最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习.docx

1、最新中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习中考初中动词时态专题复习+练习 【知识网络图】精讲精练考点1 一般现在时时态用法构成信息词一般现在时经常性或习惯性动作V(es/s) / V(原形）always，sometimes，often，usually，every现在的状态客观真理、科学事实、格言在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，简称：“主将从现”if从句，as soon as从句Lisa often has a sandwich for breakfast. 莉萨早餐通常吃一个三明治。I want to drink coffee.我想喝咖

2、啡。The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。If it doesnt rain tomorrow，I will go to the zoo. 如果明天不下雨，我就去动物园。考点集训( )1.My neighbor has twin sisters. They _both good at swimming.A. be B. am C. is D. are( )2.Guangxi _ 12 minority autonomous counties(少数民族自治县)Ais Bare Chave Dhas( )3.As soon as he _ back，I w

3、ill tell him the good news.A. come Bcomes Ccame Dcoming( )4.Now my father_ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A ride BRode Crides Dwill ride考点2一般过去时时态用法构成信息词一般过去时过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态Ved (过去式）the day before yesterday，yesterday，just now，ago，last，in the past，one day，this morning过去经常性或反复发生的动作含过去

4、时间状语的句子中有频度副词如always，often等I ate an icecream last night.昨天晚上我吃了一个冰淇淋。When I was in middle school，I always went to school on foot.我上初中的时候总是走路上学。考点集训( )1.Last month，I _ to Guangzhoug. Ago Bwent Cam going to Dhave gone( )2.At the age of twelve，I always _ Pepa pig (小猪佩奇）Awatch Bwatched Csee Dsaw( )3.Whe

5、re did you go last weekend?I_to the Great Wall.Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone考点3一般将来时时态用法构成信息词一般将来时将来发生的动作或存在的状态will/shallV(原形）(will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称)tomorrow，later，soon，the day after tomorrow，from now on，in the future，in基数词years，next计划、打算在最近或将来做的事be going to do短暂性动词：come，go，arrive，leave某些短暂性动词的现在进行

6、时也可表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作am/is/aredoingMom will give me a nice present on my next birthday.在我下个生日时，妈妈会给我一个漂亮的礼物。I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.我打算明天去拜访我的外祖父母。Alice is coming.艾丽斯就要到了。考点集训( )1.(2016广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks_in our families in the future.Aapp

7、ear Bappeared Cwill appear Dwere appearing( )2.Nobody can predict what _ in the future.So enjoy your life.Awill happen Bhappen Chave happened Dhappened( )3.My friends _ tonight.Aare coming Bcomes Ccome Dcame考点4 现在进行时时态用法构成信息词现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作am/is/areVingnow，look，listen，right now，at this time，at th

8、e moment，when/while从句中表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态this term，these days某些动词用现在进行时表将来come，go，leave，arrive，start等They are swimming in the pool now.他们现在正在泳池里游泳。They are studying hard this term.这学期他们努力学习。Im going to Beijing this Sunday.这个星期天我准备去北京。考点集训( )1.Listen! The phone _.Please go to answer it.rings Bis ringi

9、ng Crang Dwill ring( )2.These days，I _ in my aunts home.Alive Blived Cam living Dliving( )3.(2015广东)Dont disturb Allen now.He _ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares Bprepared Cis preparing Dwill prepare ( )4.Be quiet! The students _ a physics test in the next room.A.had Bhave had Cwere havin

10、g Dare having考点5 过去进行时时态用法构成信息词过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作was/were+ Vingat that time，at this time yesterday，when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句等过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩I was watching the World Cup at 9：00 pm.last night.昨晚九点我在看世界杯。They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架。考点集训( )1.Lei Fe

11、ng _ always_ good deeds for people.Awas；doing Bwas；done Cis；do Dis；done( )2.The robot _ my mother sweep the floor when she got home.Awas helping Bis helping Cwill help Dhelps( )3.I called you at 4：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.Sorry, I_ with my friends at that time.Aswim Bswam Cwill sw

12、im Dwas swimming( )4.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday.She _ for an exam.Ais studying Bwill study Cwas studying Dhas studied( )5.(2018广东)I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.Awatched Bwas watchedCam watching

13、 Dwas watching考点6 现在完成时时态用法构成信息词现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或动作最近刚结束have/hasdone yet，already，just，before，recently，once，lately，ever，never，since，for，by now，in the last/past few，so far过去某时开始并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，这个动作或状态也许还会持续下去I have finished my homework.我已经做完了我的家庭作业。I have kept exercising since 2016.我从2016年开始坚持锻

14、炼。考点集训( )1.Sarah _ many places of interest in Beijing already.Ahas visited Bvisited Cwill visit Dvisits( )2.Lily is my classmate.We_each other since she came to our school.Aknow Bknew Chave known Dwill know( )3.Where are you going for your holiday?Well, we_yet.Ahavent decided Bhadnt decided Cdont de

