Unit 2Healthy Eating上课教学方案设计.docx
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Unit2HealthyEating上课教学方案设计
Unit2HealthyEating教学设计
Unit2
HealthyEating
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.四会单词和词组:
pain,infuture,berichin,contain,fat,softdrink,score,scoresof,discuss,discussion,attheend
三会单词和词组:
examine,ripe,advise,patient,energy,weight,putonweight,westerner,cause,unhealthy,loseweight,suggestion
Ⅱ.交际英语:
人人都希望自己身体健康,工作顺利,生活愉快。
人体就像一部机器,机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转,不出故障;人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。
倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西;倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间;倘若你为了多打工赚钱,几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐。
那么,生病就在所难免。
万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出出故障的原因,这时就需要和医生打交道,下面是常用到的语句。
医生用语:
.whatcanIdoforyou?
/whatwasthematter?
/what\'sthetrouble?
2.Doesithurthere?
/It\'snothingserious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo…
3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./you\'dbetterhaveagoodrest./you\'llbewellsoon.
4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?
/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu./you\'llhavetobehospitalized.
5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
/well,let\'ssee.openyourmouthandsay“ah”./keepwarmanddon\'tcatchcold.
病人用语:
.I\'vegotapain./Idon\'tfeelwell./There\'ssomethingwrongwith…./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidn\'thelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.
2.I\'vehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwashotandcoldbyturns.
3.Idon\'tfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwon\'tlastlong./Idon\'tfeellikeeatinganything.
4.Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./I\'machingallover.
5.I\'vebeenlosingsleep./mywholebodyfeelsweak./I\'velostmyvoice./myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning./Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.
Ⅲ.语法重点:
进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。
.Iadviseyoutodo…/you\'dbetterdo…/Isuggestthatyoudo…/whynotdo…/whydon\'tyoudo…
2.It\'sbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble.
3.well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping.
4.Letmegiveyouabitofadvice,ifyoudon\'tmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.watchyourdietand…
5.How/whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?
6.Ithinkwe\'dbettersendforadoctor.
7.well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,you\'reonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself.
8.yes,Isupposeso./yes,Icertainlywill./That\'sagoodidea./yes,butdon\'tyouthink…?
【指点迷津】
单元重点词汇点拨
.contain作及物动词是“包含;包括;能容纳,能装入”
Seawatercontainssalt.
Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.
〖点拨〗contain和include虽然都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而include则只是包含一部分。
试对比:
Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。
Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
ThetourincludesavisittoParis.这次旅行包括游览巴黎。
Thebasketcontainsavarietyoffruits.这篮子装有各种水果。
including可以作介词连接介词短语。
试比较:
manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.
manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.
可以这样说,include着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。
contain着重“内有”。
2.advise作及物动词是“忠告、劝告、建议”
Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.医生建议进软食。
〖点拨〗advise+doing
Headvisedgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.
advisesbtodo建议某人干……。
advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建议某人不要干
Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading.
对比:
Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.
advisethat+主语+do
SheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan.
对比:
(误)SharonsuggestedmetoaskDryangforhelp.
(对)SharonadvisedmetoaskDryangforhelp.
(对)Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDryangforhelp.
(对)Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDryangforhelp.
(对)IwasadvisedtoaskDryangforhelpbySharon.
advice是不可数名词,表达“一条建议”用:
apiece/bit/wordofadvice。
3.score得分;(单复数相同)二十
Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5to4againstthevisitingteam.比赛结果为5比4,客队败北。
what\'sthescorenow?
现在比分是多少?
〖点拨〗scoresof许多,大批
Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.
score前有数词时,score用单数,其后的of常省略。
但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。
ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers.
Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis.
Shehastwoscoreeggs.
4.discuss作及物动词是“讨论,议论”。
名词形式是discussion。
I\'vesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou.
Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter.
〖点拨〗discuss后直接接名词、疑问词+todo,不接about/on。
但discussion后可以接about。
(错)wehavediscussedabouttheproblem.
(对)wehavediscussedtheproblem.
(对)wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.
discusssthwithsb和某人讨论……
wewilldiscussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater.
discussfreely自由讨论,discussfully/thoroughly充分讨论,discusskeenly激烈讨论,underdiscussion在讨论中,havealongdiscussionabout/onsth对……进行长时间的讨论,aheated/hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。
5.suggestion建议
yoursuggestionisveryhelpful.
〖点拨〗含有suggestion的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。
weagreetohissuggestionthatthebookbepublishedoncemore.
suggestion的搭配有:
makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益(适时)的建议。
acton/atone\'ssuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建议做。
suggestion,advice和opinion
advice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。
suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议,比advice委婉。
opinion是日常用语,指对某事的观点、想法。
另外,advice是不可数名词。
Adviceisseldomwelcome.忠言逆耳。
Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce.
wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.
单元词组思维运用
.atthedoctor\'s在诊所
Atthedoctor\'syoucanhaveyoureyesighttested.
2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看医生,看病,就诊
Hehadtovisitadoctorbecauseofhishearttrouble.
3.apieceofbread一块面包
4.abit有点儿(修饰形容词)
Theseapplesareabitgreen.这些苹果有些生。
5.haveagoodrest好好休息一下
6.infourhours\'time四小时后,四小时内
Taketwopillsnowandtwomoreinfours\'time.
Theywillarriveintwohours\'time.
7.adietof一种……的食物
Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.
8.differentkindsof不同种类的
Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakesonmid-AutumnDay.
Differentkindsofbookareonshowinthebookfair.
9.incalories以卡来计算
Theenergyismeasuredincalories.这种能量以卡来计算。
0.beasleep睡者(强调状态)。
fallasleep睡着(强调动作)
1.burnup烧掉,烧毁;消耗掉。
whileyouarewalking,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.
