高考英语全真模拟卷.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷
2021年普通高等学校全国统一招生考试全真模拟考试
(一)
英语
(满分150分120分钟)
注意事项:
1.全卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.答选择题时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,在试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?
A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Hismother.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?
A.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.
B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngeles.
C.HewillleaveNewYork.
3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Rewritethepaperbecausetherearetoomanymistakes.
B.Throwthepaperaway.
C.Readthepaperagain.
4.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Helenthersomemoney.
B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.
C.Hereturnedhermoneyfound.
5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atadepartmentstore.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?
A.Theman.B.Therepairman.C.Theshopkeeper.
7.Whycouldn’tthewomanfindtherepairshop?
A.Shemissedtherightturn.
B.Themangaveherthewrongdirections.
C.Shewasabaddriver.
8.Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?
A.Theshopwaseasytofind.
B.Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.
C.Theydidgoodworkandthepricewasreasonable.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.Theyareteacherandstudent.
B.Theyarefriends.
C.Theyaremotherandson.
10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Lookforanewapartment.
B.Findajobtoearn$200amonth.
C.Shareanapartmentwithoneortworoommates.
11.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonrent?
A.Lessthan$200amonth.
B.Somewhereabout$200amonth.
C.Alittlemorethan$200amonth.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatisthewomangoodat?
A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playing.
13.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?
A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.
14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromthedialogue?
A.ShetookpartinoneoftheOlympicGames.
B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.
C.Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whathadgonewrongintheirhouse?
A.Theirwashingmachine.
B.Theelectricity.
C.Thelights.
16.WhowasMrSmith?
A.Arepairman.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’snewneighbor.
17.Whydidthemanthinkitwouldcosthimdearly?
A.Becausehewantedtobuyacar.
B.Becausehedidn’thaveagoodjob.
C.Becausetheircarneededrepairing.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?
A.Theyweregoingtoreadtheirarticlesbeforeavideocamera.
B.TheyweregoingtoreadnewsonTV.
C.Theyweregoingtocelebratethewriter’ssister’sbirthday.
19.Whywasthewritersonervous?
A.Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.
B.Hehadneverreadhisownarticlebeforeavideocamera.
C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.
20.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingstohisclassteacher?
A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
VisaMedicalAppointment
Foryourappointmentyoumustbring
•Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.
•HAPID(体检号)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.
•Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.
•Anyspecialist’sreportsaboutyourmedicalcondition.
Atvisamedicalassessment
•Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.
•Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.
•IfyouarehavinganX-ray,youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings,includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.
Importantinformationforyourappointment
BloodTest
Youarerequiredtohaveabloodtest,pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.
Arrivingforyourappointment
Pleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.
Pregnancy
Ifyouarepregnant,pleasecallourcontactcenteron1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.
Menstruation(生理期)
Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating,pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4-6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.
Formoreinformation
Pleasevisitourwebsite.au
BupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService
21.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?
A.Drivinglicense.B.Passportcopy.
C.E-MedicalReferralLetter.D.Sunglasses.
22.WhatisrequiredtododuringtheX-ray?
A.Totakeoffalljewellery.B.Tohavelonghaircut.
C.Tohaveonformalclothing.D.Totakeamobilephonealong.
23.Whichisthespecialinformationforwomen?
A.Eatinganddrinkingasnormal.
B.Keepingsecretaboutthepregnancy.
C.Allowingatleasttwohoursforthetest.
D.Delayingtheappointmentduetomenstruation.
B
Thebossturneddownaraise-andgaveittohisstaffinstead.TonyBennett,theheadcoachoftheUniversityofVirginia(UVA)men'sbasketballteam,wasofferedalargepayraiseafterhisteamwonthenationalchampionshipin2019.Buttoeveryone'ssurprise,heturnedtheofferdownandrequestedthatthemoneygotohisstaffandthebasketballprograminstead.What'smore,hedonated$500,000tothebasketballplayers.
