Unit 2Healthy Eating上课教学方案设计.docx

1、Unit 2 Healthy Eating上课教学方案设计Unit 2 Healthy Eating教学设计Unit2HealthyEating一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】单元双基学习目标.四会单词和词组：pain,infuture,berichin,contain,fat,softdrink,score,scoresof,discuss,discussion,attheend三会单词和词组：examine,ripe,advise,patient,energy,weight,putonweight,westerner,cause,unhealthy,loseweight,suggestion.交际

2、英语：人人都希望自己身体健康，工作顺利，生活愉快。人体就像一部机器，机器需要经常保养才能不停地正常运转，不出故障；人也需要营养合理的饮食、充足的睡眠、必不可少的休息与娱乐。倘若你为了省钱省时间而终日凑合着吃东西；倘若你为了挤出更多的时间对付艰苦的学习而挤掉了睡眠时间；倘若你为了多打工赚钱，几乎舍弃了所有的休息与娱乐。那么，生病就在所难免。万一人生了病就需要去医院诊断出出故障的原因，这时就需要和医生打交道，下面是常用到的语句。医生用语：.whatcanIdoforyou?/whatwasthematter?/whatsthetrouble?2.Doesithurthere?/Itsnothing

3、serious./Letmeexamineyou./Takethismedicinethreetimesaday./AndIadviseyounottodo3.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest./youdbetterhaveagoodrest./youllbewellsoon.4.Showmeyourtongue./Stickoutyourtongue./Didyoucoughmuch?/Fortunately,youonlyhavetheflu./youllhavetobehospitalized.5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

4、/well,letssee.openyourmouthandsay“ah”./keepwarmanddontcatchcold.病人用语：.Ivegotapain./Idontfeelwell./Theressomethingwrongwith./Thisplacehurts./Ifeelagreatpainhere./Ifeeldizzy./Itooksomemedicinelastnight,buttheydidnthelp./Doctor,pleasegivemeanexamination.2.Ivehadmytemperaturetaken.Iindeedhaveafever./Iwa

5、shotandcoldbyturns.3.Idontfeelwell,doctor./Ihopeitwontlastlong./Idontfeellikeeatinganything.4.Ihaveasorethroatandmychesthurts./Itstartedbotheringmeyesterdayafternoon./Ifeelhotandfeverish./Imachingallover.5.Ivebeenlosingsleep./mywholebodyfeelsweak./Ivelostmyvoice./myearsareringing,andmycheeksburning.

6、/Ifeelapaininmyleftleg.语法重点：进一步学习提出建议和忠告的句型。.Iadviseyoutodo/youdbetterdo/Isuggestthatyoudo/whynotdo/whydontyoudo2.Itsbettertobeabsolutelysure,evenifitdoestakeabitmoretimeandtrouble.3.well,ifIwereyou,IwouldspendaboutfourdayssightseeinginBeijingandtwoorthreedaysinShanghaiforshopping.4.Letmegiveyouabit

7、ofadvice,ifyoudontmind.Stopsmokingoratleastcutdownonit.watchyourdietand5.How/whataboutdoingsomeshoppinghere?6.Ithinkwedbettersendforadoctor.7.well,ifyougoonthewayyouhave,youreonlygoingtomakethingsharderforyourself.8.yes,Isupposeso./yes,Icertainlywill./Thatsagoodidea./yes,butdontyouthink?【指点迷津】单元重点词汇

8、点拨.contain作及物动词是“包含；包括；能容纳，能装入”Seawatercontainssalt.Thisauditoriumwillcontain3,000people.点拨contain和include虽然都有“包含”的意思，但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分，而include则只是包含一部分。试对比：Theparcelcontainedadictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典。Theparcelincludedadictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典。ThetourincludesavisittoParis.这次旅行包括游览巴黎。Thebasketco

9、ntainsavarietyoffruits.这篮子装有各种水果。including可以作介词连接介词短语。试比较：manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,includingmymother.manywomenwerewaitingtobuythatkindofcloth,mymotherincluded.可以这样说，include着重“被包含者只是整体中的一部分”。contain着重“内有”。2.advise作及物动词是“忠告、劝告、建议”Thedoctoradvisedasoftdiet.医生建议进软食。点拨advise+doingHeadvise

10、dgettingplentyofsleepandeatinggoodmeals.advisesbtodo建议某人干。advisesbnottodosth=advisesbagainstdoing建议某人不要干Theteacheradvisedusnottoreadcarelessly.=Theteacheradvisedusagainstcarelessreading.对比：Theteacheradvisedourreadingcarefully.advisethat+主语+doSheadvisedthathespendhisholidaysinHeinan.对比：（误）Sharonsugge