15、cide Ddidnt decide注意：(1)现在完成时态中短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的用法分类定义常用词用法短暂性动词表示动作一开始马上就结束，不能延续，也叫非延续性动词或终止性动词beginstartlend/borrow短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语for，since等连用，也不能和how long连用，但在否定句中，有时可与表示一段时间的状语连用leaveopendiebuyarrivesell延续性动词指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间watchwork延续性动词可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用standknowhave live短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化borrowkeep短暂

16、性动词转化成延续性动词后就可以和表示一段时间的for，since或how long等连用diebe deadbuyhavejoinbe in/be amember of get upbe upwakebe awake leave/gobe away(from) comebe地点词beginbe on考点集训( )1.Hergrandmother_in1985.Shehasbeen_for23years.A.died;died B.dead;dead C.dying;death D.died;dead( )2.Mary_thebookfortwoweeks.A.borrowed B.hashad

17、 C.keep D.hasbought( )3.Themovie_fortenminutestillnow.A.hasbegan B.hasbeenon C.hasbegun D.began( ) 4. How long _ your brother _ this camera? For two weeks.A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought( ) 5. Michael _ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A. left B. has left C.

18、was away from D. has been away from(2)辨析have gone to，have been to，have been in的用法短语意义has/have been to +地点去过某地has/have gone to +地点去了某地has/have been in +地点已在某地考点集训 ( )1.Where is Mr.Brown?He _ Australia.He_ there last year.Ahas been to；has been Bhas been to；has goneChas gone to；went Dwent；went( )2. Mr.

19、 Li _Kunming. He _ the city three times. This time he _ Kunming for three days.A. has been to; has gone to; has been in B. has gone to; has been to; has been inC. has been in; has been to; has gone to D. has gone to; has been in; has been to( )3.Are you going to the bank, Laura?No, I_ to the bank al

20、ready.Ahave been Bhave gone Cam going Dhad been( )4.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter.She_ New York for three days.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas been in Dhas come in母题训练( )1.(2011广东)Alan, its late.Why not go to bed?Jenny hasnt come back yet.I_ for her.waited Bhave waited Cam

21、waiting Dwas waiting( )2.(2008广东)Jackson, I havent seen you these days.I_ for the coming English test.Aam preparing Bwill prepare Cprepare Dhave prepared ( )3.(2013广东)If Nancy_ the exam，she will go to Australia for English study. Apass Bpassed Cpasses Dwill pass( )4.(2010广东)The Greens will visit Hai

22、nan as soon as they_ to China.A comesBcome CcameDwill come( )5.(2017广东)Sue wasnt happy because she_the concert given by her favorite singer.Amisses Bmissed Cwill miss Dis missing( )6.(2011广东)Our math teacher_ in our school for 20 years and he_ here when he was 23 years old.Ahas taught; has come Btau

23、ght; comes Ctaught; came Dhas taught; came( )7.(2011广东)Lets go fishing if it_ this weekend.But nobody knows if it_.Ais fine; will rain Bwill be fine; rainsCwill be fine; will rain Dis fine; rains( )8.(2012广东)Jenny _ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 oclock this afternoon.Ais cooking Bwas cooki

24、ng Ccooks Dcooked( )9.(2010广东)Louis _ computer gameswhen her brother phoned her.Aplays Bis playing Chas played Dwas playing( )10.(2018广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong _ to more than 1,000 so far.Aincrease Bincreased Chas increased Dwill increase( )11.(2017广东)Betty_hard sinc

25、e last term.Thats why her exam results are so good!Ahas worked Bwill work Cworked Dwas working( )12.(2016广东)School violence (暴力) _much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.Adrew Bwill draw Chas drawn Dwas drawing( )13.(2

26、015广东)Lei Feng _ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. Adied Bhas died Cwas dead Dhas been dead ( )14.(2014广东)What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson?Pretty good.I think he _ a great job so far.Adoes Bdid Chas done Dwas done( )15.(2013广东)Your shoes are so old.Why dont

27、you buy a new pair?Because I_ all my money on an MP5.Aspend Bhave spent Cam spending Dwas spending( )16.(2012广东)Our English teacher is very nice.We _ friends since three years ago.Awere Bbecame Chave been Dhave made( )17.(2010广东)Do you know her well?Sure.We_ friends since ten years ago.Awere Bhave made Chave been Dhave become课后作业( )1.Wheres your mother, Jack?Shes gone to the supermarket.I think she_now.Ashops Bwill shop Cshopped Dis shopping( )2.I dont know if Mr.Li_ to the party this evening.I think he will come if he_ free.