职称英语综合a试题及答案副本.docx

1、职称英语综合a试题及答案 副本词汇 1. She felt that she had done a good deed for the day.A act B homework C justice D model2. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes. A motionless B silent C seated D true3. There was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.

2、A point B result C finding D tendency 4. His stomach felt hollow with fear.A sincere B respectful C empty D terrible 5. The committee was asked to render a report about the housing situation.A copy B publish C summarize D furnish 6. The uniform makes the guards look absurd.A serious B beautiful C im

3、pressive D ridiculous 7. The department deferred the decision for six monthsA put off B arrived at C abided by D protested against 8. This was disaster on a cosmic scale.A modest B commercial C huge D national9. New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.A amazing B depressing C predic

4、table D dull 10. A persons wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.A equal B certain C large D opposite 11. His professional career spanned 16 years.A started B changed C lasted D moved 12. The symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.A eased B improved C relieve

5、d D appeared 13. The group does not advocate the use of violence.Alimit B support C regulate D oppose14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.A invented B reproduced C designed D reported 15. The country was torn apart by strife.A conflict B poverty C war D economy判断对错Wanna buy a bod

6、y? That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-e mployed photographers when I was a photo editor at USNewsLike many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into them ,who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princes

7、s Diana, and us ,the serious newspeopleBut after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishableWork ing in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situationsI justified marching into moments of sadness,

8、 under the appearance of the readers right to knowI worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police linesAnd I wasnt aloneIn any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photogr

9、aphers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuriesBut you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene and fast .How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing

10、 what they recordRepeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office, A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or deadYour job is to record the image （图象）Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical workerYou put away your feelings and document the sceneBut

11、catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editorsIn the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy picturesThey rush to obtain the rights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subjectOften, an agency buys a pi

12、cture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazinesThe most sought-after special pictures command tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contestsI worked on all those stories and many like themWhen they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, tr

13、ying to beat the agencies to the picturesNow, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites （伪君子） who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger othersReaders may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded us and mean-spirited themIn too many case

14、s, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right概括大意 The storytellerSteven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spie

15、lberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some

16、of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, Leah Adler. “When trees brushed again

17、st the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.” To this day, Spielbergs wife, actress Kate Capshaw, says her husband remains terrified of airplane and elevator rides.After the family moved to California, Spielbergs grades in hi

18、gh school got worse and worse. He barely graduated and was rejected from both UCLA and USC film schools. Settling for California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood, he got a C in his television production course. He dropped out during his senior year.It was all very sob

19、ering, especially since Spielberg had long since made up his mind to become a director. The homemade movies he started making as a young boy gave Spielberg a powerful escape from his fears. He was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying sa

20、ucers and World War battles.Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. “Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone wou

21、ld suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it.”Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. “The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的),” he says. “There are films that I feel I nee

22、d to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(续集) to Jurassic Park.”阅读理解The National TrustThe National Tr

23、ust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary assoc

24、iation of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest.The attention of

25、 the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Tr

26、usts Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses2. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these hi

27、storic houses, usually at a very small charge.In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills3 , nature reserves4, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some comple

28、te villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline , woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and

29、no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife.So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of nation

30、al life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage. 1. The national trust is a _2. The national trust

31、is dedicated to _3. We can infer from paragraph 2 that Lord Lothion _4. All the following can be inferred from the passage except _HowweformfirstimpressionWe all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him o

32、r her aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits. The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor difference in a how a persons eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other make you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information the sights and sounds of your world. Theses incoming “signals”