新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 Whats the matter单元练习.docx
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新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Whatsthematter单元练习
Unit1What'sthematter?
单元练习
一、听力（听力）（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（20分）
一、情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子，选择正确的应答语。
（共5分，每小题1分）
1.A.Yes,please.B.Hereyouare.C.Inthelibrary.
2.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.It'scold.C.Goodidea.
3.A.Friendly.B.Sunny.C.Delicious.
4.A.Soundsboring.B.Idon'tlikeit.C.Iagree.
5.A.Sheismyaunt.B.Sheisquiet.C.Sheisanurse.
二、对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话及问题选择正确答案。
（共10分，每小题1分）
6.IsMiketallorshort?
A.He'stall.
B.He'sshort.
C.Heisofmediumheight.
7.HowwasLucy'sweekend?
A.Boring.B.Great.C.Terrible.
8.What'sSteve'sfavoritesport?
A.Soccer.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.
9.Whycan'tGinagototheparty?
A.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.
B.Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.
C.Becauseshehastomeetheruncleattheairport.
10.HowoldisAmy'ssister?
A.Three.B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.
听下面一段长对话，回答11-12两个小题。
11.Where'sthebank?
A.Behindthepark.B.Acrossfromthepark.C.Nexttothepark.
12.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?
A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itis.C.Idon'tknow.
听下面一段长对话，回答13-15三个小题。
13.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?
A.Gotothepark.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.
14.Howmanyticketsdotheyhave?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
15.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.5:
00.B.6:
00.C.7:
00.
三、短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容及问题选择正确答案。
（共5分，每小题1分）
16.Whatcolorwasthedog?
A.White.B.Black.C.Brown.
17.Whatwaswrongwiththedog?
A.Shewasill.B.Shewashungry.C.Herlegwasbroken.
18.Howdidtheybringthedogtothedoctorforanimals?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
19.WhatdidBilldotofindtheowner?
A.Heputupsignsinhisneighborhood.
B.HecalledtheAnimalHelperCenter.
C.HeshowedthepictureofthedogontheInternet.
20.Whatwasthenameofthebabydog?
A.Coco.B.Lucky.C.Happy.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21.---Simon,what's matterwithyou?
---Ihave toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;/
22.---Idon'tcarewhatmyteachersthink.
---Well,you .
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
23.Icouldlookafter whenIwassix.
A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself
24.WhenthetrainarrivedinBeijing,weall excitedly.
A.getitoffB.gotitoffC.getoffitD.gotoffit
25.Toour ,they'vefinishedtheworkinashorttime.
A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises
26.Iusedtoeatalotinthemorning.However,I usedtoeatinganythingnowbecauseIalwayssleeplate.
A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.amnot
27.Bobusedtobea"problemchild",buthismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tstoptryingtohelphim.
A.giveoutB.giveawayC.giveupD.putup
28.Hislittleson thebathroomjustnow.
A.getoutofB.getsoutofC.gotoutofD.gotoutfrom
29.Ican'tstandhamburgers!
Theymakemefeel .
A.niceB.sickC.excitedD.hot
30.---Peter,Ithinkweneedtobuyanewcar.
---Oh,no!
Weare outofmoney,youknow?
A.tryingB.goingC.gettingD.running
三、单词拼写（单句首字母填空）（共10小题；共10分）
31.Ifyouhaveas ,youshouldn'teatanymore.
32.Oneofthep ontheplaneisthefamoussinger,LiYuchun.
33.Shehadt ridingherbiketothecinemalastSunday.
34.Theiceistoothinforyoutoskateonit.You'dbetternottakether .
35.Myfamilywasinadifficults whenmymotherwasillinhospital.
36.Ifapersonlosesalotofb ,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.
37.Hemadead toraisemoneyforcharitybecausehereallywantedtohelpthepoor.
38.Whatkindofs doyouneedtobecomeascientist?
39.Weallrealizethei ofeducation.
40.---Doyouknowwhatthiswordm ?
---Letmehavealook.Eh,sorry,Idon'tknow.Maybeyoucanlookitupinadictionary.
四、单词拼写（根据中文提示拼写单词）（共10小题；共10分）
41.Myarmwas （受伤）lastweek.
42.About50passengerswereburnedto （死亡）onBRTinXiamenonJune7th,2013.
43.Iwanttoknowhowto （控制）themachine.
44.Hisgrandfather'shealthy （情况）isgettingbetterandbetter.
45.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe （风险）?
46.TheairhereissodirtythatIcanhardly （呼吸）.
47.Therearemany （乘客）waitingfortrainatDingxiaoRailwayStationeveryday.
48.What'syour （麻烦）,Tom?
49.Whenyouhaveaheadache,pleaseliedownand （休息）.
50.Moreandmorepeoplegettoknowthe （重要性）oflearningEnglish.
五、翻译（根据中文提示完成句子）（共5小题；共10分）
51.David （感冒）yesterdayandhedidn'tfeelwell.
52.Iamgradually （习惯于吃）withchopsticksandspoon.
53.她应该量体温。
Sheshould .
54.如果不是水尽粮绝,我们将不会停止宿营。
Wewon'tstopcamping we foodandwater.
55.如果你想保持身体健康，就不要放弃锻炼。
Don't exerciseifyouwanttostayhealthy.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Howcanwestayhealthy?
Oneimportantruleistoexercise56 .TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang57 exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactly（精确地）seveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewouldrather（宁愿）runthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,58 .Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe59 basketballwithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga（瑜伽）class60 .
Butitisn't61 thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto62 everywhere,eventothedrugstore（药房）twoblocksaway.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.
TheFangsall63 betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn'tbelazy.You64 exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould65 togetinshape（形状）andstayinshape.
56.A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later
57.A.maynotB.cannotC.wouldnotD.shouldnot
58.A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again
59.A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practices
60.A.intwoweeksB.aftertwoweeks
C.fortwoweeksD.twiceaweek
61.A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes
62.A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk
63.A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feellike
64.A.needn'tB.don'tC.won'thavetoD.mustn't
65.A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
Alzheimer'sdiseaseisanillnessofthebrain.Itcauseslargenumbersofbraincellstodie.Doctorsdon'tknowwhatcausesthedisease.Theydoknowthatitusuallybeginsafterage60andnearlyhalfofpeopleage85andoldermayhaveAlzheimer's.
Thediseaseoftenstartsslowly.Infact,mostpeopledon'tknowtheyhaveAlzheimer'sdisease.Theyblame（抱怨）theirforgetfulnessonoldage.However,theirmemoryproblemsgetmuchworse.Theylosetheabilitytodriveacar,cookameal,orevenreadanewspaper.Theymaygetlosteasilyandfindevensimplethingsconfusing.Somepeoplebecomeworried,angry,orviolent.
HerearesignsofAlzheimer's.
Earlysigns
◎Troublerememberingrecentevents.
◎Problemsrememberingnamesofpeopleandplaces.
◎Troublesolvingsimplemathproblems.
Latersigns
◎Forgethowtobrushyourteethorcombyourhair.
◎Cannotrememberthenamesofcommonthingssuchasdesk,house,apple,etc.
◎Wanderawayfromhome.
66.WhatcausesAlzheimer'sdisease?
A.AgeB.OlderC.HealthD.Nooneknows
67.Thisdiseasecanmake .
A.peoplebecomeolderB.manybraincellsdie
C.peoplebecomecleverD.people'smemorybetter
68.Whatdoestheword"confusing"meaninChinese?
A.使人困惑的B.使人难忘的C.令人高兴的D.令人失望的
69.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheearlysignofthisdisease?
A.It'shardtorememberwhathappenedyesterday.
B.Hedoesn'tknowwherehelives.
C.Hedoesn'tknowwhattocallTVset.
D.Problemsbrushinghisteeth.
70.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?
A.Alzheimer'sdiseaseusuallybeginsafterage60.
B.MostpeopleknowwhentheyhaveAlzheimer'sdisease.
C.PeoplemaygetlosteasilywhentheyhaveAlzheimer'sdisease.
D.Peoplewiththediseasehavetroublesolvingsimplemathproblems.
B
Airpollutioncomesfromfactories,powerstationsandcars.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscausealotofdamage（损害;毁坏）.Theycantravelhundredsofmilesinthewindbeforefallingtothegroundintherain.Andthis“chemicalrain”gradually（逐渐地）destroystreesintheforestsandkillsfishinthelakes.InGermany,over50%ofthecountry'streeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986.
Timeandtimeagainthereareseriousaccidentsthatpollutetheair.In1986therewasaseriousaccidentatanuclearpowerstationinRussia.AcloudofradiationflewacrossthewholeEurope.Itissaidthat125,000peoplediedinRussiaasaresultofillnesscausedbythisaccident.
In1984therewasaseriousaccidentatafactoryinIndiaandacloudofdangerousgascoveredthetownofBhopal.Over2,500peoplewerekilledthatnight,andhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewereinjured（受伤的）.Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.
71.Airpollutioncomesfrom .
A.factoriesB.powerstations
C.carsD.alloftheabove
72.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisright?
A.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationscan'ttravelfarinthewind
B.“Chemicalrain”isgoodforthetrees
C.Chemicalsinthesmokefrompowerstationsareverysafe
D.“Chemicalrain”isbadforourenvironment
73.InGermany,howmanytreeshadbeendamagedbytheyear1986?
A.AquarterB.Ahalf
C.ThreequartersD.Athird
74.WhatwastheresultoftheaccidentthathappenedinRussiain1986?
A.Over2,500peoplewerekilled
B.Manypeoplecouldn'twalk
C.Manypeoplelosttheirsight
D.Comparedwith（同...比较）theaccidentinIndia,morepeopledied
75.Fromthesentence“Manyoftheinjuredlosttheirsight.”wecanknow .
A.thegascoveredthetownofBhopalatthattimewaspoisonous（有毒的）
B.graduallytheinjuredcouldseeeverything
C.manyoftheinjuredcouldn'tseeanythinganymore
D.BothAandC
C
Oncetherewasaboy.Helovedsweetsvery
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