福州市高三单科质检英语期末考.docx

福州市高三单科质检英语期末考.docx

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福州市高三单科质检英语期末考

福州市2017—2018学年第一学期高三期末考试

英语试卷

（在此卷上答题无效）

（考试时间：

120分钟;试卷满分:

150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读

—遍。

1.Whydoesn’tthemanbuytheshoes?

A.Hedoesn'ttakeenoughmoney.

B.Hisdaughterwon’tlikethem.

C.Hecan’taffordthem.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheChangjiangRiver.

B.ThesecondlongestriverinChina.

C.Thelongestriverintheworld.

3.WhokeepsCherry’srulernow?

A.Cooper.B.Catherine.C.John.

4.Whichplacewillthewomangothroughfirst?

A.Ragsdale.B.Pomona.C.SunVillage.

5.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Angry.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthecounter.B.Ontheplane.C.Attheairport.

7.WhenwilltheplanegettoParis?

A.10:

00.B.11:

40.C.10:

40.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Painttheroomherself.

B.MovetotheMissionInnHotel.

C.Askhersontostayinanotherhotel.

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Houseownerandrenter.C.Receptionistandcustomer.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thejewelry.B.Arobbery.C.Afact.

11.Whichofthefollowingismarked?

A.Thecomputer.B.Thejewelry.C.Thefridge.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?

A.Hehasfoundsometraces.

B.HeisonthewaybackfromCanada.

C.Hehasnoideawhathashappened.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whichcourseisthelongest?

A.Thecha-chacourse.B.Thetangocourse.C.Thewaltzcourse.

14.WhenwillthewomanbefreeonTuesday?

A.From10-00to12-00.B.From3-30to5:

30.C.From4:

00to6:

00.

15.Wherewillthecha-chacoursebetaught?

A.Inthecoveredplayground.B.IntheMusicRoom.C.IntheSchoolHall.

16.Whoseclassdoesthemandecidetohave?

A.June’s.B.Rose’s.C.Cathy’s.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Atourguide.B.Avisitor.C.Anartlover.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutTheWildDuck?

A.ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.

B.ItisplayedbyIbsenatthetheatre.

C.Peoplecanwatchitinthesmalltheatre.

19.Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?

A.Seepaintings.B.Havesnacks.C.Enjoyashow.

20.Whenshouldthevisitorsleave?

A.Before10*45.B.Atabout11:

15.

C.Around11:

30.

A

HerearesomeprofessionsAmericansconsidertobethemosthonest.Maybetherestofuscanlearnfromwhatthesepeopledotoestablishgoodrelationshipswithothers.

MEDICALDOCTORS

JackJacoubAge：

44,FountainValley,California

Itrytointroducemyselfinapleasantway.Isitdown；Idon’tstand.Imakegoodeyecontactwiththepatientandhisorherfamily.Communicationskillsarekey,aswellasshowingunderstandingandavailability.Foraphysician,thesinglemostrewardingthingiswhensomeonewhohasseenyourworkchoosesyou.

ENGINEERS

ChrissyKeaneAge：

41,Crofton,Maryland

Idon’tknowthatbeinganengineermeansyouareautomaticallytrustworthy.

However,Idothinkthatmostengineersliketofollowrulesandbeorganized.Theytellyouwhattheythink,whetheryouwanttohearitornot.Thoseareimportantelementsinbuildingtrust.

POLICEOFFICERS

G.M.CoxAge：

64,FortWorth,Texas

Asapoliceofficer,IhavethebestinterestsofthepeopleIserveinmyheartandinmyactionsandI’mgoingtotreateveryonethesameway.Ialwayswanttogouptopeopleandspeaktothemwithrespect.Don’ttalkdowntothem.Youhavetoestablishandmaintainthattrust.Beequal!

21.WhatdoesJackJacoubthinkimportanttodohisjob?

A.Beingcommunicative.B.Experience.

C.Self-introduction.D.Beingopen-minded.

22.HowdoesG.M.Coxtreatpeopleinhisjob?

A.Strictly.B.Cautiously.C.Equally.D.Actively.

23.Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

A.theyarewarmhearted.B.Theydeservetrust.

C.Theyfollowrules.D.Theyaregoodorganizers.

B

AChinesehigh-techcompanyisbuildingtheworld’sfirstsmall-sizedunmannedcargoship（货船），showingthatChinaistakingtheleadintheunmannedsurfacevehicleindustry.

OnWednesday,theShenzhen-basedOceanalphaCoLtdsignedamemorandumofunderstandingwithWuhanUniversityofTechnology,theChineseClassificationSocietyandtheZhuhaimunicipalgovernmenttostartaprojectthatwillresultinthesmall-sizedunmannedsurfacevehicle,orUSV.