Thebossboughtanemployeeanewcar.OnthenightbeforeAlabamastudentWalterCarr'sfirstdayatBellhopsMovingcompany,hiscarbrokedown.Nobodycouldgivehimaridetowork,soCarrdecidedtowalkthe20-miledistanceovernight.Aftersevenhours,hearrivedrightontime.WhenthebossheardaboutCarr'sunbelievablestory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogivetheyoungstudentaFordEscape.
Thebossforgaveacostlymistake.AdinerataBritishsteakhousehadastrokeofluckwhenhewasaccidentallyservedanexpensivebottleofredwine.Insteadofblamingtheserverwhomadethemistake,assomemight,thebossdecidedtolaughitoff."Tothecustomerwhoaccidentallygotgivenabottleofwine,whichis£4,500lastnight,hopeyouenjoyedyourevening!
"thesteakhousetweeted."Totheserverwhoaccidentallygaveitaway,cheerup!
Weloveyouanyway."
ThebossgavehisstaffafreetriptoHawaii.Imaginedrinkingacocktailonasunny,warmbeachwith500ofyourclosestemployees.That'showBrianScudamore,thefounderandCEOofhomeserviceprovider02EBrands,chosetospendhisvacationin2017.Backin2012.Scudamorepromisedhisemployeesthatiftheycoulddoublethecompany'sincomeinfiveyears,hewouldtakethemonanall-expenses-paidtriptoHawaii.Needlesstosay,theyachievedthegoal.
24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTonyBennett?
A.Honest.B.Professional.C.Wealthy.D.Generous.
25.WhydidthebossbuyanewcartoWalterCarr?
A.Tomakeuphislongwalk.B.Topraisehismovingaction.
C.Tosolvehistrafficproblem.D.Tocallonotherstolearnfromhim.
26.WhydidthedinerataBritishsteakhouseenjoyexpensivewine?
A.Hegotitasareward.B.Helikeditverymuch.
C.Heacquireditbyaccident.D.Hemetwithagenerousboss.
27.Whatdidthefourbossesmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?
A.Theydidanicethingtotheiremployees.
B.Theyforgavetheiremployee'smistakes.
C.Theyhopedtodoublethecompany'sincome.
D.Theyfulfilledtheirpromisestotheiremployees.
C
Flowersmakepeoplehappy.Andwhilethatmightseemobvious,therehas’tbeenmuchresearchtoprovethepointuntilnow.
SomenewstudiesbyRutgersUniversityscientistssupporttheideastrongly,andtheexpertsgoontoassumethatflowershaveflourishedonthisplanet,withtheirbeautyevolvinginrecentthousandsofyears,partlybecausehumansaresoattachedtothem.
Inatest,bunchesofflowersweresentbyfloriststo113menandwomeninaretirementcommunity.All113gotflowersandanotebook,butsomegotthemearlierandreceivedasecondbunchwhentheothersgottheirs.Bynowyoucanguesstheoutcome.Themoreflowers,themoresmiles.
Theresultsofthestudiesgotthescientiststothinkingabouthowtheflowerindustryoftodayhasevolvedintogrowingthingsthatservenootherpurposethanemotional(情感上的)satisfaction.Naturewon’tevenpollinate(授粉)manyofthedomesticatedflowers.Justamongroses,therearesomanytypescreatedbyhumansthat,clearly,flowersaren’twhattheyusedtobe.Butit’slikelythatourcollectivehandhasplayedarolelongerthanyoumightthink.
Geneticist(遗传学家)TerryMcGuiresuggeststhatnature’sprettierflowersgottosurviveanddevelopwellbecausepeopledidn’tdestroythemwhentheyclearedforagriculture.Instead,theygrewthemandhavebeendoingsoforover5,000years.“Becausethey’reasourceofpleasure,wetakecareofthem.Inthatsensethey’relikedogs.Theyarethepetsoftheplantworld,”McGuiresays.
Hereisonewaythatmighthaveworked:
“Manyspeciesofflowersthatarenowplantedusedtogrowonlywhenthegroundwasdisturbed,”McGuireexplains.“Ashumansmovedintoagriculturalsettings,theseflowerswouldhavebeenweeds.”“Theseflowersmighthavebeentoleratedbecauseoftheirbeauty.Theseedswouldhavebeenpreservedandreplanted.Overtime,thebestofthe