福州市高三单科质检英语期末考.docx

1、福州市高三单科质检英语期末考福州市20172018学年第一学期高三期末考试英语试卷（在此卷上答题无效）（考试时间：120分钟;试卷满分:150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本 试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5

2、分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1. Why doesnt the man buy the shoes?A. He doesnt take enough money.B. His daughter wont like them.C. He cant afford them.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The Changjiang River.B. The second lon

3、gest river in China.C. The longest river in the world.3. Who keeps Cherrys ruler now?A. Cooper. B. Catherine. C. John.4. Which place will the woman go through first?A. Ragsdale. B. Pomona. C. Sun Village.5. How does the woman sound?A. Confused.B. Worried.C. Angry.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白

4、。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. At the counter. B. On the plane. C. At the airport.7. When will the plane get to Paris?A. 10:00. B. 11:40. C. 10:40.听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Wh

5、at is the woman going to do?A. Paint the room herself.B. Move to the Mission Inn Hotel.C. Ask her son to stay in another hotel.9. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. House owner and renter. C. Receptionist and customer.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What are the speakers

6、 talking about?A. The jewelry. B. A robbery. C. A fact.11. Which of the following is marked?A. The computer. B. The jewelry. C. The fridge.12. What do we know about the womans husband?A. He has found some traces.B. He is on the way back from Canada.C. He has no idea what has happened.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第

7、16四个小题。13. Which course is the longest?A. The cha-cha course. B. The tango course. C. The waltz course.14. When will the woman be free on Tuesday?A. From 10-00 to 12-00. B. From 3-30 to 5:30. C. From 4:00 to 6:00.15. Where will the cha-cha course be taught?A. In the covered playground. B. In the Mus

8、ic Room. C. In the School Hall.16. Whose class does the man decide to have?A. Junes. B. Roses. C. Cathys.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is the speaker?A. A tour guide. B. A visitor. C. An art lover.18. What do we know about The Wild Duck?A. It was written by Shakespeare.B. It is played by Ibsen at th

9、e theatre.C. People can watch it in the small theatre.19. What can the visitors do on the third floor?A. See paintings. B. Have snacks. C. Enjoy a show.20. When should the visitors leave?A. Before 10*45. B. At about 11:15.C. Around 11:30.AHere are some professions Americans consider to be the most h

10、onest. Maybe the rest of us can learn from what these people do to establish good relationships with others.MEDICAL DOCTORSJack Jacoub Age： 44, Fountain Valley, CaliforniaI try to introduce myself in a pleasant way. I sit down； I dont stand. I make good eye contact with the patient and his or her fa

11、mily. Communication skills are key, as well as showing understanding and availability. For a physician, the single most rewarding thing is when someone who has seen your work chooses you.ENGINEERSChrissy Keane Age： 41, Crofton, MarylandI dont know that being an engineer means you are automatically t

12、rustworthy.However, I do think that most engineers like to follow rules and be organized. They tell you what they think, whether you want to hear it or not. Those are important elements in building trust.POLICE OFFICERSG. M. Cox Age： 64, Fort Worth, TexasAs a police officer, I have the best interest

13、s of the people I serve in my heart and in my actions and Im going to treat everyone the same way. I always want to go up to people and speak to them with respect. Dont talk down to them. You have to establish and maintain that trust. Be equal!21. What does Jack Jacoub think important to do his job?

14、A. Being communicative. B. Experience.C. Self-introduction. D. Being open-minded.22. How does G. M. Cox treat people in his job?A. Strictly. B. Cautiously. C. Equally. D. Actively.23. What do they have in common?A. they are warmhearted. B. They deserve trust.C. They follow rules. D. They are good or

15、ganizers.BA Chinese high-tech company is building the worlds first small-sized unmanned cargo ship （货 船），showing that China is taking the lead in the unmanned surface vehicle industry.On Wednesday, the Shenzhen-based Oceanalpha Co Ltd signed a memorandum of understanding with Wuhan University of Tec

16、hnology, the Chinese Classification Society and the Zhuhai municipal government to start a project that will result in the small-sized unmanned surface vehicle, or USV.“It will be the first USV that is entirely developed with Chinese technology and guided by the Beidou navigation system,” said Sun F

