职称英语综合a试题及答案副本.docx

职称英语综合a试题及答案副本.docx

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职称英语综合a试题及答案副本

词汇

1.Shefeltthatshehaddoneagooddeedfortheday.

AactBhomeworkCjusticeDmodel

2.Someofthelargerbirdscanremainstationaryintheairforseveralminutes.

AmotionlessBsilentCseatedDtrue

3.Therewasaninclinationtotreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

ApointBresultCfindingDtendency

4.Hisstomachfelthollowwithfear.

AsincereBrespectfulCemptyDterrible

5.Thecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportaboutthehousingsituation.

AcopyBpublishCsummarizeDfurnish

6.Theuniformmakestheguardslookabsurd.

AseriousBbeautifulCimpressiveDridiculous

7.Thedepartmentdeferredthedecisionforsixmonths

AputoffBarrivedatCabidedbyDprotestedagainst

8.Thiswasdisasteronacosmicscale.

AmodestBcommercialChugeDnational

9.Newsecretariescameandwentwithmonotonousregularity.

AamazingBdepressingCpredictableDdull

10.Aperson`swealthisoftenininverseproportiontotheirhappiness.

AequalBcertainClargeDopposite

11.Hisprofessionalcareerspanned16years.

AstartedBchangedClastedDmoved

12.Thesymptomsofthediseasemanifestedthemselvestendayslater.

AeasedBimprovedCrelievedDappeared

13.Thegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolence.

A　limitBsupportCregulateDoppose

14.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactlyduplicated.

AinventedBreproducedCdesignedDreported

15.Thecountrywastornapartbystrife.

AconflictBpovertyCwarDeconomy

判断对错

"Wannabuyabody?

"ThatwastheopeninglineofmorethanafewphonecallsIgotfromself-employedphotographerswhenIwasaphotoeditoratU．S．News．Likemanyinthemainstreampress,Iwantedtoseparatetheworldofphotographersinto"them",whotradeinpicturesofbodiesorrunafterfamouspeoplelikePrincessDiana,and"us",theseriousnewspeople．Butafter16yearsinthatrole,Icametowonderwhetherthetwoworldswereeasilydistinguishable．

Workinginthereputableworldofjournalism,Itoldphotographerstocoverotherpeople'sdifficultlifesituations．Ijustifiedmarchingintomomentsofsadness,undertheappearanceofthereader'srighttoknow．Iworkedwithprofessionalstalkingtheirwayintosituationsorshootingfrombehindpolicelines．AndIwasn'talone．

InanyAmericantown,afteracarcrashorsomeotherhorribleincidentwhenordinarypeoplearehurtorkilled,yourarelyseephotographerspushingpastrescueworkerstotakephotosofthebloodandinjuries．Butyouarelikelytoseelocalnewspaperandtelevisionphotographersonthescene–andfast.

Howcanwejustifydoingthis?

Journalistsaretaughttoseparate,doingthejobfromworryingabouttheconsequencesofpublishingwhattheyrecord．Repeatedly,theyareremindedofanews-businesssaying:

Leaveyourconscienceintheoffice,Avictimmayliebleeding,unconscious,ordead．Yourjobistorecordtheimage（图象）．You'reaphotographer,notanemergencymedicalworker．Youputawayyourfeelingsanddocumentthescene．

Butcatastrophiceventsoftenbringouttheworstinphotographersandphotoeditors．Inthefirstminutesandhoursafteradisasteroccurs,photoagenciesbuypictures．Theyrushtoobtaintherightstobetheonlyonetoowntheseshockingimagesanddeathisusuallythesubject．Often,anagencybuysapicturefromalocalnewspaperoranamateurphotographerandputsitupforbidbymajormagazines．Themostsought-afterspecialpicturescommandtensofthousandsofdollarsthroughbiddingcontests．

Iworkedonallthosestoriesandmanylikethem．Whentheyhappen,youmovequickly:

buying,dealing,tryingtobeattheagenciestothepictures．

Now,manypeoplebelievejournalistsarethehypocrites（伪君子）whoneedtobebroughtdown,andit'sourpicturesthatmostangerothers．Readersmaynotbelieve,aswedo,thatthereisadistinctionbetweenclear-minded"us"andmean-spirited"them"．Intoomanycases,byourchoicesofimagesaswellashowwegetthem,weproveourreadersright．

概括大意

Thestoryteller

StevenSpielberghasalwayshadonegoal:

totellasmanygreatstoriestoasmanypeopleaswilllisten.Andthat’swhathehasalwaysbeenabout.Thesonofacomputerscientistandapianist,SpielbergspenthisearlychildhoodinNewJerseyand,later,Arizona.Fromtheverybeginning,hisfertileimaginationfilledhisyoungmindwithimagesthatwouldlaterinspirehisfilmmaking.