11、stedmetoaskDryangforhelp.（对）SharonadvisedmetoaskDryangforhelp.（对）Sharonsuggested/advisedthatIshouldaskDryangforhelp.（对）Sharonsuggested/advisedmyaskingDryangforhelp.（对）IwasadvisedtoaskDryangforhelpbySharon.advice是不可数名词，表达“一条建议”用：apiece/bit/wordofadvice。3.score得分；（单复数相同）二十Thescoreattheendofthegamewas5

12、to4againstthevisitingteam.比赛结果为5比4，客队败北。whatsthescorenow?现在比分是多少？点拨scoresof许多，大批Theexhibitionhasscoresofvisitorseveryday.score前有数词时，score用单数，其后的of常省略。但在代词或者起定语作用的指示代词及物主掉次前的of不能省略。ThreescoreofthemareLeaguemembers.Threescoreofthoseeggsarehis.Shehastwoscoreeggs.4.discuss作及物动词是“讨论，议论”。名词形式是discussion。I

13、vesomethingofgreatimportancetodiscusswithyou.Aftercarefuldiscussionthetwopartiesreachedanagreementonthismatter.点拨discuss后直接接名词、疑问词+todo，不接about/on。但discussion后可以接about。（错）wehavediscussedabouttheproblem.（对）wehavediscussedtheproblem.（对）wehavehadadiscussionabouttheproblem.discusssthwithsb和某人讨论wewilldis

14、cussthechangesofourschoolwiththemlater.discussfreely自由讨论，discussfully/thoroughly充分讨论，discusskeenly激烈讨论，underdiscussion在讨论中，havealongdiscussionabout/onsth对进行长时间的讨论，aheated/hotdiscussion热烈的讨论。5.suggestion建议yoursuggestionisveryhelpful.点拨含有suggestion的主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句中主句谓语用should型虚拟式。weagreetohissugg

15、estionthatthebookbepublishedoncemore.suggestion的搭配有：makeahelpful/timelysuggestion作出有益（适时）的建议。acton/atonessuggestion=acton/atthesuggestionofsb按照某人的建议做。suggestion,advice和opinionadvice多指根据自己的学识和经验提出来的供人参考的意见。suggestion指为改进工作、解决问题而提出的建议，比advice委婉。opinion是日常用语，指对某事的观点、想法。另外，advice是不可数名词。Adviceisseldomwel

16、come.忠言逆耳。Inouropinion,thesetreesmustbecutdownatonce.wehavedecidedtopaymoreattentiontotheirsuggestions.单元词组思维运用.atthedoctors在诊所Atthedoctorsyoucanhaveyoureyesighttested.2.visitadoctor=seeadoctor看医生，看病，就诊Hehadtovisitadoctorbecauseofhishearttrouble.3.apieceofbread一块面包4.abit有点儿（修饰形容词）Theseapplesareabitg

17、reen.这些苹果有些生。5.haveagoodrest好好休息一下6.infourhourstime四小时后，四小时内Taketwopillsnowandtwomoreinfourstime.Theywillarriveintwohourstime.7.adietof一种的食物Everypersonneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.8.differentkindsof不同种类的Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakesonmid-AutumnDay.Differentkindsofbookareonshowinthebookfair.9

18、.incalories以卡来计算Theenergyismeasuredincalories.这种能量以卡来计算。0.beasleep睡者（强调状态）。fallasleep睡着（强调动作）1.burnup烧掉，烧毁；消耗掉。whileyouarewalking,yourbodyisburningup100caloriesanhour.Ifthesatellitereturnstotheearthtoofast,itburnsupontheway.Thehouseburnedupbeforethefiremengotthere.2.asmuchas像那样多；多达；到达的程度。asmuchas用于不

19、可数的物体，而asmanyas则用于可数的物体。该结构还可以变化为：asmuch+不可数名词+as或者asmany+可数名词+as的形式。Hereisabottleofink.youmayuseasmuchasyouneed.Theaveragedistanceofthesunfromtheearthisasmuchas150millionkilometres.太阳与地球的平均距离达一亿五千万公里。youshouldrestasmuchaspossible.InthecountriesofBlackAfrica,thereareasmanyas700languages.whenworkingt

20、here,shecouldearnasmuchas500dollarsaweek.Heisstrongenoughtocarryasmuchas200jin.3.beconsidered+名词或者形容词“被认为是”4.berichin含有大量的；充满ThiskindoffishisrichinvitaminsAandD.Alargestretchoflandrichincoaliscalledacoalfield.注意其反义词组是：belowin含量低。behighin含有大量的5.toomuch过于多的（修饰不可数名词、作主语、作宾语、作表语）。而muchtoo修饰形容词和副词。Sheget

