考点3:
rest意为“剩余部分”;therestof……意为“……的剩余部分”
注意:
therestof后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
若后接可数名词复数做主语,则谓语动词用复数。
【原文呈现】Therestofitsbodyiswhite.
e.g.They’lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.
【拓展】1)rest做名词,意为“休息”
e.gWestoppedtohavearest.
2)rest做动词,意为“休息,使休息”
e.gTheyrestedforhalfanhour.
【中考链接】
1.Therestoftheboys____watchingTV.
2.Therestofthemoney____stolen.
A.were,wereB.was,wereC.were,wasD.was,was
考点4:
thenumberof与anumberof
【原文呈现】thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea……
thenumberof意为“……的数量”,做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;
anumberof意为“大量,许多”,后可接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g.AnumberoftouristsaretravellingtotheGreatWall.
Thenumberofcitiesisincreasingquickly.
【中考链接】Thereanumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem60.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
考点5.onone’sown独立地,自主地=byoneself
【原文呈现】Pandasliketoliveontheirown.
e.g.ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown.
【拓展】
1)ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的”
e.g.Ihavenohouseofmyown.
2)withone’sown意为“用某人自己的”,own后接名词
e.g.Pleasedoexperimentswithyourownideas.
考点6:
stay连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”
【原文呈现】Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy……
【拓展】连系动词be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等词的后面,说明主语的特征、状态或身份,后接形容词
e.g.Thefoodisdelicious.
Thestoryisveryinteresting.
【中考链接】Helaughs,butheappearsnot.
A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happy
考点7.enough“足够地”作副词,修饰形容词或副词。
enough“足够地”作形容词,修饰名词
【中考链接】Theyhaveandtotravelaroundtheworld.
A.enoughtime;richenoughB.enoughmoney;enoughrich
C.moneyenough;strongenoughD.timeenough;richenough
考点8:
cutdown“砍到”
【原文呈现】Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.
【拓展】cutaway砍掉cutback剪短cutoff砍下cutup切碎
考点9:
between与among
【原文呈现】thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandthenecks
between…and…在…和…