Evendecadeslater,Spielbergsayshehasclearmemoriesofhisearliestyears,whicharetheoriginsofsomeofhisbiggesthits.HebelievesthatE.T.istheresultofthedifficultyearsleadinguptohisparent’s1966divorce,“Itisreallyaboutayoungboywhowasinsearchofsomestabilityinhislife.”

“Hewasscaredofjustabouteverything,”recallshismother,LeahAdler.“Whentreesbrushedagainstthehouse,hewouldheadintomybed.Andthat’sjustthekindofscarystuffhewouldputinfilmslikePoltergeist.”Tothisday,Spielberg’swife,actressKateCapshaw,saysherhusbandremainsterrifiedofairplaneandelevatorrides.

AfterthefamilymovedtoCalifornia,Spielberg’sgradesinhighschoolgotworseandworse.HebarelygraduatedandwasrejectedfrombothUCLAandUSCfilmschools.SettlingforCaliforniaStateUniversityatLongBeachbecauseitwasclosetoHollywood,hegotaCinhistelevisionproductioncourse.Hedroppedoutduringhissenioryear.

Itwasallverysobering,especiallysinceSpielberghadlongsincemadeuphismindtobecomeadirector.ThehomemademovieshestartedmakingasayoungboygaveSpielbergapowerfulescapefromhisfears.Hewas11whenhefirstgothishandsonhisdad’smoviecameraandbeganshootingshortflicksaboutflyingsaucersandWorldWarΙΙbattles.

Spielberg’stalentforscarystorytellingenabledhimtomakefriends.OnBoyScoutcampingtrips,whennightfell,Spielbergbecamethecenterofattention.“Stevenwouldstarttellinghisghoststories,”saysRichardY.HoffmanJr.,leaderofTroop294,“andeveryonewouldsuddenlygetquietsothattheycouldallhearit.”

Now,manyyearslater,Spielbergisstilltellingstorieswithasmuchpassionasthekidinthetent.Askhimwherehegetshisideas,Spielbergshrugs.“Theprocessformeismostlyintuitive（凭直觉的）,”hesays.“TherearefilmsthatIfeelIneedtomake,foravarietyofreasons,forpersonalreasons,forreasonsthatIwanttohavefun,thatthesubjectmatteriscool,thatIthinkmykidswilllikeit.AndsometimesIjustthinkthatitwillmakealotofmoney,likethesequel（续集）toJurassicPark.”

阅读理解

TheNationalTrust

　　TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichGovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic'.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

　　TheattentionofthepublicwasfirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandcastlesofBritainbythedeathofLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust's"CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicaboutonehundredandfiftyoftheseoldhouses2.Lastyearaboutoneandthreequartersofamillionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

　　InadditiontocountryhousesandopenspacestheTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills3,naturereserves4,fivehundredandfortyfarmsandnearlytwothousandfivehundredcottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomecompletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,develop'ordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginalsixteenth-centurystyle.Overfourhundredthousandacresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.

SoitisthatoverthepasteightyyearstheTrusthasbecomeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife,preservingallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.

1.Thenationaltrustisa____

2.Thenationaltrustisdedicatedto____

3.Wecaninferfromparagraph2thatLordLothion____

4.Allthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageexcept_____

How we form first impression

Weallhavefirstimpressionofsomeonewejustmet.Butwhy?

Whydoweformanopinionaboutsomeonewithoutreallyknowinganythingabouthimorher–asideperhapsfromafewremarksorreadilyobservabletraits. 

       Theanswerisrelatedtohowyourbrainallowsyoutobeawareoftheworld.Yourbrainissosensitiveinpickingupfacialtraits,evenveryminordifferenceinahowaperson’seyes,ears,nose,ormouthareplacedinrelationtoeachothermakeyouseehimorherasdifferent.Infact,yourbraincontinuouslyprocessesincomingsensoryinformation–thesightsandsoundsofyourworld.Thesesincoming“signals”