英语初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编含答案及解析
（英语）初三英语英语任务型阅读真题汇编（含答案）及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering（基因产品）.Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C；E；A；B；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。
（1）根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower（太阳能）orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知，此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少，人类将城市建造在海上，故选E。
（3）根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知，此段讲述了利用生物技术，开发更好更健康的食品，故选A。
（4）根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知，此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化，故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与段落内容相符的选项，最后通读全文进行检查。
2．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.
________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.
________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.
Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!
Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!
"toyourself.
________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.
Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
C.Trytosmileoften.
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.
【答案】D；C；A；E；B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。
A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。
B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!
我相信你可以的。
C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。
D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。
E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。
（1）根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。
（2）根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。
故答案是C。
（3）根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。
（4）根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。
故答案是E。
（5）根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。
故答案是B。
【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。
另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
3．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.
Creatingastudyplan
The________
ofastudyplan
Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.
Makeastudyplan
●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.
●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.
●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.
●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
________thestudyplan
●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;
Setanalarmtoremindyourself;
Useyourbreakina________way.
●Makeuseofyourcalendar:
Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.
Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.
【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know
4．阅读与回答问题。
Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.
Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?
Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?
Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?
Howdoyouhelpout?
Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?
Thinkaboutit.
Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!
"tellus?
（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?
（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?
（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?
（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?
【答案】
（1）Homeisaspecialplace.
（2）Becauseitneedscare.
（3）Four
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