全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语.docx

全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语.docx

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全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（一）试题+【答案】

　　SectionIUseofEnglish

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.（10points）

　　CouldahugadaykeepthedoctorawayTheanswermaybearesounding"yes!

"1helpingyoufeelcloseand2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugscanbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou4gettingsickthiswinter.

　　Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocialsupportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants'susceptibilitytodevelopingthecommoncoldafterbeing7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocialsupportwerelesslikelytocome8withacold,andtheresearchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsofhugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofeltgreatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugshadlesssevere12.

　　"Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfromthe13riskforcoldsthat'susually14withstress,"notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyatCarnegie.Hugging"isamarkerofintimacyandhelps15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16difficulty."

　　Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,oftencalled"thebondinghormone"18itpromotesattachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetweenmotherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismadeprimarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,andsomeofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorandphysiology.

　　1．[A]Unlike        [B]Besides        [C]Despite        [D]Throughout

　　【答案】[B]Besides

　　2．[A]connected    [B]restricted     [C]equal        [D]inferior

　　【答案】[A]connected

　　3．[A]choice        [B]view         [C]lesson        [D]host

　　【答案】[D]host

　　4．[A]    recall        [B]forget        [C]avoid        [D]keep

　　【答案】[C]avoid

　　5．[A]collecting    [B]involving    [C]guiding[D]affecting

　　【答案】[B]involving

　　6．[A]of         [B]in         [C]at        [D]on

　　【答案】[D]on

　　7．[A]devoted        [B]exposed        [C]lost        [D]attracted

　　【答案】[B]exposed

　　8．[A]across        [B]along         [C]down        [D]out

　　【答案】[C]down

　　9．[A]calculated    [B]denied        [C]doubted    [D]imagined

　　【答案】[A]calculated

　　10．[A]served        [B]required        [C]restored    [D]explained

　　【答案】[D]explained

　　11．[A]Even     [B]Still        [C]Rather        [D]Thus

　　【答案】[A]Even

　　12．[A]defeats        [B]symptoms    [C]tests        [D]errors

　　【答案】[B]symptoms

　　13．[A]minimized    [B]highlighted        [C]controlled    [D]increased

　　【答案】[D]increased

　　14．[A]equipped    [B]associated        [C]presented    [D]compared

　　【答案】[B]associated

　　15．[A]assess    [B]moderate        [C]generate        [D]record

　　【答案】[C]generate

　　16．[A]inthefaceof[B]intheformof    [C]inthewayof    [D]inthenameof

　　【答案】[A]inthefaceof

　　17．[A]transfer    [B]commit        [C]attribute        [D]return

　　【答案】[C]attribute

　　18．[A]because    [B]unless        [C]though    [D]until

　　【答案】[A]because

　　19．[A]emerges    [B]vanishes        [C]remains    [D]decreases

　　【答案】[C]remains

　　20．[A]experiences[B]combines        [C]justifies    [D]influences

　　【答案】[D]influences

　　SectionIIReadingComprehension

　　PartA

　　Directions:

　　Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.（40points）

　　Text1

　　Firsttwohours,nowthreehours-thisishowfarinadvanceauthoritiesarerecommendingpeopleshowuptocatchadomesticflight,atleastatsomemajorU.S.airportswithincreasinglymassivesecuritylines.

　　Americansarewillingtotoleratetime-consumingsecurityproceduresinreturnforincreasedsafety.ThecrashofEgyptAirFlight804,whichterroristsmayhavedownedovertheMediterraneanSea,providesanothertragicreminderofwhy.Butdemandingtoomuchofairtravelersorprovidingtoolittlesecurityinreturnunderminespublicsupportfortheprocess.Anditshould:

WastedtimeisadragonAmericans'economicandprivatelives,nottomentioninfuriating.

　　Lastyear,theTransportationSecurityAdmini