中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版.docx

中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版.docx

《中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语真题分类专题164阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

（一）【2019•重庆市中考A卷】

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?

Here’ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay＂stop＂beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.

1.Theunderlinedword＂attack＂inParagraph3means＂_________＂inChinese.

A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe_________?

A.Facebravely.B.Joininafight.

C.Learntorefuse.D.Talktosomeone.

3.Thepassageiswrittento_________.

A.helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.warnstudentsnottofight

C.advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.encouragestudentstoworkhard

4.Thepassageiswrittenina/an_________tone（语气）.

A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy

（二）【2019•浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?

Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It’sthesocialproof（社会认同感）thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermanentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（实验对象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?

Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepawayfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打猎）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?

Wouldyouhavestayed?

No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers’action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis＂themostpopular＂.

5.Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby_________.

A.tellingastoryB.givingexamples

C.answeringquestionsD.showingamap

6.AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows_________.

A.followingothersisalwaysright

B.socialproofmaychangepeople’sideas

C.it’sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone

7.Theunderlinedword＂It＂inParagraph4refersto_________.

A.runningwithothersB.huntingwithfriends

C.copyingothers’actionD.doingsomethingdifferent

8.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that_________.

A.it’simportanttorunwithothersanytime

B.productsintheadvertisementarethebest

C.wemustn’tcopyothers’actiontokeepsafe

D.weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers

（三）【2019•浙江省衢州市】

Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?

A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.

Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet.Itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?

TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.

RenaJose,2,NewYork

Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?

Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.

AndySelvam,55,California

Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey’renotpayingattention.ButIstillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.

BobMadigan,45,Oregon

Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I’mnotsayingit’ssafe,butwedon’tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.

AndrewBlack,34,Alaska

Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedalloverUS,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?

Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.

9.Accordingtothepassage,in_________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.

A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.NewYork

10.TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto_________.

A.wintheheartsofmorereaders

B.encouragemorestatestopassthelaw

C.askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving

D.learnaboutpeople’sopinionsontextingwhilewalking

11.InRena’sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby_________.

A.usingnumbersB.givingexamples

C.askingquestionsD.tellingstories

12.WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack’sopinion?

A.Textingismoreimportantthansafety.

B.ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.

C.It’seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.

D.Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople’sownchoice.

（四）【2019•安徽省中考】

Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?

Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:

aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?

Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories（卡路里）.

Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?

Noproblem!

Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.

13.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone’sbody.

C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.

14.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?

A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.

15.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_________.

A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryone

C.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills

16.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.

（五）【2019•山东省潍坊市】

ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.

Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.

In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.

Inthereport,titled＂TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）＂,researcherssaythat＂teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives＂.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.

AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong–termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits（好处）.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive（好斗的）.

ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents＂likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissues（事件）andday-to-dayconcerns＂.She