中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版.docx

1、中考英语真题 分类 专题164 阅读理解议论文第01期原卷版2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 重庆市中考A卷】Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do.Be calm(冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither

2、can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight.Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of yo

3、ur body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby._ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really help

4、ful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.1. The underlined word attack in Par

5、agraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _?A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight.C. Learn to refuse. D. Talk to someone.3. The passage is written to _.A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fightC. advise students

6、to help each other D. encourage students to work hard4. The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气).A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy（二）【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone

7、 begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof(社会认同感) that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experimen

8、t. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines(A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five

9、 other man enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep away from danger

10、. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting(打猎) with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants(后代) of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social pr

11、oof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be careful whenever a company says its product is the most popular.5. At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a story B. giving examplesC. answering questions D. showing a m

12、ap6. According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always rightB. social proof may change peoples ideasC. its difficult to carry out the experimentD. people can study better if they are alone7. The underlined word It in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. running with others

13、 B. hunting with friendsC. copying others action D. doing something different8. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before follo

14、wing others（三）【2019 浙江省衢州市】Texting while driving is against the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device(设备) while walking.Hawaii passed a law making it illegal(违法的)

15、 to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 2, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If yo

16、u are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing

17、the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 55, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they

18、 should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Blac

19、k, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good ideacompare this protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over US, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.9. According to the passage, in _, it is agains

20、t the law if people text while crossing the street.A. Alaska B. California C. Hawaii D. New York10. The LA Times did the survey most probably to _.A. win the hearts of more readersB. encourage more states to pass the lawC. ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD. learn about peoples op

21、inions on texting while walking11. In Renas reply, she showed the danger of texting while walking by _.A. using numbers B. giving examplesC. asking questions D. telling stories12. Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion?A. Texting is more important than safety.B. The law would help to keep A

22、mericans safe.C. Its easy to please everyone when passing a law.D. Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.（四）【2019 安徽省中考】 Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exer

23、cise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker

24、 and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. Th

25、e cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesnt require any special skills. You dont even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.13. What is

26、Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water. B. Weight change of ones body.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise. D. The ways to do aquatic exercise.14. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing. B. Worrying. C. Challenging. D. Boring.15. According to the text, aquat

27、ic exercise is _.A. done in groups B. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learn D. done with special skills16. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Travel.（五）【2019 山东省潍坊市】 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone o

28、ften may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes.For children, eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcome

29、s(结果) it is also about developing good ones.In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD) looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the worlds countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip sc

30、hool .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol(吸毒酗酒). In the report, titled The Importance of Family Dinners (VIII) , researchers say that teens who have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about whats going

31、on in their lives . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Montreal found that children who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits(好处) .These c

32、hildren were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive(好斗的).Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents likely provide young children with first-hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues(事件) and day-to-day concerns . She