高考英语试题湖南卷解析.docx

高考英语试题湖南卷解析.docx

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高考英语试题湖南卷解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）

英语

PartIILanguageKnowledge（45marks）

SectionA（15marks）

Directions:

ForeachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

21.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.

A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

22.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?

〞askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,〞saidtheboy,withasmile.

A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.willbe

23.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

24.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.

A.bothersB.hadbotheredC.wouldbotherD.bothered

25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________themountainingoldenlight.

A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havebathed

26.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.doesB.hadbeendoneC.willdoD.isdone

27.—Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?

—Sure,it________theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreedays.

A.wouldbeB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe

28.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.howB.thatC.whichD.where

29.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offeringB.toofferC.havingofferedD.offered

30.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads

31.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.StayingB.StayedC.TostayD.Stay

32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.

A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mustn’t

33.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；isB.are；areC.is；areD.is；is

34.—Idon’tunderstandwhyyoudidn’tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.

—I’m so sorry.But I               my homework.

A.haddoneB.wasdoingC.woulddoD.amdoing

35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.

A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur

SectionB（18marks）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwas8yearsold,Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome.Withmysuitcase36andsomesandwichesinabag,IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom,“I’mleaving.〞

“Ifyouwantto37,that’sallright,〞shesaid.“Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway.〞I38mysuitcaseandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain.

“Waitaminute,〞Momsaid.“Iwantyour39back.Youdidn’twearanythingwhenyouarrived.〞Thisreallyangeredme.Itoremyclothesoff—shoes,socks,underwearandall—and40,“CanIgonow?

〞“Yes,〞Momanswered,“butonceyouclosethatdoor,don’texpecttocomeback.〞

Iwasso41thatIslammed（砰地关上）thedoorandsteppedoutonthefrontporch.42IrealizedthatIwasoutside,withnothingon.ThenInoticedthatdownthestreet,twoneighborgirlswerewalkingtowardourhouse.Iranto43behindabigtreeinouryardatonce.Afterawhile,Iwas44thegirlshadpassedby.Idashedtothefrontdoorandbangedonitloudly.

“Who’sthere?

〞Iheard.

“It’sBilly!

Letmein!

〞

Thevoicebehindthe45answered,“Billydoesn’tlivehereanymore.Heranawayfromhome.〞Glancingbehindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming,Ibegged,“Aw,c’mon,Mom!

I’m46yourson.Letmein!

〞

ThedoorinchedopenandMom’ssmilingfaceappeared.“Didyouchangeyour47aboutrunningaway?

〞sheasked.

“What’sforsupper?

〞Ianswered.（277words）

36.A.packedB.returnedC.cleanedD.repaired

37.A.dropoutB.gobyC.movearoundD.runaway

38.A.pressedB.shookC.threwD.pulled

39.A.bagB.clothesC.sandwichesD.suitcase

40.A.explainedB.suggestedC.continuedD.shouted

41.A.angryB.sorryC.frightenedD.ashamed

42.A.CertainlyB.NaturallyC.SuddenlyD.Possibly

43.A.playB.bideC.restD.wave

44.A.sureB.proudC.eagerD.curious

45.A.houseB.treeC.doorD.yard

46.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.already

47.A.conclusionB.promiseC.concernD.decision

SectionC（12marks）

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Whenkidsinpartsoftheworldwanttoplay,theyoftenmakesoccerballsoutoftrashtiedtogetherwithstring.“48theareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflat（变瘪）4924hours,〞saysTimJahnigen,aCaliforniabusinessman.Determinedtosolvethisproblem,50createdanindestructibleballcalledtheOneWorldFutbol.

Theballismadeof51specialmaterial,ethylene-vinylacetatefoam.It’slightweight,it’sflexible,and—52important—itholdsitsshape.

TheOneWorldFutbolneedsnopump53won’twearout,evenonroughsurfaces.Whentested,54withstood（经受住）beingcrushedbyacar,andevenbeingchewedonbyalion.

Althoughitcostsmoretoproduce55atypicalsoccerball,JahnigenestimatestheOneWorldFutbolcanlast30years.Sofar,it’sbeengiventokidsin143countries.（154words）

【考点定位】：

Part

ReadingComprehension（30marks）

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

A

PlanningavisittotheUK?

Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AVOIDBIGEVENTSBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival（19Oct.）cost£169.15atBooking.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost£118.15.

Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.

Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas£95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas£75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust£62.95.

LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor£420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.

GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.

AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle（casualmemberspayaround£1.50fortwohours）andCardiff（freeforupto30minutes,or£5perday）.（358words）

56.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.

A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUK

C.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

57.“Farringdon〞inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.

A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstationB.thetubelinetoCoventGarden

C.anidealholidaydestinationD.thenameofatravelagency

58.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.

A.liesonthegroundfloorB.islocatedincentralLondon

C.providescookingfacilitiesfortouristsD.costsover£100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember

59.Cardiff’sprogramallowsafreebikeforamaximumperiodof__________.

A.halfanhourB.onehour

C.onehourandahalfD.twohours

60.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.

A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvance

B.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformation

C.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-help

D.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips

【考点定位】：

B

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque（匾）thatadvisesmeto“Bloom（开花）whereyouareplanted.〞ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogramwithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogram.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho“bloomed〞inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolInHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainar