高考复习倒装.docx

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高考复习倒装.docx

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高考复习倒装.docx

高考复习倒装

高考复习:

倒装及“写人”的书面表达

           撰稿:

毕勤   审稿:

牛新革   责编:

陈玉莲

倒装

什么是倒装?

  “主语+谓语”是陈述句序,如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语的一部分)+主语”,就是倒装语序。

倒装的类型

部分倒装:

只把助动词、情态动词、系动词或表语放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

  Eg.Hashegonetoschool?

    Canyoufinishtheworkinthreedays?

    Isheaworker?

    Youngasheis,he…

全部倒装:

整个谓语移至主语前面。

  Eg.ThencameMaryandGeorge.

    Herecomesthebus.

    Theregoesthebell.

    Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.

    Acrosstheriverstandsanewlybuilthotel.

全部倒装的条件:

下列词在句首:

  here,there,now,then…

  in,out,down,up,back,over,away,off…

  oneithersideof…,infrontof…,

  inthedistance,acrosstheriver,againstthewall...

谓语为不及物动词时:

  ThencameMaryandGeorge.

  Theregoesthebell.

  Downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.

  Acrosstheriverstandsanewlybuilthotel.

  Offwentthehorses.

  但代词作主语时不倒装

  Therehecomes.

  例:

Hearingthecry,out_____.

  A.didhisfatherrush   B.hisfatherrushed

  C.rushedhe        D.herushed

  答案:

D

倒装常见用法

1、用在以never,hardly,scarcely,notonly,nor,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,atnotime,notuntil,hardly…when,nosooner…than等表否定意义或半否定意义副词或词组开头的句子中。

  HardlydidIthinkitpossible.

  Notuntilmidnightdiditstopraining.

2、副词only放句首,修饰限制状语时用倒装。

  —Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

  —OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

  但:

  

(1)only不放句首,不倒装

    例:

Theaimwasachievedonlyafterabitterstruggle.

  

(2)如果放句首,修饰的是主语不倒装。

    Onlytheteachersareallowedtousethisroom.

3、as引导让步状从,=though

  用as必须用倒装,用though可倒可不倒,用although需用正装语序。

  Tiredas(=Though)hewas,hewentanworking.

  Childasheis,heknowsagreatdeal.

4、用在省略if的虚拟条件句中,把were,had,should移至主语前。

  —WhereIinyourplace,Iwouldn’tgiveitupsoearly.

  —HadIknown,Imighthavejoinedyouinthediscussion.

  —Shouldyoubeinterested,Ihaveabookonthesubjectyoumightliketosee.

5.So,neither表“也一样/也不这样”,用倒装。

  Theycanswimnow,socanwe.

  Youcan’tdoit,norcanI.

6、表祝愿

  —Mayyousucceed.

  —Mayyoureturninsafety.

  —LonglivethefriendshipamongtheAsianpeoplesandsportsmen!

7、强调表语的句子,表语提前,不仅是为了强调,而且是为了使句子结构达到平衡协调,使带有较长修饰语的主语放到句子后部,避免头重脚轻。

  —SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.

  —Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

  —Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecourse.

  —Greathavebeenourachievementssinceliberation.

  如果主语是代词,且无较长的修饰语修饰时,仅把表语提前,动词并不提到主语前。

  Terriblyhotitcertainlywas.

8、therebe结构

  Therearedifferentformsofenergy.

  Therestandsahighbuildingbytheriver.

9、So+adj.\adv.(表程度)…that….

  Sofastdoeslighttravelthatwecannotimagineitsspeed.

练习与检测

  1.There_____waterintheglass.

  A.hasno      B.areno

  C.arenotany    D.isno

  2.Accordingtotheperiodictable,_____stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

  A.thereseemtobe    B.itseems

  C.itseemstobe     D.hereseems

  3.Here_____you.

  A.isaticketof     B.aticketisfor

  C.isaticketfor    D.hasaticketof

  4.Here_____youwanttosee.

  A.comesthecomrade     B.comesacomrade

  C.thecomradecomes     D.iscomingacomrade

  5.—Iwantapairoftennisshoes,please.

   —_____.Howdoyoulikethispair?

  A.Hereyouare    B.Hereareyou

  C.Youarehere    D.Thereareyou

  6.Now_____yourturntokeepguard.

  A.thereis    B.isgoing

  C.comes     D.hascome

  7.Nancyworksinashopand_____.

  A.sodoesAlan       B.soAlantoodoes

  C.thatdoesAlantoo    D.thatAlantoodoes

  8.Sheneverlaughed,_____losehertemper.

  A.orsheeverdid    B.nordidsheever

  C.ordidsheever    D.norsheeverdid

  9.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

   —Idon’tknow,_____.

  A.nordon’tIcare     B.nordoIcare

  C.Idon’tcareeither    D.Idon’tcarealso

  10.Onlyyesterday_____howhappyalifeshehadbeenlivingwithTom.

  A.sherealized      B.didsherealize

  C.shehadrealized    D.hadsherealized

  11.Iamgoingtothemeeting,and_____.

  A.sodoesDave     B.soisDave

  C.sogoesDave     D.Daveisso

  12._____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.

  A.ScarcelyIhad     B.ScarcelyhadI

  C.NosoonerIhad     D.NosoonerhadI

  13.Notonly_____allourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.

  A.dowelose     B.havewelost

  C.hadwelost    D.didwelose

  14.Atnotime_____inthereadingroom.

