最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:24271807 上传时间:2023-05-25 格式:DOCX 页数:24 大小:62.73KB
下载 相关 举报
最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共24页
最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共24页
最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共24页
最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共24页
最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共24页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx

《最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx

最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习

中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习

【知识网络图】

精讲精练

考点1一般现在时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

经常性或习惯性动作

V(es/s)/V(原形)

always,sometimes,

often,usually,every

现在的状态

客观真理、科学事实、格言

在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作

主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,简称:

“主将从现”

if+从句,assoonas+从句

Lisaoftenhasasandwichforbreakfast.莉萨早餐通常吃一个三明治。

Iwanttodrinkcoffee.我想喝咖啡。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,I

willgotothezoo.如果明天不下雨,我就去动物园。

考点集训

(  )1.Myneighborhastwinsisters.They_____bothgoodatswimming.

A.beB.am

C.isD.are

(  )2.Guangxi________12minorityautonomouscounties(少数民族自治县).

A.isB.areC.haveD.has

(  )3.Assoonashe________back,Iwilltellhimthegoodnews.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.coming

(  )4.Nowmyfather________hisbiketoworkeverydayinsteadofdriving.

A.rideB.RodeC.ridesD.willride

考点2 一般过去时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态

Ved

(过去式)

thedaybeforeyesterday,yeste

rday,justnow,…ago,last…,inthepast,oneday,

thismorning

过去经常性或反复发生的动作

含过去时间状语的句子中有频度副词如always,often等

Iateanicecreamlastnight.昨天晚上我吃了一个冰淇淋。

WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ialwayswenttoschoolonfoot.我上初中的时候总是走路上学。

考点集训

(  )1.Lastmonth,I________toGuangzhoug.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingtoD.havegone

(  )2.Attheageoftwelve,Ialways________Pepapig(小猪佩奇).

A.watchB.watchedC.seeD.saw

(  )3.—Wheredidyougolastweekend?

—I________totheGreatWall.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

考点3  一般将来时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

将来发生的动作或存在的状态

will/shall+V(原形)(will用于所有人称,shall用于第一人称)

tomorrow,later,soon,thedayaftertomorrow,

fromnowon,inthefuture,

in+基数词+years,next…

计划、打算在最近或将来做的事

begoingtodo

短暂性动词:

come,go,arrive,leave…

某些短暂性动词的现在进行时也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作

am/is/are+doing

Momwillgivemeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.在我下个生日时,妈妈会给我一个漂亮的礼物。

Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentstomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的外祖父母。

Aliceiscoming.艾丽斯就要到了。

考点集训

(  )1.(2016广东)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooks________inourfamiliesinthefuture.

A.appearB.appearedC.willappearD.wereappearing

(  )2.Nobodycanpredictwhat________inthefuture.Soenjoyyourlife.

A.will

happenB.happenC.havehappenedD.happened

(  )3.Myfriends________tonight.

A.arecomingB.comesC.comeD.came

考点4 现在进行时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

表示此时此刻正在进行的动作

am/is/are+Ving

now,look,listen,rightnow,atthistime,atthemoment,when/while从句中

表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态

thisterm,thesedays

某些动词用现在进行时表将来

come,go,leave,arrive,start等

Theyareswimminginthepoolnow.他们现在正在泳池里游泳。

Theyarestudyinghardthisterm.这学期他们努力学习。

I'mgoingtoBeijingthisSunday.这个星期天我准备去北京。

考点集训

(  )1.Listen!

Thephone________.Pleasegotoanswerit.

ringsB.isringingC.rangD.willring

(  )2.Thesedays,I________inmyaunt'shome.

A.liveB.livedC.amlivingD.living

(  )3.(2015广东)Don'tdisturbAllennow.He________fortheSpellingBeecompetition.

A.preparesB.preparedC.ispreparingD.willprepare

(  )4.Bequiet!

Thestudents________aphysicstestinthenextroom.

A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving

 

考点5过去进行时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作

was/were+Ving

atthattime,

atthistimeyesterday,when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等 

过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用,表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作,此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩

IwaswatchingtheWorldCupat9:

00p.m.lastnight.昨晚九点我在看世界杯。

Theywerealwaysquarrelling.他们老是吵架。

考点集训

(  )1.LeiFeng________always________gooddeedsforpeople.

A.was;doingB.was;doneC.is;doD.is;done

(  )2.Therobot________mymothersweepthefloorwhenshegothome.

A.washelpingB.ishelpingC.willhelpD.helps

(  )3.—Icalledyouat4:

00yesterdayafternoon,butnooneanswered.

—Sorry,I________withmyfriendsatthattime.

A.swimB.swamC.willswimD.wasswimming

(  )4.LindawasbusywhenIwenttoseeheryesterday.She________foranexam.

A.isstudyingB.willstudyC.wasstudyingD.hasstudied

(  )5.(2018广东)—Isawthelightofyourroomwasstillonattwoo'clocklastnight.

—Oh,I________afootballmatchoftheRussiaWorldCup.

A.watchedB.waswatched

C.amwatchingD.waswatching

考点6 现在完成时

时态

用法

构成

信息词

强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或动作最近刚结束

have/has+done

yet,already,just,before,recently,once,lately,ever,never,since…,for…,bynow,inthelast/pastfew…,

so

far

过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态,这个动作或状态也许还会持续下去

Ihavefinishedmyhomework.我已经做完了我的家庭作业。

Ihavekeptexercisingsince2016.我从2016年开始坚持锻炼。

考点集训

(  )1.Sarah________manyplacesofinterestinBeijingalready.

