高考复习倒装.docx
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高考复习倒装
高考复习:
倒装及“写人”的书面表达
撰稿:
毕勤 审稿:
牛新革 责编:
陈玉莲
倒装
什么是倒装?
“主语+谓语”是陈述句序,如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”,就是倒装语序。
倒装的类型
部分倒装:
只把助动词、情态动词、系动词或表语放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Eg.Hashegonetoschool?
Canyoufinishtheworkinthreedays?
Isheaworker?
Youngasheis,he…
全部倒装:
整个谓语移至主语前面。
Eg.ThencameMaryandGeorge.
Herecomesthebus.
Theregoesthebell.
Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.
Acrosstheriverstandsanewlybuilthotel.
全部倒装的条件:
下列词在句首:
here,there,now,then…
in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off…
oneithersideof…,infrontof…,
inthedistance,acrosstheriver,againstthewall...
谓语为不及物动词时:
ThencameMaryandGeorge.
Theregoesthebell.
Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.
Acrosstheriverstandsanewlybuilthotel.
Offwentthehorses.
但代词作主语时不倒装
Therehecomes.
例:
Hearingthecry,out_____.
A.didhisfatherrush B.hisfatherrushed
C.rushedhe D.herushed
答案:
D
倒装常见用法
1、用在以never,hardly,scarcely,notonly,nor,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,notuntil,hardly…when,nosooner…than等表否定意义或半否定意义副词或词组开头的句子中。
HardlydidIthinkitpossible.
Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.
2、副词only放句首,修饰限制状语时用倒装。
—Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.
—OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.
但:
(1)only不放句首,不倒装
例:
Theaimwasachievedonlyafterabitterstruggle.
(2)如果放句首,修饰的是主语不倒装。
Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.
3、as引导让步状从,=though
用as必须用倒装,用though可倒可不倒,用although需用正装语序。
Tiredas(=Though)hewas,hewentanworking.
Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.
4、用在省略if的虚拟条件句中,把were,had,should移至主语前。
—WhereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tgiveitupsoearly.
—HadIknown,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.
—Shouldyoubeinterested,Ihaveabookonthesubjectyoumightliketosee.
5.So,neither表“也一样/也不这样”,用倒装。
Theycanswimnow,socanwe.
Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.
6、表祝愿
。
—Mayyousucceed.
—Mayyoureturninsafety.
—LonglivethefriendshipamongtheAsianpeoplesandsportsmen!
7、强调表语的句子,表语提前,不仅是为了强调,而且是为了使句子结构达到平衡协调,使带有较长修饰语的主语放到句子后部,避免头重脚轻。
—SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.
—Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.
—Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecourse.
—Greathavebeenourachievementssinceliberation.
如果主语是代词,且无较长的修饰语修饰时,仅把表语提前,动词并不提到主语前。
Terriblyhotitcertainlywas.
8、therebe结构
Therearedifferentformsofenergy.
Therestandsahighbuildingbytheriver.
9、So+adj.\adv.(表程度)…that….
Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecannotimagineitsspeed.
练习与检测
1.There_____waterintheglass.
A.hasno B.areno
C.arenotany D.isno
2.Accordingtotheperiodictable,_____stillsomeelementsundiscovered.
A.thereseemtobe B.itseems
C.itseemstobe D.hereseems
3.Here_____you.
A.isaticketof B.aticketisfor
C.isaticketfor D.hasaticketof
4.Here_____youwanttosee.
A.comesthecomrade B.comesacomrade
C.thecomradecomes D.iscomingacomrade
5.—Iwantapairoftennisshoes,please.
—_____.Howdoyoulikethispair?
A.Hereyouare B.Hereareyou
C.Youarehere D.Thereareyou
6.Now_____yourturntokeepguard.
A.thereis B.isgoing
C.comes D.hascome
7.Nancyworksinashopand_____.
A.sodoesAlan B.soAlantoodoes
C.thatdoesAlantoo D.thatAlantoodoes
8.Sheneverlaughed,_____losehertemper.
A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever D.norsheeverdid
9.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon’tknow,_____.
A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcare
C.Idon’tcareeither D.Idon’tcarealso
10.Onlyyesterday_____howhappyalifeshehadbeenlivingwithTom.
A.sherealized B.didsherealize
C.shehadrealized D.hadsherealized
11.Iamgoingtothemeeting,and_____.
A.sodoesDave B.soisDave
C.sogoesDave D.Daveisso
12._____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.
A.ScarcelyIhad B.ScarcelyhadI
C.NosoonerIhad D.NosoonerhadI
13.Notonly_____allourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.
A.dowelose B.havewelost
C.hadwelost D.didwelose
14.Atnotime_____inthereadingroom.
