高中英语必修5 Unit1 第5课时 Great Scientists 单元.docx

高中英语必修5 Unit1 第5课时 Great Scientists 单元.docx

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高中英语必修5Unit1第5课时GreatScientists单元

高中新课标配套测评卷[新课标卷]

——英语[必修5]卷

（一）

Unit1　Greatscientists

学校：

_____________　班级：

___________　姓名：

___________　考号：

____________

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whenleavingschool，IwaspleasedthatmyexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity.ButIalsowantedtotravelbeforestartingmycourse.AfriendofminetoldmeabouttheSchoolsExploringSociety，anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentstakeagapyear（ayearbetweenleavingschoolandgoingtocollege）．Ithasthreeforeignjourneysayear，taking1620yearoldsonscienceandnaturetrips.Ilovebeingoutdoors，andamountaineeringtriptoAlaskawasonoffer.SoIsignedup（报名）immediately.

Therewasoneproblem，though.Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.Itwasabigtask，butImanagedtomakeit.Iwashedcars，workedinacafeandalsosoldoffsomeofmyoldbooks，clothesandCDs.Then，justbeforestartingout，Istartedworrying.CanIdothis？

AmIfitenough？

WhatifIseeabear?

SeventyofustraveledtoAlaska.Thefirsttwodaysafterarrivalwerespentinaschoolhallpreparingourequipmentandfivetonsoffood.ThenweleftforthebeautifulTalkeetnaMountain.Onthetripwedugpathsandrecognizedplantspecies.Thenweclimbedamountainthatwasover6,000feethigh.Itwastiringbutexciting.

Lookingback，agapyearwassorightforme.Ilearnedalotaboutacceptingotherpeopleforwhattheyare.Wehadtohelpeachotheranditmademelessselfish.Mygapyearhasalsomadememoreabletoconcentrate（专心）．Now，wheneverI’mworriedaboutanything，IthinkIdidAlaska—Icandothis!

21．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor________.

A．hadn’ttakenforeigntripsbefore

B．madethetriptogetherwithhisfriends

C．wasnotsatisfiedwithhisexamresults

D．wasgoingtostudyengineeringatacollege

22．Whatwastheproblemfortheauthor?

A．Hisbodywasnotstrong.

B．Hecouldn’taffordthetrip.

C．Hehadnooutdoorexperience.

D．Hehadlittletimetoprepareforthetrip.

23．HowdidtheauthorfeelafterwardsabouthistriptoAlaska?

A．Itwastooexpensive.　　　　B．Itwasverydangerous.

C．Itbuilthiscourage.D．Itwasdifficultandboring.

24.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toexplainhowtopreparefortrips.

B．Toadviseonhowtospendagapyear.

C．Todescribehisexperienceinhisgapyear.

D．Toencouragestudentstodoparttimework.

B

Therehavecertainlybeenrecordsthathavebeenhugelypopularandsomeofthosehavehadamessage.Cantherebemanysongsthatreallydidchangetheworld？

Didtheyreallychangetheheartsandmindsofordinarypeople?

Thereisone，Goettingen，whichdid，butit’shardlyknownnow.

EventhoughFranceandGermanyareneighbors，therewasbadfeelingbetweenthem50yearsagoasaresultofWorldWarⅡ.Intothisareaofhatredandangersteppedasingerwithagentlevoice.

Barbarawasherstagename.ShetookitfromherRussiangrandmother.ShewasborninParisin1930.ShewasJewishandsoatarget（目标）fortheNazis.But，twentyyearsaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar，shetravelledtotheGermancityGoettingen.ShefellinlovewiththecityanditspeopleandrecordedthesongGoettingen，firstinFrenchandtheninGerman.

ItmovedherGermanaudienceatthetheatre.Thesongbecameahit.Astreetwasnamedafterher.ThecitygaveitsMedalofHonortoher.Thesong’spopularitymadeanimportantcontributiontorepairingFranceGermanyrelations.

OneofthepeopleintheaudiencewasastudentbythenameofGerhardSchroeder.HelaterbecameChancellorofGermany.Hesaid：

“Iwasacollegestudentwhenshecametosing.Itwenttoourhearts，thestartofawonderfulfriendshipbetweenourcountries.”

Listeningtothesongtoday，it’seasytounderstanditsattractionthen.Itisstillabeautifulsongoflove，althoughitisabitsadinparts.Barbarahadmuchtobesadabout.Shewasextremelyfrightenedbythewar.

InGermany，shewaslovedfortheloveshehadgiventothepeople.InFrance，shewasastar.Streetswerenamedafterherthere，too.Astamphadherfaceonit.Whenshediedin1997,250thousandpeoplewenttothefuneral（葬礼）．

LionelJospin，whoservedasPrimeMinisterofFrancefrom1997to2002，oncesaid：

“Barbarawasawomanwhoknewsufferingandunderstoodthesufferingofothers.”

25．Theauthorraisesquestionsinthefirstparagraphto________.

A．introducethetopicB．expectananswer

C．criticizesomesongsD．supporthisargument

26．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A．Barbaradiedinhereighties

B．aFrenchcitywasnamedafterBarbara

C．BarbaraonceappearedonGermanystamps

D．LionelJospinbelievedBarbarawasacaringlady

27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Barbara，agreatsingerB．Asongthatmadehistory

C．GermanFrenchfriendshipD．Anunknownbeautifulsong

28．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.

