普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷一英语.docx
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普通高等学校届高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷一英语
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语
（一）
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasfunny.
B.Itwasagoodcomedy.
C.Hedidn’twanttoseeit.
2.Whenshouldthewomanbeattheairport?
A.At9:
00.B.At9:
30.C.At10:
30.
3.WhenisthegoodtimetogotoNewZealand?
A.InJune.B.InAugust.C.InDecember.
4.Howmuchdothemanandhiswifepayfortheirgym?
A.$130amonth.B.$80amonth.C.$50amonth.
5.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?
A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’stoofaraway.C.It’stooloud.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Howmanyapartmentsdoesthemanhaveintotal?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
7.Whatdoesthemanprefertobe?
A.Awriter.B.Adesigner.C.Alandlord.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whyisthemaninbed?
A.Hehasafever.B.Hehurthisback.C.Heisverysleepy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidthewomanjustcomefrom?
A.Herhouse.B.Heroffice.C.Thetrainstation.
11.Whydoesthemangettotheairportsoquickly?
A.Hedroveonthehighway.
B.Hedroveafastcar.
C.Hetookashortcut.
12.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodointheend?
A.Keepthechange.B.Gethistiresfixed.C.Takeavacation.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whydoesthemanwantapart-timejob?
A.Tohavesomeextraspendingmoney.
B.Topayhisschoolfees.
C.Tohelphisfuturecareer.
14.Whatkindsofjobshasthemanappliedfor?
A.Servicejobs.B.Officejobs.C.Manufacturingjobs.
15.Whatisthemainpurposeofacoverletter?
A.Todescribethejobmarket.
B.Tointroduceajobapplicant.
C.Toasktheemployeraboutthejobduties.
16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutfindingajob?
A.Itiseasiernowthanitusedtobe.
B.Employersneverreadresumesanymore.
C.Thejobmarketisverycompetitive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatnewsdoesthespeakertellhisaudience?
A.Hewillretireinseveralmonths.
B.Hewillhostadifferentshow.
C.Hewilljoinajazzbandsoon.
18.Whoisthefirstspecialguesttonight?
A.TheRoots.B.JayLeno.C.BillClinton.
19.WhatisBrianCranstonknownfor?
A.AhitTVshow.B.Hiswell-knownsongs.C.Hispopularmovies.
20.Whatwilltheaudiencedonext?
A.Listentoafunnystory.
B.Welcometheshow’sband.
C.Welcomethefirstspecialguest.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime（likeatyour9-to-5deskjob）candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.
Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:
peoplewhoworkatypicaleight-hourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（严格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.
Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchersexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtocompensateforsitting.Theirrecommendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbecompletedthroughouttheday.
Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucancompletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10-minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.
21.Theunderlinedwords“compensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.
A.makeupforB.breakawayfrom
C.giveupD.taketheplaceof
22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.
A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlong
B.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenproved
C.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviously
D.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?
A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.
B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.
C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.
D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.
24.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.
A.byexampleB.byprocess
C.bycomparisonD.bycontrast
B
ChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale
Youngpeopleareburstingwithartisticenergy.TheChildrenandYouthSidewalkSale（CYSS）oftheCentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArtsisafunwayforboysandgirlstoexpressthemselvesvisually.Itfocusesonencouragingthecreativegrowthofyoungpeople,believingtheycandeveloptheirartisticpotentialthroughpersonalexpressioninindividualoriginalobjects.
CYSSisahighlightofChildrenandYouthDay,Wednesday,July12,2018.Thisdayfeaturesperformancesforandbyyoungpeople,artandcraftworkshopsanddemonstrations.Allartistsmustbebetweentheagesof8and18andliveorhaverelativeslivinginanyofthecentrallylocatedPennsylvaniacountiestoparticipate.
Allartworksmustbeoriginalandage-appropriatefortheevent’saudience,mostofwhomareunder18.Thesalesofworkmadefromsmallanimalsandthesalesoffoodareprohibited.Acompletelistingoftherulescanbefoundintheapplication.Pleasereviewtherulescarefullyastheymayhavechangedsinceyoulastparticipatedintheevent.
Artistsmustpersonallybepresentduringtheentireclay.Representatives,includingfamilymembers,maynotattendinplaceoftheartist.
HowtoEnter
1.Completebothsidesoftheentryform.Aparentsignatureisrequired.
2.Onaseparatesheet,provideabriefdescriptionoftheartworkandthematerialsused.Donotsendsamples;theycannotbereturned.
3.Encloseatleastonephotographofyourwork.
4.MailapplicationandphotoofyourworktoP.O.Box1023,CentralPennsylvaniaFestivaloftheArts.
25.What’stheaimofCYSS?
A.Toteachyoungpeopletodeveloptheirinterestinarts.
B.Tohelpyoungpeoplegetsomeextramoneyfortheirwork.
C.Togetyoungpeopletodeveloptheirartisticpotential.
D.Toimprovetheperformingskillsofyoungpeople.
26.What’sthefeatureofChildrenandYouthDay?
A.Alltheartworksareoriginalandproperforyoungpeople.
B.Mostoftheartworksarefocusedonanimalprotection.
C.TheparticipantsmustberesidentsofcentralPennsylvania.
D.Thesalesofartworksaboutanimalsarenotallowed.
27.Whichofthefollowingisrequiredforapplication?
A.Asampleoftheapplicant’sartwork.
B.Areturnenvelopewithstampsonit.
C.Detaileddescriptionoftheartwork.
D.Thesignatureoftheapplicant’sparent.
C
“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmokerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOxford.
Bystudyingabout700adultsmokers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.
InherStudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapackadaytozero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwoweeks.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,likegumorspray.Theyalsohadtalktherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.
Sixmonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstuckwithit--morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.
Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’texpecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinkpeopleseethatforsmokingaswell.Theythink,“Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’slikepractice,”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlikelygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlikeafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithink,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.
Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefir
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