A.doessingingpermit B.issingingpermitted
C.singingispermitted D.permitssinging
15.Allanimalsneedair._____.
A.Soplantsdo B.Soneedplants
C.Sodoplants D.Plantsareso
16.IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepapers,_____.
A.neitherhewill B.neitherwon’the
C.neitherwillhe D.hewon'tneither
17._____allthedemandshadbeenrefused_____togoonstrike.
A.Only;didtheworkersdecide
B.Notuntil;theworkersdecided
C.Notuntil;didtheworkersdecide
D.Onlyafter;theworkersdecided
18._____,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.
A.Searchastheywould B.Astheywouldsearch
C.Wouldsearchasthey D.Aswouldtheysearch
19.Onlyifhehelpsus_____.
A.wemaysucceed B.wesucceeded
C.canwesucceed D.wecansucceed
20._____thesenationsstopquarrelingandworktogethertofeedthepoorwillhuman
rightsbepossible.
A.Soonafter B.Onlywhen
C.If D.Until
21.Mrs.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,_____.
A.andshedoeslikegardening B.norshedoeslikegardening
C.ordoesshelikegardening D.nordoesshelikegardening
22._____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.
A.Jumpeddowntheburglar B.Downtheburglarjumped
C.Downdidtheburglarjump D.Downjumpedtheburglar
23._____thantheystartedtowork.
A.Nosoonertheyhadgottotheplant
B.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplant
C.Assoonastheyhadgottotheplant
D.Whentheyhadgottotheplant
24._____abouttheuniverseuptillnow.
A.Solittledoweknow B.Onlyalittlehadweknown
C.Verylittlehaveweknown D.Littleshallweknow
25.Wewerelucky,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.
A.weturned;and B.didwereturn;when
C.afterwereturned;and D.hadwereturned;than
26._____thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.
A.Soloudlydidhespeak B.Suchloudlydidhespeak
C.Soloudlyhespoke D.Suchloudlyhespoke
27.Hardly_____thepeoplerantowardit.
A.hadtheplanelandedwhen B.hadtheplanelandedthan
C.theplanehadlandedwhen D.theplanewaslandingthan
28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_____whatkindofacountrysheis.
A.didheknow B.heknew
C.hedidn’tknow D.hecouldknow
29.Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,_____findajob.
A.eitherhecould B.eithercouldhe
C.neitherhecould D.neithercouldhe
30._____,Iwouldgiveitupearly.
A.WasIinyourplace B.Iwasinyourplace
C.WereIinyourplace D.Iwereinyourplace
31.Acrosstheriver_____.
A.liesanewbuiltbridge B.liesanewlybuiltbridge
C.anewbuiltbridgelies D.anewlybuiltbridgelies
32.Wewaitedandwaitedand_____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.
A.thehourthencame B.thenthehourcame
C.thendidthehourcome D.thencamethehour
33._____,theworkersinthatfactoryhavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry.
A.Astheyareyoung B.Youngastheyare
C.Asyoungarethey D.Youngliketheyare
34._____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.
A.WereInot B.WasInot
C.IfI’mnot D.HadInot
35._____surelyIwouldneverhavebelieved.
A.IfIdidn’tsee B.HaveInotseen
C.HadInotseen D.IfIhaven’tsee
36.Never_____suchhardyearsinallherlifeasshehadinherfouryears’laboratory
worklookingforradium.
A.hadMadameCuriehad B.MadameCuriehad
C.didMadameCuriehave D.MadameCuriehas
37.Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.
A.lighttravels B.travelsthelight
C.dolighttravels D.doeslighttravel
38.Oneithersideoftheroadsinourschool_____alotoftrees.
A.aregrown B.isstanding
C.grow D.stands
39.Nowhereinthecity_____suchbeautifulparksinLondon.
A.doIsee B.Ihaveseen
C.Isee D.haveIseen
40.Onlythen_____what“revolution”meant.
A.Irealize B.didIrealize
C.Ididrealize D.doIrealize
41.Notonly_____thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.
A.canthecomputermemorize B.thecomputercanmemorize
C.dothecomputermemorize D.canmemorizethecomputer
42._____Mary’soldgreenjacket.
A.Onwent B.Wenton
C.Onput D.Indressed
43.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,_____withouttheory.
A.norcouldpracticedo B.norpracticecoulddo
C.orcouldpracticedo D.practicecouldnordo
44.____thattheymadeitintoafilm.
A.Sogreatthesuccessofthebookwas
B.Wasthesuccessofthebooksogreat
C.Sothesuccessofthebookwasgreat
D.Sogreatwasthesuccessofthebook
45.Mr.Zhangisateacherandheworkshard._____hiswife.
A.Sois B.Sodoes
C.Soitiswith D.Itissamewith
46._____aboutheril