四级听力第一套真题及听力原文.docx
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四级听力第一套真题及听力原文
2016年6月-四级听力第一套-真题及听力原文
2016.061st
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.
B)Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
D)Globaleconomicrecovery.
2.A)Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.
B)Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.
C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
D)Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
C)Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D)Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.
4.A)Theywillbefined.B)Theywillbeclosed.
C)Theywillgetawarning.D)Theywilllosecustomers.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.C)Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.
B)Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.A)Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
C)Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D)Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.
7.A)Itshardworkingemployees.B)Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.
C)Itsinnovationculture.D)Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.B)Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.
C)Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D)Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.
9.A)Talkbig.B)Talkatlength.C)Gossipalot.D)Forgetherself.
10.A)Hethoughtitwascool.B)Heneededthepractice.
C)Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D)Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.
11.A)Itposesachallengetoseniors.B)Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.
C)Itischildishandunprofessional.D)Itiscoolandconvenient.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B)Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.
C)Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D)Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B)Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.
C)Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D)Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.
14.A)Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D)Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.
15.A)Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B)Waitandseewhathappensnext.
C)Learntosaynowhennecessary.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.B)ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.
C)Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.D)Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.
17.A)Theyaremorehealth-conscious.B)Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.
C)Theygetlessandlesssleep.D)Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.
18.A)Theirweightwillgodown.B)Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.
C)Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.
B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.
C)Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.
D)Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.
20.A)Thelistofcoursesstudied.B)Thefullrecordofscores.
C)Thereferencesfromteachers.D)Thepersonalstatement.
21.A)Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.
B)Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.
C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
D)Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
C)ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D)ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.
23.A)Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.B)Theytooktwopassengersonly.
C)Theyweredifficulttodrive.D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24.A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.B)Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.
C)TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D)Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.
25.A)Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B)ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.
C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.D)Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.
参考答案
1.C)Risingunemploymentworldwide.
2.C)Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.
3.B)Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.
4.A)Theywillbefined.
5.D)Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
6.B)Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.
7.C)Itsinnovationculture.
8. D)He does not talk long on the phone.
9.B) talk at length.
10.A) He thought it was cool.
11.C) It is childish and unprofessional.
12.A)Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.
13.A)Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.
14.C)Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.
15.D)Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.
16A)Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife
17C)Theygetlessandlesssleep
18D)Theirbloodpressurewillrise
19.B)Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose
20.D)Thepersonalstatement
21.C)Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject
22B)Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.
23D)Theyoftenbrokedown.
24A)Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.
25C)Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.
NewsReport1
TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.
However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment.'It'skeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.'
Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?
Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,thedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?
NewsReport2
BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,'Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasedthefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.'Thenewruleswillintroduceasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanandartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.
Q3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiretodoaccordingtothenewrule?
Q4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?
NewsReportThree
Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsand