学年高中英语 小题狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Prereadi.docx

学年高中英语 小题狂刷19 Unit 5 Warming Up Prereadi.docx

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学年高中英语小题狂刷19Unit5WarmingUpPrereadi

小题狂刷19Unit5WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Icelandvolcanoes________（爆发）frequentlylastyear.

2．Judgingfromwhatyoudid,youarean________（完全的）fool.

3．Ithasbeen________（估计）thatthehurricaneiscomingtoHainaninthreedays.

4．MrWangwas________（任命）asleaderofourbasketballteam.

5．Firstweneedtoidentifyactualand________（潜在的）problems.

6．The________（实际的）pricewasmuchhigherthanwehadexpected．

7．Thelocalcouncilissupplyingnewplay________（设备）fortheplayground．

8．Theboatpulledup________（在……旁边）theship.

9．Shewonderedwhetherthedresss________her.

10．MymotherwasintearsasIw________goodbyetoher.

【答案】

1.erupted　2.absolute　3.evaluated　4.appointed　5.potential　

6.actual　7.equipment　8.alongside　9.suited10．waved

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思，将下列句子补充完整

1.买票之后我们走进了戏院。

________________________________,wewentintothetheatre.（buy）

2.他向加油站驶去。

He________________________________thefillingstation.（make）

3.他随身携带街道图。

He________________________astreetplan.（equip）

4.我们正要出发突然下起雨来。

We________________________________whenitbegantorain.（start）

5.由于没有上课，他们昨天去公园了。

________________________________,theywenttotheparkyesterday.（there）

6.看！

很多孩子正往沙滩走去。

Look!

Manychildrenare_______________________tothebeach.

7.由于在这方面没有经验，我们只能摸索着前进。

Withoutexperienceinit,wehaveto__________________________.

8.这个男孩在城里迷路了，在大街上大哭。

Theboy_________________________inthecityandcriedloudlyinthestreet.

9.约翰逐渐在政界有所建树。

Gradually,Johnbeganto____________________________inpolitics.

【答案】

Ⅲ.句型转换

1．Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?

→Haveyou________________________________wheretogoforyoursummervacation?

2．It’sgeetingdark.Weshouldgobacktothehotelsoon.

→It’sgettingdark.Weshould________________________tothehotelsoon.

3．Manyvillageswerecompletelydestroyedbythefireduringthewar.

→Manyvillageswere________________________________duringthewar.

4．Healwayswearssunglassesbecausesunshineisbadforhiseyes.

→Healwayswearssunglassesto________hiseyes________sunshine.

5．BecauseitisSundaytoday，Istayathome.Z.x.xk

→________________Sundaytoday，Istayathome.

【答案】

1.madeupyourmind2.makeourway

3.burnttotheground4.protect；from

5.Itbeing

Ⅳ.单句语法填空

1.IhatetorushyoubutIhaveanother（appoint）lateron.

2.Weneedtocarryoutaproper（evaluate）ofthenewjudgingsystem.

3.The（erupt）ofthatvolcanolastyearmademanypeoplelosetheirlives.

4.IgetverynervousbecauseI’musingalotofexpensive（equip）.

5.Itisdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnot（absolute）impossible.

6.thedistance,hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory.

7.Busesweredestroyedandatouristhotelwasburnedtheground,althoughnoholidaymakerswereinjured.

8.MaryquicklymovedoutthewayandDonaldputaheavyboxthere.

9.Allthestaffareenthusiastictheproject.

10.Hewasabouttoleavetheofficethetelephonerang.

【答案】

1.appointment2.evaluation3.eruption4.equipment5.absolutely

6.In7.to8.of9.about10.when

Ⅴ.单项填空

1.Thisregionwhichhadbeenrelativelycalmerupted______violencethisspring.

A.toB.withC.atD.into

【答案】D　

【解析】句意：

今年春季，这个一直以来相对平静的地区突然发生了暴力事件。

2.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.

A.comparingB.compares

C.tocompareD.compared

【答案】D　

【解析】句意：

与旧房子相比，迈克尔的新房子看起来就像一座大宫殿。

comparedto/with表示＂与……相比＂，在句中担任状语。

3.Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit，________.

A.howmuchmayitcostB.nomatterhowitmaycost

C.howevermuchitmaycostD.howmayitcost

【答案】C　

4.—DoyouthinklittleTomcandothework?

—No!

Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeanda________hand.

