英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1.docx

1、英语 初中英语阅读理解日常生活类易错题1【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类易错题1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park. The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的） to Australis and can only be found there. There are more t

2、han 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉）and crocodiles（鳄鱼）. They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages（笼子）. We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exci

3、ting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly（令人想拥抱的）. Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of

4、 them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员）showed us different species（种类）of birds. I saw an old parrot（鹦鹉）. It could talk and made a great impression on me. I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to s

5、ee.（1）The Wildlife Park is _. A.in SydneyB.in CairoC.in AthensD.in Rome（2）What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday? A.A parrot that could talk.B.A chance to feed a koala.C.A photo with a koala.D.Food for the kangaroos.（3）Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.The

6、y lived in water.B.The writer was afraid of them.C.The writer did not want to feed them.D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.（4）Which of the following is true? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.B.The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.C.The writer went to see

7、 koalas first.D.The writer watched a bird show.（5）After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _. A.boredB.unhappyC.excitedD.hopeless【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。 （1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。 （2）

8、细节题。根据 I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydne，可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary（吓人的）with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. 可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 There was also a bird show. The ke

9、epers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据 I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Sing a Song of People by Lois Lenski

10、Sing a song of people Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go.5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Go

11、ing in the doors;15People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators20Up and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; People who just h

12、urry And never look at you! Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city people You see but never _!（1）The poem is about a _ city. A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）In Line 21, the word singly means _. A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the bla

13、nk is _. A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据 on the bus ，在公交车上， People passing， 人们路过，on the subway ，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。 （2）词义辨析题。根据下两句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据 in a crowd ，在人群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd

14、意思相反，符合句意，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。3阅读理解 Students in Kenya are returning for their third term. They begin their school year in January and it is broken up into three terms. In Kenya, in t

15、he past, students were not required to attend school and the education was not free, either. I taught math, English and physics at Chamasiri Secondary School while I was a teacher in Kenya. This school had four classrooms one for each grade, Form 1, Form 2, Form 3 and Form 4. They are the equivalent

16、（对等） to our 9th, 10th, 11th and 12th grades. Teachers traveled from classroom to classroom instead of the students going from room to room. The Form I class had 60 students, Form 2 had 45, Form 3 had 30, and Form 4 about 12 students. The class sizes became smaller as the grades continued on. Why did

17、 this happn? Many families were very poor and could not afford the school fees（学费）. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result, there were very few textbooks for the students to use. I had seven math texts for my Form 2 class and 14 for the Form I class. Anything the

18、students needed to know was put up on the blackboard and the students copied it down into their notebooks. The notebooks became the students textbooks. Kenyan students study ten different subject areas. Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hopefully manage

19、 to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. Luckily, Kenyan education has been becoming better and better in the past few years. Im sure it will have a good future.（1）Which grade does Form 3 refe

20、r to（指的是） in the writers country？ A.Grade 9.B.Grade 10.C.Grade 11.D.Grade 12.（2）Why did the notebooks become the students textbooks？ A.The students did not pay the schools.B.The schools couldnt afford the textbooks.C.The students preferred to use their notebook.D.The teachers asked the students to t

21、ake notes.（3）Why do some students run home from school？ A.They arent allowed to stay at school.B.They dont like studying in the school.C.They hope to have more time to study.D.They want to get candles in the stores.（4）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE？ A.In Kenya, a school

22、 year has three terms.B.The Form I class had the most students.C.Each family has electricity in Kenya.D.Kenyan education has been improving.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍Chamasiri Secondary School的情况，这个学校有四个班，一个年级一个班，到这里来就读的学生一般都是穷人家的孩子，学生在这学习10门科目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Form 1， Form 2， Form 3 and Form 4.

23、They are the equivalent（对等） to our 9th， 10th， 11th and 12th grades. 第一组、第二组、第三组和第四组，他们分别对应9、10、11、12年级，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。 根据Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. 肯尼亚的大多乡村学校没有很多钱，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据Some of the students spend over an hour running home. They do chores at home and hope

24、fully manage to find some time to study before it gets dark. Most families do not have electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by. 一些学生花费一个多小时跑回家，他们在家做家务并希望天黑之前找到一些时间去学习，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用，因此孩子们跑回家是为了有更多的时间学习，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。 题目问以下哪一个选项是不对的，根据Most families do not have

25、electricity and may not even have candies for their children to study by.可知，大多家庭没有电，甚至没有蜡烛供孩子们学习用。C选项意为肯尼亚的每个家庭都有电，与原文不符，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food. Each year, farmer

26、s grow millions of tons of rice. Top Five Riceproducing Countries（1）What food crop is the reading material mainly about？ A.Wheat.B.Rice.C.Corn.D.Potato.（2）In which country is the most rice grown？ A.China.B.Bangladesh.C.India.D.Vietnam.（3）From the map we know that the five countries are all in . A.Eu

27、rope.B.Africa.C.America.D.Asia.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。 （1）细节理解题。 根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. 水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。 （2）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亚。 故选A。 （3）看图识图题。 根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。 【点

28、评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。 Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems shes never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we dont have much in common. She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. What should I do?Yours,Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. Its not easy being your age. And its not easy being a mothe