学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit 3 Understanding each other 单元过关检测三 Word.docx
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学年译林版英语选修六新素养同步练习Unit3Understandingeachother单元过关检测三Word
单元过关检测（三）
（时间：
100分钟，满分：
120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MonthlyactiveusersofWeChat，apopularsocialnetworkingApprunbyInternetTencentHoldingsLtd,roseto889millionlastyear，up28percentyearonyear，accordingtoareportonThursday.
ThereportsaidthenumberofactiveWeChatuserslastyearhelpeddirectlydrive174.3billionyuanofinformationsector（信息产业）spending,anincreaseof26.2percentonthepreviousyear.
Thegovernmenthasurgedtoexpandconsumptiontocreatenewsources（来源）ofeconomicgrowthandtohelpdriveindustryupgrading.
ThereportaddedthatthepopularmessageApp,whichprovidesawiderangeofservices，createdjobsfor18.81millionpeoplein2016,up7.7percentyearonyear.
ItfoundthatthepercentageofolderWeChatuserswasgraduallyincreasing.Thoseagedover55usingvoicemessagesaccountedfor22percentofthetotal,whiletheiraveragelengthoftimespentonaudioandvideocallingservicereached82minutes，higherthanothergroupsofusers.
ThereportalsofoundthatWeChathasquickenedthetransmission（传送）ofinformation,changedpeople’spayinghabitsbecausetheyonlyneedtotaketheirmobilephoneswhengoingouttoshop，andcreatedthechannelswithwhichpeoplegetinformation.
MaShicong，ananalystatBeijingbasedInternetConsultancyAnalysis,said：
“WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices，frominstantmessaging，informationtomobilepayments.WeChathelpsmakeliveseasierandmoreconvenient.”
ThereportalsoshowedtheWeChatofficialaccountswerefavoredbyusers，with36.1percentofthemfollowingorsubscribingtoaccountsrelatedtoinnewsandinformation.
【解题导语】 这篇文章主要讲了越来越多的人开始使用微信，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
1．What’sthedesireofthegovernmentaccordingtothetext?
A．Toexpandconsumption.
B．Tocreatemorejobs.
C．TosupportWeChatApp.
D．Tobalancespending.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段可知政府希望扩大消费，故答案为A。
2．Whousesvoicemessagesmostfrequently?
A．Theyouths. B．Theanalysts.
C．Shopowners.D．Theaged.
D 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第五段可知，上了年纪的人更频繁地使用语音信息。
3．HowdoesWeChatwinitsfaithfulusers?
A．Bysubscribingtotheofficialaccounts.
B．Bycreatingmobilepayments.
C．Byofferingvarietiesofservices.
D．Bysendinginnewsandinformation.
C 解析：
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“MaShicong，ananalystatBeijingbasedInternetConsultancyAnalysis，said：
‘WeChathasaccumulatedalargenumberoffaithfulusersbyprovidingvariousservices，...’”可知，微信通过提供各种服务，赢得了许多忠实的用户。
B
It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.
•Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.
•Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisinnotgettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soairwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.
•Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteeringactivities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB（andBtoC,etc.）inthefastesttime,orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法。
4．Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________．
A．directthedriverwhennecessary
B．lookaheadtoseewherethere’saturn
C．movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortable
D．keeplookingatthemaptofindaplacetogoto
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候指导司机。
故选A项。
5．Whydoyouneedtotellsomeoneyourexplorationplanbeforesettingout?
A．Togetinformationwhenindanger.
B．Tobesavedincaseofanaccident.
C．Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.
D．Totellhim/herwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章第三段的Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.可知你要事先告诉你的朋友你去什么地方，目的在于如果你出现了危险情况，有人知道你的去向，可以进行有效的救援。
故选B项。
6．Orienteeringactivitiescan________．
A．makepeopleworkfast
B．helppeoplestayhealthy
C．helppeopleorganizeotheractivities
D．makepeoplegetpreparedforsports
B 解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句Eitherway,it’snotonlygoodfun,butagreatwaytokeepfit.可知这样的活动可以让我们保持身体健康。
故选B项。
7．Thetextmainlytalksabout________．
A．thefunofexploration
B．whattobringforexploration
C．thewaytouseamapinexploration
D．howtopreventgettinglostinexploration
D 解析：
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure，evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.可知本文主要讲述的是避免我们在旅行时迷路的好方法。
故选D项。
C
WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still，Iwasneverbored.Thefields，hills，andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides，butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.
Iwalkedonandonforhours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“Turnaroundandheadbackhome”，butIwasstubborn，soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad，andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.
Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.
IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid“Allroadsleadhome”．Itistrue.Inlife，allroads，nomatterhowtheytwistandturn，canleadushomeagain.Whatisimportant，though，ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith？
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney？
Thechoiceisours.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
作者回忆了自己童年时期的快乐的时光，并通过童年时经历的一件事告诉我们，人生中最重要的是对待生活的态度。
8．Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?
A．Becausehecouldhavefuninnature.
B．BecausehecouldwatchTVallday.
C．Becausehehadmanyfriends.
D．Becauseheusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.
A 解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Thefields，hills，andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylake.”可知，在童年时期，作者可以到大自然中尽情地玩耍，所以不会觉得无聊。
9．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?
A．Hethoughthewouldbescoldedbyhisparents.
B．Hefeltcontradictoryinmind.
C．Hethoughthewouldbetrappedinthewoods.
D．Hewasunconscious.
B 解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear‘Turnaroundandheadbackhome’，butIwasstubborn，soIwalkedon.”可知，在探险之初，作者虽想放弃，但还是选择了继续走下去；根据下文可知，作者虽然担心害怕，但仍然继续前行。
由此可推知，在探险过程中他的内心是矛盾的。
10．Whatdoes“something”probablymeaninParagraph3?
A．Doubt. B．Hope. C．Courage. D．Fear.
D 解析：
词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段中的“Igrewscared”及第三段中的“Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.”可推知，由于天越来越黑，作者一直未能找到回家的路，他的内心越来越恐惧。
由此可推知，something在此指“恐惧”。
故选D。
11．Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?
A．Alwaysmakechoicesonourown.
B．Allroadsleadhome.
C．It’sourattitudethatmattersinourlife.
D．Everyeffortisworthwhile.
C 解析：
主旨大意题。
根据最后一段中的“Whatisimportant，though，ishowwetravelthem.Arewegoingtogoforthinfearorarewegoingtogoforthinfaith？
Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethislifeajoyfuljourney？
”可知，作者想要告诉我们的是生活中态度才是重要的。
D
ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays（紫外线）whileskiinginthesnow coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.
TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail（aroughpath）inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules（千焦耳）ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow coveredareas.
ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300 meterriseinheight.
MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That’swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.
Ifyoureyesareexposedtolargeamo
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