21、supmuchtooearly,becauseshehastoomuchworktodoeveryday.6.takeexercise运动；锻炼youneedtotakemoreexerciseifyouwanttokeephealthy.Sheatetoomuchanddidnottakeanyexercise.7.putonweight增加体重；发胖。loseweight减少体重。Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.Tothegreatjoyofher,shehaslostmuchweight.8.inthefor

22、mof以的形式Hemadethesuggestionintheformofaquestion.Allsoundstravelintheformsofwaves.waterexistsintheformofice,snow,steam,etc.9.onepersoninten=one-tenth=onepersonoutoften十分之一的人注意区别：tentoone十有八九，有可能20.bytheageof在岁前；不超过岁。by在这里相当于before。Shehadhadthreechildrenbytheageof35.Hehadbeeninthearmyfortwoyearsbytheag

23、eof18.注意：attheageof在岁时。试对比：Shemarriedattheageof30.Shehadbeenmarriedbytheageof30.21.putinorder把按照顺序排列好22.valueformoney合算，花钱值得23.scoresof几十的，大量的，许多的（修饰可数名词）24.valueofmoney合算，花钱值得25.loseweight减少体重26.diefromheartillnesses死于各类心脏疾病二、学海导航【学法指要】单元句型思路明晰.Evenwhen+从句Evenwhenyouareasleep,youareusingenergy.甚至在你

24、睡觉时，你也在消耗能量。明晰even作为副词放在由when引起的时间状语从句的前面起加强语气的作用。EvenwhenitisinAugust,theweatherthereisverycold.Evenwhenhewastakingaholidayhewasworriedabouthiswork.2.主语+beconsidered+tobe+主语补足语Thechinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的饮食。明晰consider做“认为”时可以带不定式的复合结构，即：主语+consider+宾语+不定式（主要

25、是tobe做宾语补足语）。如果将宾语变为主语，则consider用被动语态，原来作宾补的不定式便变成为主语补足语。注意：tobe常常被省略后成为：consider+宾语+名词（或者形容词）。Heconsideredthetasktobethemostdifficultone.Thetaskwasconsideredtobethemostdifficultonebyhim.weallconsiderhissuggestiontobereasonable.Hissuggestionisconsideredtobereasonable.weconsiderthisausefulbook.wecons

26、iderthisbookuseful.单元难点疑点释疑.whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.踢足球或者打篮球时，你每小时可能要消耗400卡能量。释疑连词when,while引起的时间状语从句，如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语是同一人或物时，则可以省略主谓语，变成“when/while+ing”这中结构。whilehewasdoingtheexperiment,henoticedsomethingstrange.=whiledoingtheexperiment,henoticedsomethingstra

27、nge.2.InsomepartsofBritain,onepersoninten,bytheageofthirty,hasnoteethleft.在英国有些地方，十分之一的人年方三十，牙齿就掉光了。释疑onepersoninten即onepersonintenpersons的省略，其意思为“十个中有一个人”。与onepersoninten类似的结构有：onepersonoutoften,oneoutoftenpersons。但是，tentoone是“十有八九，很可能”。Twoteachersintenareagainstthisplan.Threeoutoffourpeoplewentthe

28、retohavealook.Itwillraintonighttentoone.另外，left为过去分词作定语修饰teeth，其意思是“剩余的”。Thereisbutonechanceleft.只剩下一个机会。3.scoresofpeoplewentthereinthefirstfewdaysafteritsopening.开张的头几天，许许多多人到那家餐馆去就餐。释疑after为介词，其后的物主代词所有格its及名词opening构成介词短语作状语。inthefirstfewdays“在头几天里”，这里，thefirst不是“第一”，当其后接复数名词时，意思是“头几个，第一批”。Iwason

29、eofthefirstpeopletovisitthenewlybuiltfactory.【妙文赏析】oneday,inPhiladelphia,threemenwalkedintothe（1）StreetStation.oneofthemwenttotheInformationcentertocheckthedeparture-arrivallistings.Therehe（2）outthatthethree（3）traintoNewyorkwasgoingtoleaveanhourlaterthatdaywhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutthe（4）,theysuggest

30、edthattheyall（5）toanearbybartowait.So（6）theywent.Aboutanhour（7）,theyreturnedtothestationlaughingandtalking.whentheyarrivedattheright（8）,theysawthetrainwasalreadymovingslowly（9）thestation.Allthethreemenran（10）thetrainshouting,“wait!wait!comeback!”Twoofthem（11）upwiththelastcar,（12）therailingofthebackplatform,pulledthemselves（13）,andgotonthemovingtrain.（14）thistime,thethirdmanhadstopped（15）.Ashehopelesslywatchedthetrain（16）out