六级必考知识点总结.docx

1、六级必考知识点总结1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无

2、论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉-20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to

3、(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚

4、持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不

5、知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=

6、counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，到底;1) (not) at all 一点也不;2) all at once(=suddenly)突然;3) once and for all 只此一次;4) above all 最重要的;5) first of all 首先;6) all in all 大体上说;7) be all in 累极了;8) all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到4

7、1. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to s

8、b. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方)

9、;53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought

10、)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at th

11、e back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某

12、人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat 在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74.

13、 for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火

14、车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be

15、capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97

16、. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然【文化类】发源地：birthplace文化遗址：theculture Site象征：the symbol of见证、经历：witness杰作：masterpiece世界文化遗产名录：Lists of World Heritag

17、e奠基者：founder著名的：renowned文明：civilization吉祥物：mascot吉利的：auspicious纪念：commemorate由组成：comprise of追溯到：date back to继承：inherit发扬：carry forward传统的：traditional特征：characteristic独特的：unique特产：specialty民间的：folk传说的：legendary【历史类】皇室的：imperial朝代：dynasty妃嫔：concubine历史的：historic庆典：celebration祭祀：sacrifice等级制度：hierarchy

18、 system在的鼎盛时期：flourishing period儒家的：Confucian瓷器：porcelain象形文字：Pictographic character原始社会：primitive society封建的：feudal古老的：ancient革命：revolution爱国的：patriotic迄今为止：up till now兴起于：prosper in闭关政策：exclusion policy大使：ambassador帝国：empire摇篮：cradle发源于：originate from统一：unify发掘：evacuate遗迹：relic神话：myth【经济类】改革开放：ope

19、ning-up reform合资企业：joint venture私营企业：private enterprise购买力：purchasing power通货膨胀：inflation附加值的：value-added稳健的货币政策：a prudent monetary policy预算：budget资金：capital社会福利：social welfare财政的：fiscal经济调节：economic regulation公平竞争：fair competition收支平衡：make ends meet技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry劳动密集型产业：labor

20、-intensive industry出口：export进口：import专利：patent退休金：pension生产力：productivity大萧条：recession零售：retail销售额：sales volume长期国债：long-term government bonds供给：supply增长两倍：triple城镇化：urbanization房地产：real estate【社会发展】实施：implement推行：carry out教育体制：educational system科教兴国：rejuvenate our country through science and educat

21、ion把放在优先发展的战略地位：place strategic priority on;共同努力：joint effort就业机会：job opportunity缓解：relieve改善：improve辉煌的成就：brilliant achievements初步成效：initial effect投入使用：be put into use自然资源丰富：rich natural resources人才资源：human resources重要指标：key index使丰富：enrich着手解决问题：deal with issue说明原因型模板模板1:Currently, XX has been the

22、 order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than XX It is clear that (1). If you (2), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (3).Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through. No one can deny another fac

23、t that (4).You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (5).It will exert a profound influence upon (6).With reference to my st andpoint, I think (7).注释:(1) XX的第一个优点 (2) 支持XX的做法 (3) 不支持XX的做法 (4) XX的第二个优点 (5) 举例证明优点二 (6) 说明XX优点三的影响相应作文:The importance of self-confi

24、denceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day. This does demonstrate the theory - nothing is more valuable than self-confidence. It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in ones abilities). If you (are full of self-confidence, it will bring your creative power to play, arouse yo

25、ur enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result, your dreams will come true. On the contrary, if you (have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。It turns out that all your plan falls

26、through. No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed).You dont have to look very far to find out the truth, in respect that we all know (the secret of MMe. Curie lies in perseverance and self-confidence, the latter i

27、n particular). It will exert a profound influence upon (the achievement of ones ambitions). With reference to my standpoint, I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).模板2:In recent years, XX has caused a heated debate on (1). The factors for (2).First of all, (3).Then, there c

28、omes a case that (4). Moreover, (5). Especially when (6).Indeed, these unique points can be collected the remind people that (7).In this way, we should behave just like (8).相应作文:The impact of TelevisionIn recent years, with the development of science and technology, 80 percent of all homes in China

29、have satellite TV, offering as many as 50 channels. It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children. The factors for (parents worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time

30、on it.).First of all, (with so many programs to choose from, children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then, there comes a case that (some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover, (the

31、 effect on childrens minds are more serious than the effect on childrens bodies). Especially when (the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them).Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that (they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their