上海杨浦区高三二模英语及答案.docx

上海杨浦区高三二模英语及答案.docx

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上海杨浦区高三二模英语及答案

2018学年第二学期杨浦区教学质量检测

高三英语试卷

2019.4

考生注意:

1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试卷上一.律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension（略）

II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

      Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineach.blankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoise（21）________itfeltlikemybrainWasabouttoexplode.Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanagoldfishandthelifelessstareofagoldfishaswell.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeenweakenedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,atthestartofthisyearIcommittedtorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:

Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere'showIdidit.Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeachild（22）________（behave）badlyandlaydownsomegroundrules.ThenIdecidedthatI（23）________（read）foranhourortwoatatime（24）________distractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn'tdoneinyearsanditwasscary（25）________difficultitwas.

Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,the（26）________（calm）andmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurge（27）________（reach）forthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily'sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.

Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwasadatebetweenmeandmybook.Anditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimes（28）________Iordinarilywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inredatnightandonlunchbreaks.

（29）________（renew）myloveaffairwithbooks,IcreatedasacredspacewhereIpressedpauseandfoundinspiration,knowledgeandreflection.Inourmodernworld,readingforthesakeofreadingisnotselfish.Itisapowerfulandbeneficialwaytoslowdownandbe（30）________.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.intentions

B.feature

C.inviting

D.conservation

E.entertaining

F.matched

G.confused

H.fascination

I.survive

J.defining

K.evaluate

Theoddsarehighthatyouveseenabeautypageant（选美比赛）ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly（31）________butalsobecomemorepopular.

MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andall-ofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions（32）________youngwomenontheirphysicalattractivenessofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.

Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature（33）________racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated.respectablecharacter.（34）________withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.

Somebeautycontests（35）________menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe（36）________withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.

Thereareotherstrangeand（37）________pageantsallovertheworldthat,celebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.

Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble（38）________orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyhavethemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but（39）________itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal（40）________.

IIReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,candD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarth

Overthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndia--two（41）________economieswiththeworld'sbiggestpopulations-are（42）_________theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom（43）________tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.

ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea.（44）________totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage（45）________thiscenturycameinChina.

ChinaandIndia（46）________one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlynicepercent'oftheplanet'slandareacoveredinvegetation,"saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation（退化）inpopulouscountriesfrom（47）________."

China's（48）________contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforest,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto（49）________theeffectsofairpollution,-soilerosionandclimatechange.

Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive.（50）________offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto（51）________largepopulations.

RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA'sAmesResearchCenter,sawa（n）（52）________messageinthenewfindings.-Onepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,"hesaid.Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansare（53）________resilient（复原快的，适应能力强的）.That'swhatweseeinthesatellitedata."

（54）________theresearchersrangbellsaswellTheypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot（55）________makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.

41.

A.emerging

B.declining

C.stimulating

D.intruding

42.

A.imposing

B.contributing

C.leading

D.creating

43.

A.fertile

B.extreme

C.harmonious

D.ambitious

44.

A.distant

B.equivalent

C.relevant

D.resistant

45.

A.expansion

B.substitution

C.innovation

D.correction

46.

A.accountfor

B.takein

C.standfor

D.consistof

47.

A.over-reaction

B.over-exploitation

C.over-generation

D.over-explanation

48.

A.considerate

B.tremendous

C.magnificent

D.irregular

49.

A.forbid

B.investigate

C.boost

D.reduce

50.

A.cultivation

B.demand

C.destruction

D.supply

51.

A.cut

B.employ

C.feed

D.treat

52.

A.secret

B.brief

C.urgent

D.positive

53.

A.continuously

B.incredibly

C.initially

D.obviously

54.

A.Moreover

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefor

55.

A.necessarily

B.generally

C.fortunately

D.thoroughly

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,candD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanket

ACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilyheirloom（传家宝）turnedouttobeanantique（古老的）Novajoweavingfromthe19tcenturythatfetchedUS$1.5millionatauction（拍卖会）.

Krytzersblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribes,TheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthe,sheep,