A.hasvisitedB.visitedC.willvisitD.visits

(  )2.Lilyismyclassmate.We________eachothersinceshecametoourschool.

A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow

(  )3.—Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

—Well,we________yet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecidedC.don'tdecideD.didn'tdecide

 

注意:

(1)现在完成时态中短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的用法

分类

定义

常用词

用法

表示动作一开始马上就结束,不能延续,也叫非延续性动词或终止性动词

begin=start

lend/borrow

短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语for,since等连用,也不能和howlong连用,但在否定句中,有时可与表示一段时间的状语连用

leave

open

die

buy

arrive

sell

指动作发

生后还可以延续一段时间

watch

work

延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用

stand

know

have

live

短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化

borrow—keep

短暂性动词转化成延续性动词后就可以和表示一段时间的for,since或howlong等连用

die—bedead

buy—have

join—bein/bea

memberof

getup—beup

wake—beawake

leave/go—beaway

(from)

come—be+地点词

begin—beon

考点集训

(      ) 1. Her grandmother_______ in 1985. She has been _______ for 23 years . 

A. died; died   B. dead; dead    C. dying; death  D. died; dead 

(      ) 2. Mary _______  the book for two weeks. 

 A .  borrowed      B. has had       C. keep       D. has bought 

(      ) 3. The movie_______ for ten minutes till now. 

A. has began     B. has been on    C. has begun     D. began 

()4.—Howlong______yourbrother______thiscamera?

—Fortwoweeks.

A.have;boughtB.have;hadC.has;hadD.has;bought

()5.Michael______hishometownforalongtime.Hereallymissesit!

A.leftB.hasleftC.wasawayfromD.hasbeenawayfrom

(2)辨析ha

vegoneto,havebeento,havebeenin的用法

短语

意义

has/havebeento+地点

去过某地

has/havegoneto+地点

去了某地

has/havebeenin+地点

已在某地

 

考点集训

(  )1.—WhereisMr.Brown?

—He________Australia.He________therelastyear.

A.hasbeento;hasbeenB.hasbeento;hasgone

C.hasgoneto;wentD.went;went

(  )2.Mr.Li_______Kunming.He______thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.

A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeenin

C.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento

(  )3.—Areyougoingtothebank,Laura?

—No,I________tothebankalready.

A.havebeenB.havegoneC.amgoingD.hadbeen

(  )4.—Whyareyouworried?

—I'mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.She________NewYorkforthreedays.

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein

母题训练

(  )1.(2011广东)—Alan,it'slate.Whynotgotobed?

—Jennyhasn'tcomebackyet.I________forher.

waitedB.havewaitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting

(  )2.(2008广东)—Jackson,Ihaven'tseenyouthesedays.

—I________forthecomingEnglishtest.

A.ampreparingB.willprepareC.prepareD.haveprepared

(  )3.(2013广东)IfNancy________theexam,shewillgotoAustraliaforEnglishstudy.

A.passB.passedC.passesD.willpass

(  )4.(2010广东)TheGreenswillvisitHainanassoonasthey________toChina.

A.comes B.come C.came D.willcome

(  )5.(2017广东)Suewasn'thappybecauseshe________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger.

A.missesB.missedC.willmissD.ismissing

(  )6.(2011广东)Ourmathteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________herewhenhewas23yearsold.

A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came

(  )7.(2011广东)—Let'sgofishingifit________thisweekend.

—Butnobodyknowsifit________.

A.isfine;willrainB.willbefine;rains

C.willbefine;willrainD.isfine;rains

(  )8.(2012广东)Jenny________inthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked

(  )9.(2010广东)Louis________computergameswhenherbrotherphonedher.

A.playsB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying

(  )10.(2018广东)ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong________tomorethan1,000sofar.

A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.willincrease

(  )11.(2017广东)Betty________hardsincelastterm.That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!

A.hasworkedB.willworkC.workedD.wasworking

(  )12.(2016广东)Schoolviolence(暴力)________muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.

A.drewB.willdrawC.hasdrawnD.wasdrawing

(  )13.(2015广东)LeiFeng________formanyyears,buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.

A.diedB.hasdiedC.wasdeadD.hasbeendead

(  )14.(2014广东)—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?

—Prettygood.Ithinkhe________agreatjobsofar.

A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.wasdone

(  )15.(2013广东)—Yourshoesaresoold.Whydon'tyoubuyanewpair?

—BecauseI________allmymoneyonanMP5.

A.spendB.havespentC.amspendingD.wasspending

(  )16.(2012广东)OurEnglishteacherisverynice.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.

A.wereB.becameC.havebeenD.havemade

(  )17.(2010广东)—Doyouknowherwell?

—Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.

A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome

课后作业

(  )1.—Where'syourmother,Jack?

—She'sgonetothesupermarket.Ithinkshe________now.

A.shopsB.willshopC.shoppedD.isshopping

(  )2.—Idon'tknowifMr.Li________tothepartythisevening.

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe________free.

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 总结汇报 > 学习总结

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1