湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx

1、湖北省黄石市中考英语试题含答案解析湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1France is _ European country, and I visited _ country three years ago.Aan; the Ba; the Can; a Dthe; the2Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?_ . I like blue.AAny BEither CNeither DBoth3Over the past few months, Chinese COVID

2、 vaccines (疫苗) _ in many other countries.Ahave arrived Barrived Cwill arrive Dhad arrived4I wonder if this glass is Toms. It _ be his. His was broken just now.Amustnt Bmay not Ccant Dshouldnt5I cant get on well with my family. Why not talk with them? You should communicate _ things become worse.Aunt

3、il Bunless Cafter Dbefore6What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?I _ at the library after school.Aread Bwas reading Cam reading Dwas read7Its parents job to _ a clean and comfortable environment at home _ their children.Asupport; with Boffer; with Cgive; for Dprovide; for8How lon

4、g may I _ your magazine?For one week. But it mustnt _ to others.Aborrow; lend Bkeep; be lent Clend; be borrowed Dhave; lend9Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _ as peanuts (花生).Alarge Blargest Clarger Dthe largest10How often do they stay up late?_ . They always go to bed ear

5、ly.AThree times a week BAlmost every day CNever DSometimes二、完型填空 An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia. One day I 11 some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from vis

6、iting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted 12 until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didnt last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same 13 .How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In C

7、hina, its natural and 14 for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must 15 your voice low. You need to be polite to others. I felt 16 about this. Even though we tried our best, its very difficult to form a ne

8、w habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him 17 he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute 18 things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they wont le

9、ave 19 necessary behind. Finding the differences between 20 is very interesting. Id like to keep my eyes and mind open.11Amade Binvited Ctold Dtaught12Asurprisingly Bfriendly Cwarmly Dcarefully13Amessage Bmenu Cmeal Dfood14Adifferent Bserious Cimportant Dinteresting15Atake Bremain Chave Dkeep16Abad

10、Bstrange Cangry Dnervous17Ahow Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere18Agoing around Bgoing over Cgoing on Dgoing for19Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything20Afriends Bknowledge Cpeople Dcultures三、阅读单选An amazing theme park: Happy valleylocationGift shop and snack barIn Overseas Chinese Town, Shenzhen City, Guangdong

11、 ProvinceLots of books, T-shirts and toys. You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice. TicketsHow to get thereAll-day ticket of Happy Valley: ￥180/person. Night ticket of Happy Valley: ￥60/personvalid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00. Ticket of Happy Train: ￥40/person. Tickets of Happy Valley +

12、Happy Train:￥200/person. Tickets are free to the people over 70 and under 3. By tourist bus No.1 running between Luohu Railway Station and Happy Valley. By bus No.20, 21, 26, 27, then get off at Window of the World Station and walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. By subway Line 1 (running betwe

13、en 06:30-23:30), get off at the stop of Window of the World Station and leave from Exit A, then walk for about 3 minutes to Happy Valley. GroupsSchool groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays. The theme park is also available to rent (租用) for birthday parties. The park is totally accessible (可到

14、达的) to people with disabilities. Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 21How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A3 B4 C5 D622Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AOn Tuesdays and Thursdays, school gr

15、oups are welcome.BBirthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.CYou can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.DA person in a wheelchair can visit the park.23How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?A￥ 540 B￥ 360 C￥ 600 D￥ 12024What cannot be bought in the g

16、ift shop and snack bar?ABooks BT-shirts CToys DFruits25Where can we possibly find this kind of information?AIn a story book. BIn a travel brochure (手册). CIn a language book. DIn a magazine. One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horseshoe.

17、Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued t

18、heir way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and

19、once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horses

20、hoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”26Why didnt Thomas pick up the horseshoe?AHe didnt want to waste time on the small thi

21、ng. BHe didnt want to listen to his father.CHe was too lazy to bend down. DHe had trouble in picking it up.27What can we infer (推测) from the fathers behavior of buying cherries?AHe thought cherries were easy to take. BHe thought they might be thirsty on the way.CHe had no money to buy anything else.

22、 DHe liked cherries very much.28What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?AThe sun was rising. BThe sun went behind a cloud.CThe sun was setting. DThe sun was shining brightly.29Thomas bent down so many times on their way to _.Apick up horseshoes Bpick up cherriesCpick up pennies Dhave a

23、 rest30What can we learn from the passage?APractice makes perfect. BWhere theres a will, theres a way.CDetail(细节) is the key to success. DNo pain, no gain(收获).四、阅读还原5选5Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Lets fi

24、nd out.31Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). Its good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them. Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time

25、?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? Its because you put too much pressure on your neck. Its like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. 32Why shouldnt we rub (揉) our eyes?Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes,

26、 the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. 33 Clean them with running water instead. 34After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. 35. Youd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then yo

27、u can take a warm-water bath to relax.AWhy is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?BYou might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.CIt might make you sick.DIf something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.E.Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?五、阅读回答问题 Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandem

28、ic(疫情), it has made its way around the world. It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses.

29、 The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱). Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because

30、 a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill the

31、m too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals. In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a s