  A.doessingingpermit     B.issingingpermitted

  C.singingispermitted    D.permitssinging

  15.Allanimalsneedair._____.

  A.Soplantsdo     B.Soneedplants

  C.Sodoplants     D.Plantsareso

  16.IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepapers,_____.

  A.neitherhewill     B.neitherwon’the

  C.neitherwillhe     D.hewon'tneither

  17._____allthedemandshadbeenrefused_____togoonstrike.

  A.Only;didtheworkersdecide

  B.Notuntil;theworkersdecided

  C.Notuntil;didtheworkersdecide

  D.Onlyafter;theworkersdecided

  18._____,theycouldfindnobodyinthehouse.

  A.Searchastheywould    B.Astheywouldsearch

  C.Wouldsearchasthey    D.Aswouldtheysearch

  19.Onlyifhehelpsus_____.

  A.wemaysucceed    B.wesucceeded

  C.canwesucceed    D.wecansucceed

  20._____thesenationsstopquarrelingandworktogethertofeedthepoorwillhuman

    rightsbepossible.

  A.Soonafter    B.Onlywhen

  C.If        D.Until

  21.Mrs.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,_____.

  A.andshedoeslikegardening   B.norshedoeslikegardening

  C.ordoesshelikegardening    D.nordoesshelikegardening

  22._____fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.

  A.Jumpeddowntheburglar     B.Downtheburglarjumped

  C.Downdidtheburglarjump    D.Downjumpedtheburglar

  23._____thantheystartedtowork.

  A.Nosoonertheyhadgottotheplant

  B.Nosoonerhadtheygottotheplant

  C.Assoonastheyhadgottotheplant

  D.Whentheyhadgottotheplant

  24._____abouttheuniverseuptillnow.

  A.Solittledoweknow      B.Onlyalittlehadweknown

  C.Verylittlehaveweknown    D.Littleshallweknow

  25.Wewerelucky,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.

  A.weturned;and        B.didwereturn;when

  C.afterwereturned;and    D.hadwereturned;than

  26._____thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

  A.Soloudlydidhespeak    B.Suchloudlydidhespeak

  C.Soloudlyhespoke      D.Suchloudlyhespoke

  27.Hardly_____thepeoplerantowardit.

  A.hadtheplanelandedwhen    B.hadtheplanelandedthan

  C.theplanehadlandedwhen    D.theplanewaslandingthan

  28.NotuntilMr.SmithcametoChina_____whatkindofacountrysheis.

  A.didheknow      B.heknew

  C.hedidn’tknow    D.hecouldknow

  29.Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,_____findajob.

  A.eitherhecould     B.eithercouldhe

  C.neitherhecould    D.neithercouldhe

  30._____,Iwouldgiveitupearly.

  A.WasIinyourplace     B.Iwasinyourplace

  C.WereIinyourplace    D.Iwereinyourplace

  31.Acrosstheriver_____.

  A.liesanewbuiltbridge     B.liesanewlybuiltbridge

  C.anewbuiltbridgelies     D.anewlybuiltbridgelies

  32.Wewaitedandwaitedand_____wehadbeenlookingforwardto.

  A.thehourthencame      B.thenthehourcame

  C.thendidthehourcome    D.thencamethehour

  33._____,theworkersinthatfactoryhavemadegreatcontributionstothecountry.

  A.Astheyareyoung    B.Youngastheyare

  C.Asyoungarethey    D.Youngliketheyare

  34._____sobusy,Ishouldgowithyou.

  A.WereInot     B.WasInot

  C.IfI’mnot     D.HadInot

  35._____surelyIwouldneverhavebelieved.

  A.IfIdidn’tsee    B.HaveInotseen

  C.HadInotseen     D.IfIhaven’tsee

  36.Never_____suchhardyearsinallherlifeasshehadinherfouryears’laboratory

    worklookingforradium.

  A.hadMadameCuriehad     B.MadameCuriehad

  C.didMadameCuriehave    D.MadameCuriehas

  37.Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.

  A.lighttravels     B.travelsthelight

  C.dolighttravels    D.doeslighttravel

  38.Oneithersideoftheroadsinourschool_____alotoftrees.

  A.aregrown    B.isstanding

  C.grow       D.stands

  39.Nowhereinthecity_____suchbeautifulparksinLondon.

  A.doIsee    B.Ihaveseen

  C.Isee     D.haveIseen

  40.Onlythen_____what“revolution”meant.

  A.Irealize      B.didIrealize

  C.Ididrealize    D.doIrealize

  41.Notonly_____thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

  A.canthecomputermemorize    B.thecomputercanmemorize

  C.dothecomputermemorize     D.canmemorizethecomputer

  42._____Mary’soldgreenjacket.

  A.Onwent    B.Wenton

  C.Onput     D.Indressed

  43.Neithercouldtheorydowithoutpractice,_____withouttheory.

  A.norcouldpracticedo    B.norpracticecoulddo

  C.orcouldpracticedo     D.practicecouldnordo

  44.____thattheymadeitintoafilm.

  A.Sogreatthesuccessofthebookwas

  B.Wasthesuccessofthebooksogreat

  C.Sothesuccessofthebookwasgreat

  D.Sogreatwasthesuccessofthebook

  45.Mr.Zhangisateacherandheworkshard._____hiswife.

  A.Sois         B.Sodoes

  C.Soitiswith     D.Itissamewith

  46._____aboutheril

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