英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版 完整版.docx

1、英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版 完整版英语常用不规则动词正版完整版一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：1.直接在词尾加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemoved3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycar

2、ried,hurryhurried,marrymarried二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法：1.以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：putput,letlet,cutcut,beatbeat2.以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:buildbuilt,lendlent,sendsent,spendspent3.以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：meanmeant,burnburnt,learnlearnt4.以ow/aw结尾的词，把ow/aw变成ew。如：blowblew,drawdrew,knowknew,growgrew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keepk

3、ept,sleepslept,feelfelt,smellsmelt6.含有元音字母o/i的词，将o/i变成a。如：singsang,givegave,sitsat,drinkdrank动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义betbetbetbetting赌broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸.突然发作castcastcast抛costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测，预报hurthurthurt受伤hithi

4、thithitting打，撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread读ridridridridding使摆脱.使去掉sawsawedsawed/sawn锯setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting关上.停止营业splitsplitsplitsplitting使分裂（成不同的派别），分开，分担，分摊spreadspreadspread传播，扩散，展开，散布quitquit/quittedquit/quitte

5、d放弃动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeaten打败动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebecoming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.战胜.征服（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/

6、dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃,照亮lit多用作动词，表示过去或完成。例：多用于作定语。即以过去分词表被动或表状态。例：alightedcandlemaymight/可以meanmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving证明,证实，试验shaveshavedshavedshaving剃（须发），（尤指

7、）刮脸，（少量地）削减shineshoneshoneshining使发光shinedshined擦亮showshowedshowed/shown展示,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻,嗅speedspedsped加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写sowsowedsown/sowed种植wakewokewokenwaking醒来，叫醒,激发willwilledwilledwillingvt决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生）;vi愿意，希望，想要;would/可以（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改

8、为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲.屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建,重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花费（3）原形oughtought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架.战斗thinkthoughtthought思考,想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索（4）原形aughtaught动词原形过去式过去分词

9、现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教.教授（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义digdugdugdigging挖掘.钻研.搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsatsitting坐shootshotshot射击spitspatspatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck刺入,粘住st

10、rikestruckstruck/strickenstriking撞击.冲击.罢工swingswungswung摇摆，纵身跃向，荡向，悬吊到winwonwonwinning赢.获胜（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋,放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示s

11、tandstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解，误会loselostlostlosing失去Have/hashadhadhaving有.持有.从事makemademademaking制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述windwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义arisearosearisenarising出现awakeaw

12、okeawokenawaking唤醒,唤起,被唤起blowblewblown吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrivendriving驾驶drawdrewdrawn画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下.跌倒forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不许foreseeforesawforeseen预见，预知，预料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving原谅,饶恕givegavegivengiving给.提供.授予growgrewgrown生长.种植knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmi

13、stakenmistaking弄错;误解,overeatoverateovereaten(使)吃过量taketooktakentaking拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrown抛.扔.掷riseroserisenrising上升rideroderiddenriding骑.乘车seesawseen看见.了解、领会sewsewedsewn/sewed缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/shown展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshaking摇动.震动springsprangsprung sprang sprung跳，跃，蹦，突然猛烈地移动writewrotewrit

14、tenwriting写rewriterewroterewrittenwriting重写，改写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroken打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing选择getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隐藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘记.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestolen偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的

15、元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）iau动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beginbeganbegunbeginning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉,沉没swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/werebeen是cancould/能bearboreborne负担,忍受divedived/dovediveddiving猛冲，(头朝下)跳入水中dodiddone做undoundidundone解开，取消，打开，拆开flyflewflown飞行gowentgone去lielaylainlying躺.位于（说谎）mustmust/必须shallshould/将，要，会，就picnicpicnickedpicnickedpicnicking野餐wearworeworn穿bitebitbittenbiting咬.刺痛teartoretorn流泪.撕破.猛冲注：“”表示在动词原形后直接加ing