A．atourguide

B．anewsreport

C．apersonaldiary

D．anentertainmentmagazine

C

PopularClonebyM．E.Castleisabookthatisperfectformiddleschoolstudentsandyoungerhighschoolstudents.ItwaspublishedonJan.24,2012.FisherBasisa12yearoldboywithsomeseriousbullying（欺负）events.

Fisheristhesonoftwoscientistsandisnotshortofinterestinscience.Heissmart，abitofadreamerandsmall.ThishasgottheattentionofoneteacherandthreebullieswhohavenamedthemselvestheVikings.Inhiswillingnesstoescapetherulesofschool，Fisherdevelopsanideaofusinghismother’stopsecretexperimenttomakeaperfectclone（克隆）．Hecreatesaclonewhogoestoschoolandbearsthoseterriblethingswhilehehimselfstaysathomeandenjoysvideogamesandsnackfood.Hisplancouldhaveresultsrangingfromperfecttodisastrous.

IthinkFisherisacharacterthatmostchildrenandadultscanrelatethemselvestoonsomelevels.Hedoesnottrytokeepawayfromsomeformsofconflict（冲突）oruncomfortablemomentssimplybyblending（混合）intothebackground.Hehaslittlefaithinhimself，exceptwhenitcomestohisscientificskillsandexperiments.Hisclone，Two，doesnotlikeFisher.HestepsupandbecomesmoreacceptedandpopularthanFisherhimselfeverwas.

IrecommendPopularClonetomiddleschoolagedstudentsandanyonewhojustwantstokeepawayfrombulliesandconflict.AnyonewhohaseverfacedadisasterinselfrespectwillseealittlebitofthemselvesinFisher.Thestorycouldreallymakeadifferenceinthelifeofyoungreaders，showingthemthatbeingtruetothemselvesisimportantandthatstandingupforthemselvesdoesnotrelyonnegativeactions.

29．Whatcanwelearnabouttheheroofthebook，FisherBas?

A．Heisnotbravethoughheisclever.

B．Hemakesfriendswiththreebullies.

C．Heis12andhelosesinterestinscience.

D．Hisdadisaprofessorwhilehismomisn’t.

30．Fisheruseshismother’stopsecretexperimentto________.

A．learnmoreaboutscientificknowledge

B．createaclonetogotoschoolinthenameofhim

C．createateachertoteachhimlessons

D．learnmoreabouttheknowledgeofcloningaman

31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A．FisherBasbelievesinhimself

B．Fisher’smother’sexperimentissuccessful

C．Fisherisembarrassedasthesecretisletout

D．Fisherbecomesthebeststudentinhisclass

32．WhichisthelessonthatFisher’sstorygivesus?

A．Wemustbetruetoourselves.

B．Scientifictechnologyisimportant.

C．Oneshouldfacedifficultybravely.

D．Studentsshouldliketheirstudies.

D

Officeworkersshouldknowthatlongperiodsofsittingatyourdeskmaybeakiller.Scientistshaveshownanewthreatfromthislifestylethattheycall“muscularinactivity（肌肉迟钝）”．

Sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeleadstothebuildupofsubstances（物质）inthebloodthatareharmfultohealth.Andexercisealonewon’tdrivethemaway.

Millionsofpeoplespendtheirdaysbetweencar，officedeskandthesofainfrontoftheTV.Whilethebadinfluencesarewellrocognized，ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregulartripstothegymorswimmingpool.

Nowresearcherssaythatisnotenough.Inadditiontoregularexercise，officeworkersneedtokeepmovingwhiletheywork，bymakingregulartripstotheprinter，coffeemachineortochatwithworkmates.

ElinEkblomBak，anexpertonhealth，saysresearchshowslongperiodsofsittingandlack（缺乏）of“wholebodymuscularmovement”arestronglylinkedtoobesity，heartdiseaseandcancer，andahigherriskofdeath，regardlessof（不管）whethertheytakeenoughexercise.

“Everyoneknowsaboutthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise.Butwhatwehaven’trealizedbeforeisthatlongperiodsittingdowncarriesanextrariskthatcannotbedealtwithbytakingexercise，”DrEkblomBaksaid，addingthatsittingstillshouldberecognizedasarisktohealth.

“Itisimportanttohaveafiveminutebreakfromdeskworkevery45minutes.Don’temailworkmates—walkacrosstheofficetogivethemthemessage.Takeacoffeebreakorputtheprinterinthenextroom.IamadeskworkerandItrytodoit.Itisnotdifficultbutsometimesyougetlostinyourworkandyouforgetaboutit.”

However，morestudiesareneededtoconfirmtheilleffectsofsittingfortoolongandwaysoffightingthem.Butatpresenttheyconcludethat“keepmoving”shouldbeaddedtotheadviceto“keepexercising.”

33．Nowadays，manyofficeworkerswronglythinkthat________.

A．longperiodsofsittinghasbadinfluencesonthem

B．regularexercisebenefitsthemafterlongperiodsofsitting

C．theyarelivingalifestylecalled“muscularinactivity”

D．it’sunfairforthemtositintheofficefortoolong

34．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestofficeworkersshoulddo?

A．Chatwithworkmatesoften.

B．Sendemailsinsteadofchatting.

C．Keepmovingintheo