湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

《湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析

湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Franceis________Europeancountry,andIvisited________countrythreeyearsago.

A．an;theB．a;theC．an;aD．the;the

2．—Whichdressdoyouprefer,theredoneorthegreenone?

—________.Ilikeblue.

A．AnyB．EitherC．NeitherD．Both

3．Overthepastfewmonths,ChineseCOVIDvaccines（疫苗）________inmanyothercountries.

A．havearrivedB．arrivedC．willarriveD．hadarrived

4．—IwonderifthisglassisTom’s.

—It________behis.Hiswasbrokenjustnow.

A．mustn’tB．maynotC．can’tD．shouldn’t

5．—Ican’tgetonwellwithmyfamily.

—Whynottalkwiththem?

Youshouldcommunicate________thingsbecomeworse.

A．untilB．unlessC．afterD．before

6．—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday?

—I________atthelibraryafterschool.

A．readB．wasreadingC．amreadingD．wasread

7．It’sparents’jobto________acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome________theirchildren.

A．support;withB．offer;withC．give;forD．provide;for

8．—HowlongmayI________yourmagazine?

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t________toothers.

A．borrow;lendB．keep;belentC．lend;beborrowedD．have;lend

9．Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceas________aspeanuts（花生）.

A．largeB．largestC．largerD．thelargest

10．—Howoftendotheystayuplate?

—________.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.

A．ThreetimesaweekB．AlmosteverydayC．NeverD．Sometimes

二、完型填空

Anoldsayinggoes,“WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo.”IlearnedthemeaningofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayI11someofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwereexcitedfromvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wechatted12untilthewaitertoldmethatweweretalkingtooloud.Weturnedourvoiceslower.Butthisdidn’tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomoretimeswiththesame13.

Howbadanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!

InChina,it’snaturaland14forahost（主人）tomakealivelyatmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaandwesterncountries,havingamealinapublicplacemeansyoumust15yourvoicelow.Youneedtobepolitetoothers.

Ifelt16aboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedourbest,it’sverydifficulttoformanewhabit.Russianshavetheirownspecialhabits.MyRussianfriend,Andreyalwayslooksaroundandthinksforawhilebeforeleavinghome.Iaskedhim17hedidthis.“Aha,”Andreysaid,“InRussia,peoplealwaysspendaboutaminute18thingsandplansintheirmindsbeforeleaving.Sotheywon’tleave19necessarybehind.

Findingthedifferencesbetween20isveryinteresting.I’dliketokeepmyeyesandmindopen.

11．A．madeB．invitedC．toldD．taught

12．A．surprisinglyB．friendlyC．warmlyD．carefully

13．A．messageB．menuC．mealD．food

14．A．differentB．seriousC．importantD．interesting

15．A．takeB．remainC．haveD．keep

16．A．badB．strangeC．angryD．nervous

17．A．howB．whenC．whyD．where

18．A．goingaroundB．goingoverC．goingonD．goingfor

19．A．nothingB．somethingC．everythingD．anything

20．A．friendsB．knowledgeC．peopleD．cultures

三、阅读单选

Anamazingthemepark:

Happyvalley

location

Giftshopandsnackbar

●InOverseasChineseTown,ShenzhenCity,GuangdongProvince

●Lotsofbooks,T-shirtsandtoys.

●Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.

Tickets

Howtogetthere

●All-dayticketofHappyValley:

￥180/person.

●NightticketofHappyValley:

￥60/person

valid（有效的）between18:

30and22:

00.

●TicketofHappyTrain:

￥40/person.

●TicketsofHappyValley+HappyTrain:

￥200/person.

●Ticketsarefreetothepeopleover70andunder3.

●BytouristbusNo.1runningbetweenLuohuRailwayStationandHappyValley.

●BybusNo.20,21,26,27,thengetoffatWindowoftheWorldStationandwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

●BysubwayLine1（runningbetween06:

30-23:

30）,getoffatthestopofWindowoftheWorldStationandleavefromExitA,thenwalkforabout3minutestoHappyValley.

Groups

●SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonTuesdaysandWednesdays.

●Thethemeparkisalsoavailabletorent（租用）forbirthdayparties.