17、eng, vice-president of CCS. The vehicle will be put into commercial operation by 2019.Such unmanned vehicles are expected to lower the number of human-error incidents at sea, reduce labor costs and cut emissions（排放）by using batteries instead of gas.“ Over 70 to 80 percent of incidents that happened

18、in the sea are man-made, and 40 percent of the entire running cost goes to human labor,” said Zhang Yunfei, founder of Oceanalpha.“Using USVs can largely reduce the cost and incidents. Also, the vehicle body is much lighter, which enables it to be powered by batteries instead of gas, greatly cutting

19、 down the emission, he said.Early this year, Oceanalpha launched an unmanned guard vehicle, which has already been adopted for military（军队的）use.24. What is the passage mainly about ?A. A Chinese high-tech company. B. A breakthrough in ocean research.C. A Chinese-foreign joint project. D. An advancem

20、ent in a water vehicle.25. What do we know about the unmanned USV? A. It is invented by a Chinese engineer. B. It is a result of many-sided efforts.C. Its running cost goes to human labor. D. It has been put into mass-production.26. What can be inferred from Zhang Yunfeis words?A. USVs will have few

21、er crew members.B. It takes more human labor to run USVs.C. There will be no accidents by using USVs.D. The change of power reduces the emission.27. What field will the USV be used in?A. Business. B. Military. C. Education. D. Science.CA new study suggests that tiny oianisms living underground may s

22、tore most of the carbon in Swedish forest floors. Thats a good thing for the environment: If the carbon remains hidden in the soil, then its not escaping into the atmosphere. There, it could contribute to global warming.These organisms, called mycorrhizal fungi （菌根真菌），grow on tree roots. They provid

23、e trees with nutrients in exchange for their sugars, which contain carbon.Scientists had long believed that most of the carbon sits above ground. But the new study suggests most carbon is trapped in the soil. Carbon is a building block of every living organism, from people and fish to bacteria and t

24、rees. Trees are masters at stashing carbon. They breathe in carbon dioxide from the air. They use the carbon to grow branches, leaves and roots. But the element moves around. If a tree falls down and rots or is cut down and burned its carbon goes back into the air as carbon dioxide. Too much of the

25、gas in the air can foster global warming.In cold northern forests, like those in Sweden, fallen leaves and branches take a long time to rot. That means the carbon in those materials can stay put for a long time.To learn more about what a tree does with its carbon, ecologists at the Swedish Universit

26、y collected soil from 30 forested Swedish islands. Tliey then measured the amount and age of the carbon in the samples. The scientists found that deeper, fungi-filled soils contained more carbon than soils from the surface of the forest floor.When the scientists dated the carbon in the samples, they

27、 got a surprise: They found “ young” carbon in deeper soils. The researchers had expected to find young carbon only in soils closer to the surface of the forest floor. The only explanation, they say：The young carbon came from theunderground fungi that swallow carbon-containing sugars from tree roots

28、.With the new findings, scientists may better understand soils role in storing carbon. That information could help improve forecasts for global warning.28. How do fungi grow?A. They consume carbon dioxide. B. They digest fallen tree branches.C. They absorb nutrients from the soil. D. They obtain sug

29、ars from tree roots.29. What does the underlined word “stashing” in Para. 3 mean?A. Storing. B. Reducing. C. Transforming. D. Producing.30. Why were the scientists surprised at the findings?A. Young carbon was found in the surface of the forest floor.B. The findings could not be explained scientific

30、ally.C. The findings proved their previous ideas wrong.D. It is hard to find young carbon in the underground fungi.31. Which of the following can be the best tide for the text?A. Fungi In Cold Northern Forests B. Fungi As Carbon KeepersC. Fungi On the Roots of Trees D. Fungi In the Deep SoilDSmile,

31、youre on body camAs camera technology gets smaller and cheaper, it isnt hard to imagine a future where were all filming everything all the time, in every direction.Would that be a good thing? There are some obvious potential upsides. If people know they are on camera, especially when at work or usin

32、g public services, they are surely less likely to misbehave. Another upside is that it would be harder to get away with crimes or to escape from blame for accidents.Body-cam data could also create a legal minefield. Arguments over the truth and interpretation of police footage（影像）have already surfaced. Eventually, events not caught on camera could be treated as if they di