学年高中英语译林版选修11单元综合测评 Unit.docx
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学年高中英语译林版选修11单元综合测评Unit
单元综合测评
(满分:
120分;时间100分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
(2016·全国甲卷)Fiveyearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents.IputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid:
“MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek.”
Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructionsandmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginations.
OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreetime.Hisconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomathome.Iwasdelightedatthepresenceofsuchastudent.Herewasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.
Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside.Irantheriskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleofthinking.Withoutfailonewoulddeclare,“ButI'mjustnotcreative.”
“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou'reasleep?
”
“Oh,sure.”
“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams.”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyimaginative.Flyingintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That'sprettycreative.Whodoesthatforyou?
”
“Nobody.Idoit.”
“Really—atnight,whenyou'reasleep?
”
“Sure.”
“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay?
”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作为一名教师,作者用一种玩具培养孩子们的创造性和动手能力,其中一个孩子的创造性引起了作者的注意。
1.TheteacherusedTinkertoysinclassinorderto________.
A.knowmoreaboutthestudents
B.makethelessonsmoreexciting
C.raisethestudents'interestinart
D.teachthestudentsabouttoydesign
【解析】 细节理解题。
从题干的inorderto判断,本题询问作者在课堂使用这种玩具的目的,第一段提到asatest...tofindoutsomethingaboutmystudents,由此可知作者的目的是更多地了解自己的学生,因此选A项。
B项“让课程更激动人心”,C项“提高学生们对艺术的兴趣”,D项“教学生玩具设计”,均不是作者的目的。
【答案】 A
2.WhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?
A.Helikedtohelphisteacher.
B.Hepreferredtostudyalone.
C.Hewasactiveinclass.
D.Hewasimaginative.
【解析】 推理判断题。
第三段作者描述这个学生,说他特别有创造性(wasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork),因此选D项。
imaginative有想象力的。
作者在该段说他的创造力能够感染班上其他学生,这让作者意外地有了一个教学帮手,没有说他喜欢帮助老师(A项错),文章没有提到他更喜欢独自一个人学习(B项错),也没有提到他在课堂上非常活跃(C项错)。
【答案】 D
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Mistake.B.Drawback.
C.Difficulty.D.Burden.
【解析】 词义猜测题。
前文提到作者很喜爱这个学生,说这个学生的创造性能够感染其他学生,下文说“冒着失去那些有不同的思考风格的学生的风险”,根据语境前后的对比判断,downside的含义应该是drawback“不利条件,缺点”,而不是mistake“错误”,difficulty“困难”,burden“负担”。
【答案】 B
4.Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?
A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.
B.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.
C.Tohelpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.
D.Tofindoutabouttheirwaysofthinking.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据题干信息可知本题考查的是文章后半部分对话的信息。
作者鼓励学生讲述他们最有趣的梦,然后鼓励学生说,“白天在课堂上也试一试做梦,好吗?
”由此推断,作者让学生讲述他们的梦,是为了帮助学生看到自己的创造性,因此选A项。
B项“为了弄清楚他们的睡眠习惯”,C项“为了帮助他们提高记忆力”,D项“为了弄清楚他们的思维方式”,均不是作者的目的。
【答案】 A
B
(2016·陕西省高三教学质量检测)
DearMr.Wolfson,
ThepurposeofthisletteristoinformyouofoneofourcitizenswhoIbelieveshouldreceivesomespecialrecognitionfordedicated(敬业的)communityservice.ThepersonIrecommendisElizabethSamuelson.Ibelieveyouknowherinyourpositionasvolunteercoordinator(协调员).
IhaveknownElizabethformorethan20yearsasbothafriendandaneighbor.DuringthattimeIhaveseenherworktirelesslyonscoresofcommunityprojectsandcommittees.AsfarasIknow,shehasneverreceivedanykindofrecognitionfromthecommunityforherwork.Ibelievesheshouldbegivensomesortofspecialrecognition.
Justlastyearalone,sheworkedonatleastsixdifferentcommunityprojectsincludingtheParkRenewalProjectandtheHeritageHomesFundRaisingBanquet.Inaddition,sheisaweeklydriverfortheMealsonWheelsprogramandshevisitspatientsinthecareunitonaregularbasis.Wheneveraprojectorcommitteeneedsher,shewillputherselfintotheworkwholeheartedly.I'msurethatifyoucheckwithafewofyourstaffmemberswhohavebeenthereovertheyears,theywillconfirmElizabeth'scommunityservicerecordandprobablybeabletoaddmanyexamplestothefewIhavegivenhere.Bytheway,ElizabethhasnoideathatIamwritingthis.Sheisahumble(谦虚的)person,andifshewereawareofit,shewouldnotallowmetosendit.
Ithoughtaboutwritingsuchaletteraboutheranumberoftimesinthepastbutjustnevertookaction.Thenlastweek,Inoticedinthepaperthatyousponsor(主办)anannualdinneratwhichdozensofawardsaregivenouttopeoplewithmuchlesscommunityservicethanElizabeth.Infact,Icheckedwithherandshehasneverevenbeeninvitedtothatannualevent!
Iurgeyoutocorrectthatomission(