●Theparkistotallyaccessible（可到达的）topeoplewithdisabilities.

●Visitusonthewebsitetoplaceyourorderforagroupinadvance.

21．Howmanykindsofwaystogettothethemeparkaretalkedaboutinthepassage?

A．3B．4C．5D．6

22．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.

B．Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:

30.

C．YoucangettotheparkbytouristbusNo.21.

D．Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.

23．Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildunder3payfortheAll-daytickets?

A．￥540B．￥360C．￥600D．￥120

24．Whatcannotbeboughtinthegiftshopandsnackbar?

A．BooksB．T-shirtsC．ToysD．Fruits

25．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthiskindofinformation?

A．Inastorybook.B．Inatravelbrochure（手册）.C．Inalanguagebook.D．Inamagazine.

Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!

Thereisahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn’tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.

Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwithafewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（樱桃）.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky.Andtherewasn’tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostsometimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.

WhenThomashadeatenallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯曲）downearliertopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelessonthatanyonewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”

26．Whydidn’tThomaspickupthehorseshoe?

A．Hedidn’twanttowastetimeonthesmallthing.B．Hedidn’twanttolistentohisfather.

C．Hewastoolazytobenddown.D．Hehadtroubleinpickingitup.

27．Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthefather’sbehaviorofbuyingcherries?

A．Hethoughtcherrieswereeasytotake.B．Hethoughttheymightbethirstyontheway.

C．Hehadnomoneytobuyanythingelse.D．Helikedcherriesverymuch.

28．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?

A．Thesunwasrising.B．Thesunwentbehindacloud.

C．Thesunwassetting.D．Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

29．Thomasbentdownsomanytimesontheirwayto________.

A．pickuphorseshoesB．pickupcherries

C．pickuppenniesD．havearest

30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.

C．Detail（细节）isthekeytosuccess.D．Nopain,nogain（收获）.

四、阅读还原5选5

Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Buildinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?

Let’sfindout.

31．

Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsefoodgrains（粗粮）.Eatingcoarsefoodgrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber（食用纤维）.It’sgoodforyourstomach.Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.

Whyshouldn’twebendourheadsforalongtime?

Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?

It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons（about27kilograms）onyourneck.32．

Whyshouldn’twerub（揉）oureyes?

Yourhandsaremuchdirtierthanyouthink.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria（细菌）onyourhandsmightgointoyoureyes.33．Cleanthemwithrunningwaterinstead.

34．

Afterexercising,yourskinissweating（流汗）andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate（刺激）themtoomuch.35．.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.

A．Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?

B．Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.

C．Itmightmakeyousick.

D．Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.

E.Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsefoodgrains?

五、阅读回答问题

Sincetheoutbreak（爆发）ofthepandemic（疫情）,ithasmadeitswayaroundtheworld.

Ithasastronginfluenceonourdailylife.Peoplehavefoundawaytoprotectthemselvesbywearingfacemasks（口罩）.Wemustwearmasksanywhereinpublic.Butthemasksareone-timeitems.Thismeansthatweneedtodiscardthemafteroneortwouses.Theworldhasseenwastedmasksstrewn（散布在）alloverthestreetsandfillingupgarbagebins（垃圾箱）.

Expertshavepointedoutthatthematerialsusedinmasksaredifficulttodegrade（降解）.Itwilltakeatleast100yearsforthemtodegradenaturally.Environmentalistsbecomequiteworriedbecauseacountlessnumberofwastedmaskshaveendedupinthesea!

Theyarepollutingthesea!

Theseaanimalssuffer（遭受）alotandsodowehumans.Iftheseaanimalseatthembymistake,therubbishwillbehardtodigest（消化）andstayintheirstomachsforever.Thebacteriaonthemasksmay.killthemtoo.Theywillnotonlylargelyinfluencetheecologicalbalance（生态平衡）ofthesea,butalsocanspreadsomemoredangerousillnesses.Peoplewillalsoleavetheseharmfulthingsintheirownbodiesandmaybecomeillwheneatingtheseseaanimals.

Ingeneral,theharmofwastedmaskstotheseaisserious,sowemusttakeactiontostopitrightnow.Weshouldleavetheminas