六级必考知识点总结.docx
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六级必考知识点总结
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把.....考虑进去
13.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明。
15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。
16.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。
19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉-
20.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理
21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地。
29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先
30.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地
31.haveanadvantageover胜过
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb。
知道某人所不知道的事
32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用
33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
34.inagreement(with)同意,一致
35.aheadof在…之前,超过…;aheadoftime提前
36.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中
37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的
38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
39.afterall毕竟,到底;
1)(not)atall一点也不;
2)allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
3)onceandforall只此一次;
4)aboveall最重要的;
5)firstofall首先;
6)allinall大体上说;
7)beallin累极了;
8)allbut几乎
40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到
41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于。
42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。
43.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合。
44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。
48.applyto与…有关;适用
49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
50.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起
51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…
52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);
53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信。
55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
57.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。
看法
59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。
归因于..,认为.。
是.。
的结果
60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道。
62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。
64.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台
65.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)
67.bebasedon/upon基于
68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义
72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰。
73.benefit(from)受益,得到好处。
74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
75.forthebetter好转
76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过。
77.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
80.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
82.outofbreath喘不过气来
83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
84.inbulk成批地,不散装的
85.takethefloor起立发言
86.onbusiness出差办事。
87.bebusywithsth。
于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
88.lastbutone倒数第二。
89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
91.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
93.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
94.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96.becautiousof谨防
97.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上98.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定。
99.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
【文化类】
发源地:
birthplace
文化遗址:
the…cultureSite
象征:
thesymbolof…
见证、经历:
witness
杰作:
masterpiece
世界文化遗产名录:
ListsofWorldHeritage
奠基者:
founder
著名的:
renowned
文明:
civilization
吉祥物:
mascot
吉利的:
auspicious
纪念:
commemorate
由……组成:
compriseof
追溯到:
datebackto
继承:
inherit
发扬:
carryforward
传统的:
traditional
特征:
characteristic
独特的:
unique
特产:
specialty
民间的:
folk
传说的:
legendary
【历史类】
皇室的:
imperial朝代:
dynasty妃嫔:
concubine历史的:
historic
庆典:
celebration祭祀:
sacrifice等级制度:
hierarchysystem
在……的鼎盛时期:
flourishingperiod儒家的:
Confucian瓷器:
porcelain
象形文字:
Pictographiccharacter原始社会:
primitivesociety封建的:
feudal
古老的:
ancient革命:
revolution爱国的:
patriotic迄今为止:
uptillnow
兴起于……:
prosperin…闭关政策:
exclusionpolicy大使:
ambassador帝国:
empire
摇篮:
cradle发源于:
originatefrom…统一:
unify发掘:
evacuate遗迹:
relic神话:
myth
【经济类】
改革开放:
opening-upreform合资企业:
jointventure私营企业:
privateenterprise
购买力:
purchasingpower通货膨胀:
inflation附加值的:
value-added
稳健的货币政策:
aprudentmonetarypolicy预算:
budget资金:
capital
社会福利:
socialwelfare财政的:
fiscal经济调节:
economicregulation
公平竞争:
faircompetition收支平衡:
makeendsmeet
技术密集型产业:
technology-intensiveindustry
劳动密集型产业:
labor-intensiveindustry出口:
export进口:
import专利:
patent
退休金:
pension生产力:
productivity大萧条:
recession零售:
retail
销售额:
salesvolume长期国债:
long-termgovernmentbonds
供给:
supply增长两倍:
triple城镇化:
urbanization房地产:
realestate
【社会发展】
实施:
implement推行:
carryout教育体制:
educationalsystem
科教兴国:
rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation
把……放在优先发展的战略地位:
placestrategicpriorityon…;
共同努力:
jointeffort就业机会:
jobopportunity缓解:
relieve
改善:
improve辉煌的成就:
brilliantachievements初步成效:
initialeffect
投入使用:
beputintouse自然资源丰富:
richnaturalresources
人才资源:
humanresources重要指标:
keyindex
使丰富:
enrich着手解决问题:
dealwithissue
说明原因型模板
模板1:
Currently,XXhasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanXXItisclearthat
(1).Ifyou
(2),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(3).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou.Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(4).Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(5).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(6).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(7).
注释:
(1)XX的第一个优点
(2)支持XX的做法(3)不支持XX的做法(4)XX的第二个优点(5)举例证明优点二(6)说明XX优点三的影响
相应作文:
Theimportanceofself-confidence
Currently,self-confidencehasbeentheorderoftheday.Thisdoesdemonstratethetheory---nothingismorevaluablethanself-confidence.Itisclearthat(self-confidencemeanstrustinone'sabilities).Ifyou(arefullofself-confidence,itwillbringyourcreativepowertoplay,arouseyourenthusiasmforwork,andhelpyouovercomedifficulties),asaresult,yourdreamswillcometrue.Onthecontrary,ifyou(havenoconfidenceinyourself,thereislittlepossibilitythatyouwouldeverachieveanything).Failurewillbefollowingwithyou。
Itturnsoutthatallyourplanfallsthrough.Noonecandenyanotherfactthat(self-confidencegivesyoulightwhenyouareindarkandencouragementwhenyouaredismayed).Youdon'thavetolookveryfartofindoutthetruth,inrespectthatweallknow(thesecretofMMe.Curieliesinperseveranceandself-confidence,thelatterinparticular).Itwillexertaprofoundinfluenceupon(theachievementofone'sambitions).Withreferencetomystandpoint,Ithink(hethatcanhaveself-confidencecanhavewhathewill).
模板2:
Inrecentyears,XXhascausedaheateddebateon
(1).Thefactorsfor
(2).Firstofall,(3).Then,therecomesacasethat(4).Moreover,(5).Especiallywhen(6).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbecollectedtheremindpeoplethat(7).Inthisway,weshouldbehavejustlike(8).
相应作文:
TheimpactofTelevision
Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,80percentofallhomesinChinahavesatelliteTV,offeringasmanyas50channels.Ithascausedaheateddebateon(theimpactoftelevisiononchildren).Manyparentsareworriedabouttheimpactofsomuchtelevisiononchildren.Thefactorsfor(parents'worryisthatchildrenareindulgeintelevisionandspendtoomuchtimeonit.).Firstofall,(withsomanyprogramstochoosefrom,childrenarenotgettingasmuchexerciseastheyshould).Then,therecomesacasethat(somestudieshaveshowthatexcessivewatchingoftelevisionbymillionsofchildrenhasloweredtheirabilitytoachieveinschool).Moreover,(theeffectonchildren'smindsaremoreseriousthantheeffectonchildren'sbodies).Especiallywhen(thechildrenaretoosmalltojudgewhatprogramsaresuittothem).Indeed,theseuniquepointscanbeconnectedtoremindparentsthat(theyshouldpaycloseattentiontoandresponsibilitiesforsupervisingtheir