Ifthesatellitereturnstotheearthtoofast,itburnsupontheway.
Thehouseburnedupbeforethefiremengotthere.
2.asmuchas像……那样多;多达;到达……的程度。
asmuchas用于不可数的物体,而asmanyas则用于可数的物体。
该结构还可以变化为:
asmuch+不可数名词+as或者asmany+可数名词+as的形式。
Hereisabottleofink.youmayuseasmuchasyouneed.
Theaveragedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres.
太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。
youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.
InthecountriesofBlackAfrica,thereareasmanyas700languages.
whenworkingthere,shecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsaweek.
Heisstrongenoughtocarryasmuchas200jin.
3.beconsidered+名词或者形容词“被认为是……”
4.berichin含有大量的;充满
ThiskindoffishisrichinvitaminsAandD.
Alargestretchoflandrichincoaliscalledacoalfield.
注意其反义词组是:
belowin含量低。
behighin含有大量的……
5.toomuch过于多的(修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语)。
而muchtoo修饰形容词和副词。
Shegetsupmuchtooearly,becauseshehastoomuchworktodoeveryday.
6.takeexercise运动;锻炼
youneedtotakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy.
Sheatetoomuchanddidnottakeanyexercise.
7.putonweight增加体重;发胖。
loseweight减少体重。
Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.
Tothegreatjoyofher,shehaslostmuchweight.
8.intheformof以……的形式
Hemadethesuggestionintheformofaquestion.
Allsoundstravelintheformsofwaves.
waterexistsintheformofice,snow,steam,etc.
9.onepersoninten=one-tenth=onepersonoutoften十分之一的人
注意区别:
tentoone十有八九,有可能
20.bytheageof在……岁前;不超过……岁。
by在这里相当于before。
Shehadhadthreechildrenbytheageof35.
Hehadbeeninthearmyfortwoyearsbytheageof18.
注意:
attheageof在……岁时。
试对比:
Shemarriedattheageof30.
Shehadbeenmarriedbytheageof30.
21.put…inorder把……按照顺序排列好
22.valueformoney合算,花钱值得
23.scoresof几十的,大量的,许多的(修饰可数名词)
24.valueofmoney合算,花钱值得
25.loseweight减少体重
26.diefromheartillnesses死于各类心脏疾病
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元句型思路明晰
.Evenwhen+从句
Evenwhenyouareasleep,youareusingenergy.甚至在你睡觉时,你也在消耗能量。
〖明晰〗even作为副词放在由when引起的时间状语从句的前面起加强语气的作用。
EvenwhenitisinAugust,theweatherthereisverycold.
Evenwhenhewastakingaholidayhewasworriedabouthiswork.
2.主语+beconsidered+tobe+主语补足语
Thechinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食。
〖明晰〗consider做“认为”时可以带不定式的复合结构,即:
主语+consider+宾语+不定式(主要是tobe做宾语补足语)。
如果将宾语变为主语,则consider用被动语态,原来作宾补的不定式便变成为主语补足语。
注意:
tobe常常被省略后成为:
consider+宾语+名词(或者形容词)。
Heconsideredthetasktobethemostdifficultone.→Thetaskwasconsideredtobethemostdifficultonebyhim.
weallconsiderhissuggestiontobereasonable.→Hissuggestionisconsideredtobereasonable.
weconsiderthisausefulbook.→weconsiderthisbookuseful.
单元难点疑点释疑
.whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.踢足球或者打篮球时,你每小时可能要消耗400卡能量。
〖释疑〗连词when,while引起的时间状语从句,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语是同一人或物时,则可以省略主谓语,变成“when/while+ing”这中结构。
whilehewasdoingtheexperiment,henoticedsomethingstrange.=whiledoingtheexperiment,henoticedsomethingstrange.
2.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasnoteethleft.在英国有些地方,十分之一的人年方三十,牙齿就掉光了。
〖释疑〗onepersoninten即onepersonintenpersons的省略,其意思为“十个中有一个人”。
与onepersoninten类似的结构有:
onepersonoutoften,oneoutoftenpersons。
但是,tentoone是“十有八九,很可能”。
Twoteachersintenareagainstthisplan.
Threeoutoffourpeoplewenttheretohavealook.
Itwillraintonighttentoone.
另外,left为过去分词作定语修饰teeth,其意思是“剩余的”。
Thereisbutonechanceleft.只剩下一个机会。
3.scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张的头几天,许许多多人到那家餐馆去就餐。
〖释疑〗after为介词,其后的物主代词所有格its及名词opening构成介词短语作状语。
inthefirstfewdays“在头几天里”,这里,thefirst不是“第一”,当其后接复数名词时,意思是“头几个,第一批”。
Iwasoneofthefirstpeopletovisitthenewlybuiltfactory.
【妙文赏析】
oneday,inPhiladelphia,threemenwalkedintothe
(1)StreetStation.oneofthemwenttotheInformationcentertocheckthedeparture-arrivallistings.Therehe
(2)outthatthethree(3)traintoNewyorkwasgoingtoleaveanhourlaterthatday
whenhetoldhisfriendsaboutthe(4),theysuggestedthattheyall(5)toanearbybartowait.So(6)theywent.
Aboutanhour(7),theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.whentheyarrivedattheright(8),theysawthetrainwasalreadymovingslowly(9)thestation.
Allthethreemenran(10)thetrainshouting,“wait!
wait!
comeback!
”Twoofthem(11)upwiththelastcar,(12)therailingofthebackplatform,pulledthemselves(13),andgotonthemovingtrain.(14)thistime,thethirdmanhadstopped(15).Ashehopelesslywatchedthetrain(16)out