四级听力第一套真题及听力原文.docx

四级听力第一套真题及听力原文.docx

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四级听力第一套真题及听力原文

2016年6月-四级听力第一套-真题及听力原文

2016.061st

SectionA

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A）TheInternationalLaborOrganization’skeyobjective.

B）Thebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.

C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

D）Globaleconomicrecovery.

2.A）Manycountrieshavenottakenmeasurestocreateenoughjobs.

B）Fewcountriesknowhowtoaddressthecurrenteconomiccrisis.

C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

D）Manycountriesneedsupporttoimprovetheirpeople’slivelihood.

Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A）Servestandardizedfoodnationwide.B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

C）Increaseproteincontentinthefood.D）Offerconvenientfoodtocustomers.

4.A）Theywillbefined.B）Theywillbeclosed.

C）Theywillgetawarning.D）Theywilllosecustomers.

Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A）Inabilitytoimplementtheirbusinessplans.C）Lackofasuccessfulbusinessmodeloftheirown.

B）Inabilitytokeepturningoutnovelproducts.D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.A）Itisthesecrettobusinesssuccess.B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

C）Itisamagictooltobringbigrewards.D）Itisanessentialpartofbusinessculture.

7.A）Itshardworkingemployees.B）Itsflexiblepromotionstrategy.

C）Itsinnovationculture.D）Itswillingnesstomakeinvestments.

SectionB

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A）He’sgotaddictedtotechnology.B）Heisnotverygoodatsocializing.

C）Heiscrazyabouttext-messaging.D）Hedoesnottalklongonthephone.

9.A）Talkbig.B）Talkatlength.C）Gossipalot.D）Forgetherself.

10.A）Hethoughtitwascool.B）Heneededthepractice.

C）Hewantedtostayconnectedwiththem.D）Hehadanurgentmessagetosend.

11.A）Itposesachallengetoseniors.B）Itsavesbothtimeandmoney.

C）Itischildishandunprofessional.D）Itiscoolandconvenient.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.B）Heisunhappywithhisdepartmentmanager.

C）Hethinkshedeservesextrapayforovertime.D）Heisoftensingledoutforcriticismbyhisboss.

13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.B）Hisimmediatebossdidnottrusthim.

C）Hiscolleaguesoftenrefusedtocooperate.D）Hissalarywastoolowforhisresponsibility.

14.A）Heneverknowshowtorefuse.B）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.D）Hisbosshasnosenseoffairness.

15.A）Putallhiscomplaintsinwriting.B）Waitandseewhathappensnext.

C）Learntosaynowhennecessary.D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

SectionC

Directions：

Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife.B）ReasonsforAmericans’declineinsleep.

C）Sometipstoimprovethequalityofsleep.D）Diseasesassociatedwithlackofsleep.

17.A）Theyaremorehealth-conscious.B）Theyarechangingtheirlivinghabits.

C）Theygetlessandlesssleep.D）Theyknowthedangersoflackofsleep.

18.A）Theirweightwillgodown.B）Theirmindfunctionwilldeteriorate.

C）Theirworkefficiencywilldecrease.D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise.

Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A）Howmuchyoucanaffordtopay.

B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose.

C）Whichuniversityyouaregoingtoapplyto.

D）Whenyouaregoingtosubmityourapplication.

20.A）Thelistofcoursesstudied.B）Thefullrecordofscores.

C）Thereferencesfromteachers.D）Thepersonalstatement.

21.A）Specifywhattheywouldliketodoaftergraduation.

B）Describeindetailhowmuchtheywouldenjoystudying.

C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.

D）Emphasizethattheyadmiretheprofessorsintheuniversity.

Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A）Itwasequippedwithrubbertyres.B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

C）ItwaspurchasedbytheRoyalfamily.D）ItwasdesignedbyanEnglishengineer.

23.A）Theyconsumedlotsofpetrol.B）Theytooktwopassengersonly.

C）Theyweredifficulttodrive.D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24.A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.B）Theywerebuiltwithlesscostlymaterials.

C）TheyweremodeledafterBritishcars.D）Theyweremadeforordinaryuse.

25.A）Itmadenewsallovertheworld.B）ItwasbuiltfortheRoyalfamily.

C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.D）Itattractedlargenumbersofmotorists.

参考答案

1.C）Risingunemploymentworldwide.

2.C）Fewcountrieshaverealizedtheseriousnessofthecurrentcrisis.

3.B）Putcalorieinformationonthemenu.

4.A）Theywillbefined.

5.D）Failuretointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

6.B）Itisthecreationofsomethingnew.

7.C）Itsinnovationculture.

8. D）He does not talk long on the phone.   

9.B） talk at length. 

10.A） He thought it was cool. 

11.C） It is childish and unprofessional.

12.A）Hewantstochangehisjobassignment.

13.A）Hisworkloadwasmuchtooheavy.

14.C）Hisbosshasalotoftrustinhim.

15.D）Talktohisbossinpersonfirst.

16A）Theimportanceofsleeptoahealthylife

17C）Theygetlessandlesssleep

18D）Theirbloodpressurewillrise

19.B）Whatcourseyouaregoingtochoose

20.D）Thepersonalstatement

21.C）Indicatetheyhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject

22B）Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.

23D）Theyoftenbrokedown.

24A）Theywereproducedontheassemblyline.

25C）Itmarkedanewerainmotortravel.

NewsReport1

TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestupdateonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.

However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobs'agreementtodealwithunemployment.'It'skeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.'

Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,thedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay?

NewsReport2

BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,'Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasedthefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.'Thenewruleswillintroduceasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanandartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.

Q3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiretodoaccordingtothenewrule?

Q4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule?

NewsReportThree

Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.

AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesn'tmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit'smorethanthat.It'sanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsand