云南省茚旺高级中学学年高二下学期月考英语精校Word版含答案.docx
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云南省茚旺高级中学学年高二下学期月考英语精校Word版含答案
会泽县茚旺高级中学
2019年春季学期高二年级三月考
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分,总分共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mobiletechnologyhascreatednewwaysforalltypesoflearningstylestohelpdiscovernewinformation.Ifyouwanttoteachyourselfnewthings,herearesomeappsthatwillhelpyou.
●Coursera
Perhapsoneofthebiggestadvancementsinthehistoryofe-learning,CourserahasteamedupwithtopschoolslikeDuke,Stanford,andJohnHopkinstobringyoudirectaccesstorealcollegecoursesinpsychology,computerscience,business,andtechnology.Eachcoursefeaturespre-recordedvideos,projects,andquizzes,justlikeyou’dreceiveinsidetheclassroom.
●Lumosity
Thisappfeatures(以...为特征)three-daysessionsthattargetmanydifferentareasofbrainactivity:
memory,speed,problemsolving,andthinkingflexibility.Eachdayyoucanparticipateinatimedsessiontosharpenmentalintelligenceandkeeptrackofyourprogressovertime.
●Duolingo
Ifyou’veeverwantedtolearnanewlanguagebutdidn’tknowwheretostartorcouldn’taffordexpensiveapps,youneedtocheckoutDuolingo.Thisappteachesmorethanadozenlanguagesbybreakingupexercisesintominigames.ThedeveloperofDuolingoclaimsthat34hoursoflearninginthisappequalsafullterm’sworthofschool.
●EarthViewer
EverwonderwhatEarthlookedlikeamillionyearsago?
There’snobetterwaytoknowthantolookforyourself.EarthViewertakesyouonadigital(数码的)journeytoseehowthelandscapeandfaceoftheplanethasdevelopedoverthepast4.5billionyears,andviewclimatechanges,sealeveladjustments,ortheevolutionoffamouscities.
21.Whichappmakesrealcollegecoursesavailabletoitsusers?
A.Coursera.B.Lumosity.C.Duolingo.D.EarthViewer.
22.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLumosity?
A.Itisthemosteffectiveappforlanguagelearning.
B.Ithelpsyoutogetanadmissiontoakeycollege.
C.Itwillsaveallyourmoneyuponbraintraining.
D.Itcanbehelpfultomentalintelligence.
23.WhatisspecialaboutEarthViewer?
A.Itofferswonderfuljourneystous.
B.Itshowsuslotsofbeautifulcityviews.
C.Itexplainstoushowtheearthdeveloped.
D.Itwarnsusoftheeffectsofclimatechanges.
B
MyhusbandDavidwaswaitingatthedoorwhenourdaughterLauraandIcameback.Itwasn’tlikehimtobehomesoearly.Thedisbeliefonhisfacetoldmethatsomethingwasup.
“Doyoustillhaveajob?
”
“No.Redundant,”heanswered,lookingawayfromme.
“OK.We’llfigureitout,”Irepliedcalmly.Iactuallyhadnoideahowweweregoingtofigureitout.Iimmediatelystartedtothinkofhowwe’dcutcostsandwhoweshouldstarttogetintouchwith.Thatnight,afterDavidhadfallenasleep,Icriedmyselftosleep,andfrequentlysobbed(抽泣)intheshowerinthedaysthatfollowed.
IknewthelossofDavid’sincomewouldhavegreateffectonus.Hehadworkedforthesamecompanyfortwenty-oneyearsandwasourmainincome.IworkathomecaringforLaura,andmyincomeisuncertain.Wehavedebts,andjobhuntingtakestime.
Still,Iwasmoreconcernedaboutmyhusband’semotionalstatethanourfinancialsituation.David’ssenseofidentitywastiedtohisjob.Hecalledhisparentstotellthemaboutlosinghisjob,butdidn’tsayawordtoanyoneelseforweeks.Hetoldmethathefeltlike“afailure”.
ItwastoughformetowatchDavidstrugglewithunemployment.Onenightseveralweeksafterhelosthisjob,Davidwokemejustbeforemidnight,sweating,pacingthebedroomfloorandsayinghedidn’tfeelwell.Wespentthenightintheemergencyroomwaitingtoseeifhehadaheartattack.Thankfully,itwasjustaseriousanxietyattack.ItwasthenthatIknewIneededtodomoretounderstandwhatmyhusbandwasgoingthrough.HereiswhatIlearnedfrommyownexperience—andfromtalkingtoexperts—onhowtosupportyourlovedonesthroughajobloss.
24.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3probablymeans_______.
A.ApieceofcakeB.Outofquestion
C.It’sasecretD.Outofemployment
25.Whatdidthewriterdoaboutherhusband’ssituationatfirst?
A.Shealwaysremainedcalmandgavehimadvice.
B.Sheappearedcalmwheninfactshewasworried.
C.Shebegantowriteabouthissituationtothenewspapers.
D.Shetalkedtosomeexpertstoaskforadvice.
26.WhatcanweknowaboutDavid?
A.Hetalkedmuchtootherstoreducehisanxiety.
B.Heneverthoughthimself“afailure”evenwhenjobless.
C.Hewasfiredbythecompanyforwhichhehadworkedfortwenty-oneyears.
D.Onceleavingthejob,hesufferedaheartattackandhadtoconsultthedoctor.
27.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassage?
A.WhythecompanyfiredDavid.
B.HowDavidsufferedfromtheheartattackandthetreatment.
C.HowthewritersupportedDavidtogetthroughthejoblessperiod.
D.Whatthewriterdidtohelpgetsomeincome.
C
Mostpeoplecan’tliveto100.Thosewhodolivesolongcanhardlywalk,letalonetakepartinanyactivities.Afewpeople,however,takepartindangerousactivitieseventhoughtheyaremorethan100yearsold—Theykeepgoingandgoing!
Thereisagreatgrandmotherwholikeschallengingherselfalthoughsheis101yearsoldthisyear.
MaryHardisonbelievesthatpeopleshouldalwaysbecheerfulandmoreimportantly,takeonallkindsofadventureswhiletheyphysicallystillcan.So,insteadofcelebratingher101stbirthdaywithaboringparty,shedecidedtogoparagliding(滑翔跳伞)—anideashegotfromher75-year-oldsonwhorecentlytookitupasahobby.
Soonherbirthday,cheeredonbyherbigfamily,shetiedherselfuptogetherwithexpertinstructorKevinHintze,andjumpeddownfearlesslyfromtheskynearherhomeinOgden,Utah.And,itwasnotjustasimplejumpeither.AccordingtoKevinHintze,thegrandmotherencouragedhimtoturnaround,astheymadetheirwaydown.
ThisisnotthefirsttimethatMaryhasdonesomething“wild”and“crazy”.Forher90thbirthdaysherodealltheadultridesatDisneyland.And,sheisnotdoneyet—Forher102ndbirthdayshehopestogodownthe3,000feetAlpineSlideatUtah’sParkCityMountainResort!
Notsurprisingly,thisgreatactionhasmadeMaryHardisonveryfamousandalsoearnedheraplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecordswhereshebrokea2007recordsetbya100-year-oldBritishwoman.Whatanamazinglady!
28.WhatdoweknowaboutMaryHardison?
A.Shetookupparaglidingasherhobbyattheageof75.
B.Sheisa101-year-oldladywholikeschallengingherself.
C.ShewasrecordedintheGuinnessWorldRecordsin2007.
D.SheistheoldestwomanintheGuinnessWorldRecords.
29.FromwhomdidMarygettheideaofgoingparagliding?
A.A100-year-oldBritishwoman.B.KevinHintze.
C.Hergrandson.D.Her75-year-oldson.
30.HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutMary’saction?
A.Amazed.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Worried.
31.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______.
A.anewsreportB.anadvertisementC.anovelD.asciencereport
D
Overmillionsofyears,Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood.Oncethey’reoldenough,theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatched(孵化)forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines.Buttheydon’tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves.WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea,theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll(叶绿素).Becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofalgae(藻类).Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton(浮游动物),whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish.Well,that’swhatitusedtomean.
Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage(海市蜃楼).Thehabitatisindeedplankton-rich,butnowit’sfish-poor.Researcherscallthisan“ecologicaltrap.”“It’sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood-qualityhabitat.Thathabitathasbeenchanged,usuallybyhumanpressures.Thesignalstays,butthequalityintheenvironmentgetsworse.”
RichardSherley,azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica.Historically,thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola,NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica,butnowthey’regoinghungry.
“Iwasreallyhopingwe’dseethemgoingeast,andfindingareaswhichthefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins.”saidRichard.
Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap,AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica’sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent.
Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewheretheycan’tgettrapped,liketheEasternCape.ButSherleythinksthatasolutioninthelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable(可持续的)fishingindustry,whichneedspublicsupport.
32.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood?
A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense.
B.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish.
C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish.
D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas.
33.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins?
A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins.B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish.
C.Ahabitatrichinplankton.D.Amirageonthesea.
34.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun?
A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces.B.Cre