“ItwillbethefirstUSVthatisentirelydevelopedwithChinesetechnologyandguidedbytheBeidounavigationsystem,”saidSunFeng,vice-presidentofCCS.Thevehiclewillbeputintocommercialoperationby2019.

Suchunmannedvehiclesareexpectedtolowerthenumberofhuman-errorincidentsatsea,reducelaborcostsandcutemissions（排放）byusingbatteriesinsteadofgas.

“Over70to80percentofincidentsthathappenedintheseaareman-made,and40percentoftheentirerunningcostgoestohumanlabor,”saidZhangYunfei,founderofOceanalpha.

“UsingUSVscanlargelyreducethecostandincidents.Also,thevehiclebodyismuchlighter,whichenablesittobepoweredbybatteriesinsteadofgas,greatlycuttingdowntheemission,hesaid.

Earlythisyear,Oceanalphalaunchedanunmannedguardvehicle,whichhasalreadybeenadoptedformilitary（军队的）use.

24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.AChinesehigh-techcompany.B.Abreakthroughinoceanresearch.

C.AChinese-foreignjointproject.D.Anadvancementinawatervehicle.

25.WhatdoweknowabouttheunmannedUSV?

A.ItisinventedbyaChineseengineer.B.Itisaresultofmany-sidedefforts.

C.Itsrunningcostgoestohumanlabor.D.Ithasbeenputintomass-production.

26.WhatcanbeinferredfromZhangYunfei’swords?

A.USVswillhavefewercrewmembers.

B.IttakesmorehumanlabortorunUSVs.

C.TherewillbenoaccidentsbyusingUSVs.

D.Thechangeofpowerreducestheemission.

27.WhatfieldwilltheUSVbeusedin?

A.Business.B.Military.C.Education.D.Science.

C

Anewstudysuggeststhattinyoi^anismslivingundergroundmaystoremostofthecarboninSwedishforestfloors.That’sagoodthingfortheenvironment:

Ifthecarbonremainshiddeninthesoil,thenit’snotescapingintotheatmosphere.There,itcouldcontributetoglobalwarming.

Theseorganisms,calledmycorrhizalfungi（菌根真菌），growontreeroots.Theyprovidetreeswithnutrientsinexchangefortheirsugars,whichcontaincarbon.

Scientistshadlongbelievedthatmostofthecarbonsitsaboveground.Butthenewstudysuggestsmostcarbonistrappedinthesoil.Carbonisabuildingblockofeverylivingorganism,frompeopleandfishtobacteriaandtrees.Treesaremastersatstashingcarbon.Theybreatheincarbondioxidefromtheair.Theyusethecarbontogrowbranches,leavesandroots.Buttheelementmovesaround.Ifatreefallsdownandrots—oriscutdownandburned—itscarbongoesbackintotheairascarbondioxide.Toomuchofthegasintheaircanfosterglobalwarming.

Incoldnorthernforests,likethoseinSweden,fallenleavesandbranchestakealongtimetorot.Thatmeansthecarboninthosematerialscanstayputforalongtime.

Tolearnmoreaboutwhatatreedoeswithitscarbon,ecologistsattheSwedishUniversitycollectedsoilfrom30forestedSwedishislands.Tlieythenmeasuredtheamountandageofthecarboninthesamples.Thescientistsfoundthatdeeper,fungi-filledsoilscontainedmorecarbonthansoilsfromthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.

Whenthescientistsdatedthecarboninthesamples,theygotasurprise:

Theyfound“young”carbonindeepersoils.Theresearchershadexpectedtofindyoungcarbononlyinsoilsclosertothesurfaceoftheforestfloor.Theonlyexplanation,theysay：

Theyoungcarboncamefromthe

undergroundfungithatswallowcarbon-containingsugarsfromtreeroots.

Withthenewfindings,scientistsmaybetterunderstandsoil’sroleinstoringcarbon.Thatinformationcouldhelpimproveforecastsforglobalwarning.

28.Howdofungigrow?

A.Theyconsumecarbondioxide.B.Theydigestfallentreebranches.

C.Theyabsorbnutrientsfromthesoil.D.Theyobtainsugarsfromtreeroots.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stashing”inPara.3mean?

A.Storing.B.Reducing.C.Transforming.D.Producing.

30.Whywerethescientistssurprisedatthefindings?

A.Youngcarbonwasfoundinthesurfaceoftheforestfloor.

B.Thefindingscouldnotbeexplainedscientifically.

C.Thefindingsprovedtheirpreviousideaswrong.

D.Itishardtofindyoungcarbonintheundergroundfungi.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttideforthetext?

A.FungiInColdNorthernForestsB.FungiAsCarbonKeepers

C.FungiOntheRootsofTreesD.FungiIntheDeepSoil

D

Smile,you’reonbodycam

Ascameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.

Wouldthatbeagoodthing?

Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.

Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage（影像）havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydi