英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1
【英语】阅读理解日常生活类易错题1
一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.
TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).
Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.
Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.
(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.
A. inSydney
B. inCairo
C. inAthens
D. inRome
(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.
B. Achancetofeedakoala.
C. Aphotowithakoala.
D. Foodforthekangaroos.
(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?
A. Theylivedinwater.
B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.
C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.
D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.
D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.
(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。
根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee,可知在参观了野生动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SingaSongofPeople
byLoisLenski
Singasongofpeople
Walkingfastorslow;
Peopleinthecity
Upanddowntheygo.
5 Peopleonthesidewalk,
Peopleonthebus;
Peoplepassing,passing,
Inbackandfrontofus.
Peopleonthesubway
10Underneaththeground.
Peopleridingtaxis
Roundandroundandround.
Peoplewiththeirhatson,
Goinginthedoors;
15 Peoplewithumbrellas
Whenitrainsandpours.
Peopleintallbuildings
Andinstoresbelow;
Ridingelevators
20 Upanddowntheygo.
Peoplewalkingsingly,
Peopleinacrowd;
Peoplesayingnothing,
Peopletalkingloud.
25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,
Grumpypeopletoo;
Peoplewhojusthurry
Andneverlookatyou!
Singasongofpeople
30Wholiketocomeandgo;
Singofcitypeople
Youseebutnever________!
(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.
A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small
(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.
A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly
(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.
A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】
(1)文章大意题。
根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。
(2)词义辨析题。
根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。
3.阅读理解
StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.
Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?
Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees(学费).
MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.
Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.
Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.
(1)WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'scountry?
A. Grade9. B. Grade10. C. Grade11. D. Grade12.
(2)Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks?
A. Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.
B. Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.
C. Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.
D. Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.
(3)Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?
A. Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.
B. Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.
C. Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.
D. Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.
B. TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.
C. EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.
D. Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况,这个学校有四个班,一个年级一个班,到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子,学生在这学习10门科目。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组,他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark. Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家,他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用,因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。
C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.
Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.
TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries
(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?
A. Wheat. B. Rice. C. Corn. D. Potato.
(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?
A. China. B. Bangladesh. C. India. D. Vietnam.
(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin .
A. Europe.
B. Africa.
C. America.
D. Asia.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。
(1)细节理解题。
根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。
故选B。
(2)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亚。
故选A。
(3)看图识图题。
根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是:
中国,印度,印度尼西亚,孟加拉和越南。
它们都是亚洲国家。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先观察图片,理解图片信息。
然后分析问题,带着问题仔细观察图片信息,找出问题正确答案。
5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。
DearDr.Green,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
Jim
DearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamothe