英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版 完整版.docx
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英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版完整版
英语常用不规则动词正版完整版
一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
1.直接在词尾加-ed。
如:
want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—cleaned
2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如：
like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—moved
3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。
如：
stop—stopped,trip—tripped
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：
study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married
二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：
1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：
put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—beat
2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。
如:
build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—spent
3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。
如：
mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—learnt
4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。
如：
blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—grew
5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如：
keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—smelt
6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。
如：
sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—drank
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bet
bet
bet
betting
赌
broadcast
broadcast
broadcast
~
广播.播放.播送
burst
burst
burst
~
爆炸.突然发作
cast
cast
cast
抛
cost
cost
cost
~
花费
cut
cut
cut
cutting
割，切
forecast
forecast/forecasted
forecast/forecasted
预测，预报
hurt
hurt
hurt
~
受伤
hit
hit
hit
hitting
打，撞
let
let
let
letting
让
put
put
put
putting
放下
read
read
read
~
读
rid
rid
rid
ridding
使摆脱.使去掉
saw
sawed
sawed/sawn
~
锯
set
set
set
setting
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
~
展开，传播，涂
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
shutting
关上.停止营业
split
split
split
splitting
使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊
spread
spread
spread
传播，扩散，展开，散布
quit
quit/quitted
quit/quitted
放弃
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
beat
beat
beaten
~
打败
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
become
became
become
becoming
变
come
came
come
coming
来
run
ran
run
running
跑
overcome
overcame
overcome
overcoming
克服.战胜.征服
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
burn
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
~
燃烧
baby-sit
baby-sat
baby-sat
临时照顾
deal
dealt
dealt
~
解决.处理.分配
dream
reamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
~
做梦
hear
heard
heard
~
听见.听说
hang
hanged/hung
hanged/hung
~
绞死，悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
~
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
~
点燃,照亮
lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。
例：
多用于作定语。
即以过去分词表被动或表状态。
例：
alightedcandle
may
might
/
~
可以
mean
meant
meant
~
意思.意味.用意
prove
proved
proven/proved
proving
证明,证实，试验
shave
shaved
shaved
shaving
剃（须发），（尤指）刮脸，（少量地）削减
shine
shone
shone
shining
使发光
shined
shined
擦亮
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示,给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
~
闻,嗅
speed
sped
sped
~
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
~
拼写
sow
sowed
sown/sowed
~
种植
wake
woke
woken
waking
醒来，叫醒,激发
will
willed
willed
willing
vt
决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;
vi
愿意，希望，想要;
would
/
可以
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
build
built
built
~
建筑
bend
bent
bent
~
弯曲.屈服
lend
lent
lent
~
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
~
改建,重建
send
sent
sent
~
送
spend
spent
spent
~
花费
（3）原形→ought→ought
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
bring
brought
brought
~
带来
buy
bought
bought
~
买
fight
fought
fought
~
打架.战斗
think
thought
thought
~
思考,想
seek
sought
sought
~
寻找.追求.搜索
（4）原形→aught→aught
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
catch
caught
caught
~
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
~
教.教授
（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
dig
dug
dug
digging
挖掘.钻研.搜集
feed
fed
fed
~
喂养.饲养
flee
fled
fled
~
逃避.逃跑.消失
find
found
found
~
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hold
held
held
~
拥有.握住
lead
led
led
~
引导,领导
meet
met
met
~
遇见
sit
sat
sat
sitting
坐
shoot
shot
shot
~
射击
spit
spat
spat
spitting
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
~
刺入,粘住
strike
struck
struck/stricken
striking
撞击.冲击.罢工
swing
swung
swung
~
摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到
win
won
won
winning
赢.获胜
（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
feel
felt
felt
~
感到
keep
kept
kept
~
保持
leave
left
left
leaving
离开
sleep
slept
slept
~
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
~
扫
weep
wept
wept
~
哭泣.流泪.哀悼
（7）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
lay
laid
laid
~
下蛋,放置
pay
paid
paid
~
付款
say
said
said
~
说.讲.表示
stand
stood
stood
~
站
understand
understood
understood
~
明白
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
~
误解，误会
lose
lost
lost
losing
失去
Have/has
had
had
having
有.持有.从事
make
made
made
making
制造.安排.构成
sell
sold
sold
~
卖
tell
told
told
~
告诉
retell
retold
retold
~
重复.复述
wind
wound
wound
~
缠绕.转动.迂回
（1）原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
arise
arose
arisen
arising
出现
awake
awoke
awoken
awaking
唤醒,唤起,被唤起
blow
blew
blown
~
吹风.喘气.叫
drive
drove
driven
driving
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
~
画画.绘制.拖拽
eat
ate
eaten
~
吃
fall
fell
fallen
~
落下.跌倒
forbid
forbade
forbidden
forbidding
禁止.不许
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
~
预见，预知，预料
forgive
forgave
forgiven
forgiving
原谅,饶恕
give
gave
given
giving
给.提供.授予
grow
grew
grown
~
生长.种植
know
knew
known
~
知道
mistake
mistook
mistaken
mistaking
弄错;误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
~
（使）吃过量
take
took
taken
taking
拿.获得.接受
throw
threw
thrown
~
抛.扔.掷
rise
rose
risen
rising
上升
ride
rode
ridden
riding
骑.乘车
see
saw
seen
~
看见.了解、领会
sew
sewed
sewn/sewed
~
缝制.缝合
show
showed
showed/shown
~
展示.出示.说明
shake
shook
shaken
shaking
摇动.震动
spring
sprang
sprung
sprangsprung
跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动
write
wrote
written
writing
写
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
writing
重写，改写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
break
broke
broken
~
打破.打碎
choose
chose
chosen
choosing
选择
get
got
got/gotten
getting
得到
hide
hid
hidden
hiding
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
forgetting
忘记.忽略
freeze
froze
frozen
freezing
冷冻.结冰
speak
spoke
spoken
~
说话.谈话.演讲
steal
stole
stolen
~
偷窃.窃取.偷盗
（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
begin
began
begun
beginning
开始
drink
drank
drunk
~
喝
sing
sang
sung
~
唱
sink
sank
sunk
~
下沉,沉没
swim
swam
swum
swimming
游泳
ring
rang
rung
~
戒指.环围住
（4）其它
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
词义
be（am,is,are）
was/were
been
~
是
can
could
/
能
bear
bore
borne
~
负担,忍受
dive
dived/dove
dived
diving
猛冲，（头朝下）跳入水中
do
did
done
~
做
undo
undid
undone
~
解开，取消，打开，拆开
fly
flew
flown
~
飞行
go
went
gone
~
去
lie
lay
lain
lying
躺.位于（说谎）
must
must
/
/
必须
shall
should
/
/
将，要，会，就
picnic
picnicked
picnicked
picnicking
野餐
wear
wore
worn
~
穿
bite
bit
bitten
biting
咬.刺痛
tear
tore
torn
~
流泪.撕破.猛冲
注：
“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing
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