英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1.docx

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英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1.docx

英语初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1

【英语】阅读理解日常生活类易错题1

一、英语阅读理解日常生活类(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

   RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.

   TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).

   Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.

   TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.

   Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.

   Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.

(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.

A. inSydney                          

B. inCairo                          

C. inAthens                          

D. inRome

(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?

A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.

B. Achancetofeedakoala.

C. Aphotowithakoala.

D.  Foodforthekangaroos.

(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?

A. Theylivedinwater.

B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.

C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.

D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.

B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.

C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.

D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.

(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.

A. bored                             

B. unhappy                             

C. excited                             

D. hopeless

【答案】

(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。

(1)细节题。

根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。

(3)细节题。

根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!

Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。

(4)推理题。

根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。

(5)推理题。

根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee,可知在参观了野生动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。

2.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SingaSongofPeople

   byLoisLenski

   Singasongofpeople

   Walkingfastorslow;

   Peopleinthecity

   Upanddowntheygo.

   

5 Peopleonthesidewalk,

   Peopleonthebus;

   Peoplepassing,passing,

   Inbackandfrontofus.

   Peopleonthesubway

   

10Underneaththeground.

   Peopleridingtaxis

   Roundandroundandround.

   Peoplewiththeirhatson,

   Goinginthedoors;

   

15 Peoplewithumbrellas

   Whenitrainsandpours.

   Peopleintallbuildings

   Andinstoresbelow;

   Ridingelevators

   

20 Upanddowntheygo.

   Peoplewalkingsingly,

   Peopleinacrowd;

   Peoplesayingnothing,

   Peopletalkingloud.

   

25 Peoplelaughing,smiling,

   Grumpypeopletoo;

   Peoplewhojusthurry

   Andneverlookatyou!

   Singasongofpeople

   

30Wholiketocomeandgo;

   Singofcitypeople

   Youseebutnever________!

(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.

A. beautiful                                 B. busy                                 C. rainy                                 D. small

(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________.

A. alone                                  B. fast                                  C. slowly                                  D. quietly

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.

A. borrow                                 B. throw                                 C. know                                 D. allow

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

【解析】【分析】

(1)文章大意题。

根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。

(2)词义辨析题。

根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。

3.阅读理解

   StudentsinKenyaarereturningfortheirthirdterm.TheybegintheirschoolyearinJanuaryanditisbrokenupintothreeterms.InKenya,inthepast,studentswerenotrequiredtoattendschoolandtheeducationwasnotfree,either.

   Itaughtmath,EnglishandphysicsatChamasiriSecondarySchoolwhileIwasateacherinKenya.Thisschoolhadfourclassrooms﹣oneforeachgrade,Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.Teacherstraveledfromclassroomtoclassroominsteadofthestudentsgoingfromroomtoroom.TheFormIclasshad60students,Form2had45,Form3had30,andForm4about12students.Theclasssizesbecamesmallerasthegradescontinuedon.Whydidthishappn?

Manyfamilieswereverypoorandcouldnotaffordtheschoolfees(学费).

   MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.Asaresult,therewereveryfewtextbooksforthestudentstouse.IhadsevenmathtextsformyForm2classand14fortheFormIclass.Anythingthestudentsneededtoknowwasputupontheblackboardandthestudentscopieditdownintotheirnotebooks.Thenotebooksbecamethestudents'textbooks.

   Kenyanstudentsstudytendifferentsubjectareas.Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.

   Luckily,Kenyaneducationhasbeenbecomingbetterandbetterinthepastfewyears.I'msureitwillhaveagoodfuture.

(1)WhichgradedoesForm3referto(指的是)inthewriter'scountry?

A. Grade9.                          B. Grade10.                          C. Grade11.                          D. Grade12.

(2)Whydidthenotebooksbecomethestudents'textbooks?

A. Thestudentsdidnotpaytheschools.

B. Theschoolscouldn'taffordthetextbooks.

C. Thestudentspreferredtousetheirnotebook.

D. Theteachersaskedthestudentstotakenotes.

(3)Whydosomestudentsrunhomefromschool?

A. Theyaren'tallowedtostayatschool.

B. Theydon'tlikestudyingintheschool.

C. Theyhopetohavemoretimetostudy.

D. Theywanttogetcandlesinthestores.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A. InKenya,aschoolyearhasthreeterms.

B. TheFormIclasshadthemoststudents.

C. EachfamilyhaselectricityinKenya.

D. Kenyaneducationhasbeenimproving.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍ChamasiriSecondarySchool的情况,这个学校有四个班,一个年级一个班,到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子,学生在这学习10门科目。

(1)细节理解题。

根据Form1,Form2,Form3andForm4.Theyaretheequivalent(对等)toour9th,10th,11thand12thgrades.第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组,他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据MostcountrysideschoolsinKenyadidnothavealotofmoney.肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据Someofthestudentsspendoveranhourrunninghome.Theydochoresathomeandhopefullymanagetofindsometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark. Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家,他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用,因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的,根据Mostfamiliesdonothaveelectricityandmaynotevenhavecandiesfortheirchildrentostudyby.可知,大多家庭没有电,甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。

C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电,与原文不符,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题要从文中寻找答案。

4.阅读理解

   Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

   Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

   TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries

(1)Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout?

A. Wheat.                                 B. Rice.                                 C. Corn.                                 D. Potato.

(2)Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown?

A. China.                            B. Bangladesh.                            C. India.                            D. Vietnam.

(3)Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin      .

A. Europe.                               

B. Africa.                               

C. America.                               

D. Asia.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。

(1)细节理解题。

根据riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。

故选B。

(2)看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000,其次是印度,再次印度尼西亚。

故选A。

(3)看图识图题。

根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是:

中国,印度,印度尼西亚,孟加拉和越南。

它们都是亚洲国家。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

先观察图片,理解图片信息。

然后分析问题,带着问题仔细观察图片信息,找出问题正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。

DearDr.Green,

   Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.Itseemsshe'snevertiredoftalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatI'mtryingtosay.WhatshouldIdo?

Yours,

Jim

DearJim,

   Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamothe

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