高三英语 Unit 16 Social and personal 教案.docx

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高三英语 Unit 16 Social and personal 教案.docx

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高三英语 Unit 16 Social and personal 教案.docx

高三英语Unit16Socialandpersonal教案

一、教学目标与要求

通过本单元教学，学生应能熟练地运用表示“道歉”的常用语；复习动词被动语态；了解西方国家兼职工作的由来和向他人寻求心理咨询的必要性。

二、教学重点与难点

1．重点词汇

gift,value,doubt,solongas,solve

2．重点句型

1）Thereisnodoubtaboutthecorrectthingtodo.

2）Itisthedutyofeveryoneinaworkunittoreportanotherworkertothemanagerifhe/shedoesanythingwrong,ortelllies.

3）I'mafraiditisquitecommonthatpeoplestealthingsfromtheirworkplace.

4）Thereisnoneedtosayanythingtotheotherworker.

3．语法被动语态

1）Theroomsarebeingpaintednow.

2）Anewhotelwillbebuiltinonemonth.

3）Allthemeanshavebeentried,butitisstillnouse.

4）Supperhadbeenpreparedbeforetheycameback.

4．日常交际用语

1）I'msorry…2）I'mafraid…3）Iapologize4）Nevermind5）That'sallright/ok．6）Don'tworry.

三、难点讲解

Theyvaluesomeonewholeadsanactivelifeandisanxioustolearn.

A．value尊重、珍视。

例如：

1）Ialwaysvalueyouradvice.我总是尊重你的劝告。

2）Ivalueyourfriendshipveryhighly.我非常珍惜你的友情。

B．value价值；重要性；产值，应值的钱。

例如：

1）Thevalueofthisbookismuchgreaterthanitsprice.这本书的价值远远超过它的价格。

2）mostpeopleknowthevalueofagoodeducation.大多数人懂得良好教育的重要性。

3）what'sthevalueofthatstampnow?

现在那枚邮票值多少钱？

四、复习与检测

Ⅰ．选择填空。

1．----IstayedatahotelwhileinNewyork.

----oh,didyou?

you______withTom:

hishousehademptyrooms.

A．couldhavestayed

B．couldstayed

c．wouldstay

D．musthavestayed

2．mike______beapoliceman,forhe'smuchtooshort.

A．may

B．can't

c．must

D．mustn't

3．----when______again?

----whenhe______,I'llletyouknow.

A．hecomes；come

B．willhecome；willcome

c．hecome；willcome

D．willhecome；comes

4．whenwasyou______hadget-togetherwiththesoldiers?

A．thatit

B．thisit

c．itthat

D．thisthat

5．Thegovernmentwantsto______farmpricesattheirpresentlevel.

A．keepup

B．takeup

c．stayup

D．bringup

6．Theywerestuckinthesnow,______.

A．tobecoldandhungry

B．coldandhungry

c．beingcoldandhungry

D．tofeelcoldandhungry

7．Hedrives______thanyou.

A．fastanddangerous

B．fasterandmoredangerous

c．fastanddangerously

D．fasterandmoredangerously

8．weleftchicago______.

A．lastFriday,inthemorningatseven

B．atseven,lastFridayinthemorning

c．inthemorningatsevenlastFriday

D．atseveninthemorninglastFriday

9．There's______onthephoneforyou,mrBrown．Idon'tknowhim.

A．johnSmith

B．ajohnSmith

c．thejohnSmith

D．onejohnSmith

10．Herangthenumberagain,butfailed______aconnection.

A．getting

B．toget

c．ingetting

D．tohavegot

11．Don'tgetupthatladder．Itdoesn'tlook______.

A．saved

B．safe

c．safety

D．safely

12．Linda______gowithustotheparty,butsheisn'tverysureyet.

A．must

B．will

c．can

D．may

13．He______abook,andnowheneedsaholiday.

A．wrote

B．hadwritten

c．iswriting

D．hasbeenwriting

14．ourmanagerleftforLondonthismorning．Ithoughthe______untilnextweek.

A．isn'tgoing

B．won'tbegoing

c．wasn'tgoing

D．hadn'tgone

15．----Forgivemeformakingyoustaylatetotypetheseletters,butIreallyneedthemfortomorrow.

----______.

A．Don'tworryaboutit

B．Idon'tthinkso

c．Idon'tcare

D．Thanks．It'sniceofyoutosaythat

Ⅱ．完形填空。

FormanyyearstheUnitedStatesandothernationsusedgoldandsilverasmoney．16

　　moneywasusedtostandfortheholdingofbothsilverandgold．Thevalueofsilverwaslimitedto

　　ofgold．Fifteenouncesofsilverhadthe

　　valueofoneounceofgold．Thesevaluesdidn'tchange

　　after1860whenminesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesbeganto

　　largeamountsofsilver．21

　　amountsofsilvercauseditspriceto

　　22．Nolongerwouldfifteenouncesofsilver

　　oneounceofgold.

In1871Germanydeclaredthatitwouldnolonger

　　itspapermoneywithsilver．25,itwoulduse

　　gold．othercountriesofEuropequickly

　　thesame．TheUnitedStatespassedalawin1873that

　　thegovernment

　　silverasmoney．westernsilverproducersprotestedloudlyandputmuchpressureonthe

　　makers．Fiveyearslatera

　　lawwaspassed．Itsaidthegovernmentmust32fourandahalfmillionouncesofsilvereachmonth．Thenewlaw

　　theamountofsilvermoney．Thecountryhadtwokindsofquitedifferent

　　ontheissueofsilvermoney．Businessmen,

　　andotherrichmenwantedto

　　theuseofsilvermoney

　　itmadethedollar

　　valuable．Butfarmers,labourersandother39mennotonlywantedsilvermoney,theywantedanunlimited

　　ofit.

16．A．Paper

B．Silver

c．Bank

D．maker

17．A．theone

B．this

c．that

D．value

18．A．different

B．same

c．less

D．more

19．A．atall

B．even

c．and

D．until

20．A．produce

B．make

c．search

D．dig

21．A．Theseextra

B．Thisextra

c．Thisanother

D．Thisother

22．A．fall

B．raise

c．change

D．rise

23．A．do

B．but

c．be

D．stand

24．A．payfor

B．use

c．pay

D．help

25．A．But

B．yet

c．However

D．Instead

26．A．much

B．just

c．only

D．less

27．A．looked

B．had

c．got

D．did

28．A．stopped

B．kept

c．required

D．sent

29．A．producing

B．using

c．refusing

D．turning

30．A．money

B．law

c．silver

D．gold

31．A．important

B．active

c．new

D．useful

32．A．change

B．buy

c．pay

D．sell

33．A．reduced

B．increased

c．cut

D．kept

34．A．views

B．actions

c．plans

D．decisions

35．A．silverproducers

B．bankers

c．lawmakers

D．farmers

36．A．continue

B．refuse

c．protect

D．end

37．A．when

B．that

c．if

D．because

38．A．more

B．less

c．even

D．little

39．A．poor

B．rich

c．special

D．ordinary

40．A．value

B．trade

c．supply

D．give

Ⅲ．阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecentreofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometres．Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees．Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals．

However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime．wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwoodandweneedmorefarmland．Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years．whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld．Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts．cropswillnotgrowthere．Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot．Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange．Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld．Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests．

41．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout______．

A．theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B．theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

c．thelocationsofgreatforests

D．thereasonsforformingthedeserts

42．whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B．Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

c．Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometreslarge.

D．Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.

43．Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin______.

A．thechangeoftheworldclimate

B．thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

c．moredesertsandlessfarmland

D．alloftheabove

44．whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?

A．we'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.

B．we'llhaveenoughlandtosurportourpeople．

c．we'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecentreofAfrica.

D．we'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking．

45．Thewriterthinks______.

A．itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforests

B．itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforests

c．itimpossibleforeveryonetotakecareoftheworld

D．itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals

judoandkaratearesportsforself-defence．Theybeganintheeasternpartoftheworld,butnowmanyAmericansenjoythemtoo．Infact,schoolsforteachingthemhavebeenopenedallovertheUnitedStatesandcanada.

Playersinbothsportsuseonlytheirhands,arms,legsandfeet．However,thetwosportsarequitedifferent．Inkarate,playershiteachotherwiththeopenhandandwiththeclosedfist．Theyalsousefootforkicking．Injudo,playersaremorelikelytothroweachother．Thentheytrytotouchandpineachotherdown．Theyalsomovetheirarmsandlegsinlargecircles．karatemoves,on

　　theotherhand,areshortandquick．Playersstandawayfromeachother．Theyonlytouchoneanotherwithquickpunchesandkicks．

canakarateplayerbeatajudoplayer?

Itdependsontheplayers．onesportisnotbetterthantheother．Theyarebothverygoodformsofself-defence．Bothaimtowardcontrolofthemindandbody．Awiseoldmaninjapanhadagoodanswertothequestion．Hesaid:

“wedon'tsaytheothermartialartsofsoldiersarebad．Themountaindoesnotlaughattheriverbecauseitislowly,nordoestheriverspeakillofthemountainbecauseitcan'tmoveabout.”

46．whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．judoandkaratearegoodsports．

B．manyAmericansenjoyjudoandkarate．

c．Thedifferencebetweenjudoandkatate．

D．onesportisnotbetterthantheother．

47．whichdetailhelpsyoutounderstandhowtodojudo?

A．Playersthroweachother.

B．Playerspineachotherdown.

c．Playerstouchandmovearmsandlegsinlargecircles.

D．Alloftheabove.

48．whichdetailhelpsyouunderstandhowtodokarate?

A．Playershiteachotherwithopenhandsandclosedfists.

B．Playerstoucheachother.

c．Playersusefeetforkicking.

D．BothAandc.

49．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?

A．Playersinkatateuseonlyhandsandfeet.

B．Playersinjudouseonlyarmsandlegs.

c．Playersinbothsportsuseonlyarms,legs,handsandfeet.

D．Playersinbothsportsuseonlyopenhandsandclosedfists.

50．Accordingtothewiseoldmaninjapan,______.

A．karateisbetterthanjudo

B．judoisbetterthankarate

c．bothofthemarebetterthanmilitaryarts

D．bothofthemareverygoodformsofself-defence

Ⅳ．短文改错。

DearRobert,

ThanksforyourletterofApril10th．HowgladIwas

51．______

whenIgetIt．I'dbeprettyhappytobeyourpen

52．______

friend．Nowallowmetointroducemetoyou．I'm

53．______

aboystudentagedseventeen,studyinSeniorThree

54．______

ofHongqiHighSchool．I'mamonitorofmyclass.

55．______

IwastotaketheNationalmatriculationTests

56．______

afterovertwomonths,thatis,betweenjuly7and9．

57．______

youknow,Iwantverymuchtostudymedicineand

58．______

tobeadoctorworkingforpoorpeasantthatItryto

59．______

makefulluseofeveryhourandstudyfarthenighteveryday.

60．______

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