A.steadyB.regularC.calmD.frequent

【答案】A　

【解析】句意：

——你觉得小汤姆能做这项工作吗？

——他不能。

做这么精细的工作，眼要尖，手要

稳。

＂steady＂平稳的，持续的，稳固的＂，符合题意。

regular＂规则的，有规律的，正规的＂；calm＂

平静的；镇静的＂；frequent＂经常的；不断的＂。

5.Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packupB.buildup

C.bringupD.takeup

【答案】B　

6.Theteamleadershould________ateamsecretarytotakeandpublishmeetingnotes.

A.pointB.appointC.electD.pick

【答案】B　

【解析】句意：

小组的领导人应指定秘书做好会议记录，发布会议纪要。

appoint表示＂任命；委任＂。

7.Howdoyou________thegeneralstandardofeducationthere?

A.valueB.suppose

C.evaluateD.imagine

【答案】C　

【解析】句意：

你对那里教育的整体水准如何评价？

evaluate表示＂评价；评估＂。

8.Hewasonthepointofstartingout________Harrancutin.

A.whileB.whenC.asD.although

【答案】B　

【解析】句意：

他正预备开始，就被哈伦打断了。

when作并列连词，表示＂其时；当时；就在那时＂。

9.Thoughthiswashismostunfortunatetimeinhislife,hewasstill________hisgoal.

A.goingoutofhiswayB.havingitbothways

C.mendinghiswaysD.makinghiswayto

【答案】D　

Ⅰ.完形填空

TornadoTerror

SeriousstormssmashedthecentralUnitedStateson12,May,2015,resultingintornadoes,heavyrains,andfloodingthatkilledatleastfivepeopleandinjureddozensmore.Initialreportssaythat20—25tornadoes1downinseveralGreatPlainsstatesonSundayalone.

Thoughlargercitiesweremostlyunharmed,Sunday’stornados2somesmalltownsinthemiddleofthecountry.Oneofthe3hitwasVan,Texas,atownofabout2,600peoplelocated70milessoutheastofDallas.Windsthere4upto140milesperhouranddamagedabout30percentofthecity,destroyinghomesanddowningpower5.Weatherexpertssayitwasthestrongesttornadotohitthetowninmorethan70years.

"Thisstormspunup（自旋增快）realfastandthewarningtimewasextremely6,"FireMarshalChuckAllensaid.

EmergencyworkersinVanmovedquicklytohelpthose7,buttwopeoplewerekilledandmorethantwodozenwereinjuredbythetornado’s8.AdriverinthenearbytownofCorsicanawaskilledbyfloodwatersthathadrisenafterthe9.

Ninepeoplewereinjured10the130milesperhourwindsofatwisterthatstruckDelmont,SouthDakota,buttornadoesweren’ttheonly11weatherthatstatesawonSunday.PeopleintheBlackHillswere12withalate-springsnowfallof10to18inches.

Tornadoesareweathereventsthat13insidethunderstorms.Madeofswirlingair,theyare14likefunnels（漏斗）.Atornado’swindscanreachspeedsanywherefrom40to300milesperhour.

15tornadoescanhappeninanystate,theyaremost16inthecentralU.S.Thoughthispastweekend’sstormsweredamaging,theywerenot17forthistimeofyear.Moretwisters18theU.S.inMaythaninanyothermonth.

"We’vehadatleastonetornadoreportedsomewhereinthe19everydaysinceMay2,"GregCarbinsaid."It’sa20timeofyear."

1.A.knockedB.pulledC.settledD.touched

2.A.destroyedB.passedC.approachedD.terrified

3.A.weakestB.hardestC.slightestD.shortest

4.A.endedB.reducedC.reachedD.added

5.A.polesB.stationsC.enginesD.failures

6.A.limitedB.scheduledC.balancedD.ignored

7.A.confusedB.tiredC.affectedD.buried

8.A.speedsB.rangesC.routesD.winds

9.A.disasterB.emergencyC.stormD.trouble

10.A.atB.inC.forD.with

11.A.wetB.coldC.fineD.severe

12.A.facedB.awardedC.floodedD.covered

13.A.formB.goC.disappearD.turn

14.A.expandedB.circulatedC.shapedD.floated

15.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When

16.A.harmfulB.peacefulC.violentD.common

17.A.unusualB.uncertainC.unluckyD.unaccustomed

18.A.wanderB.strikeC.trapD.surround

19.A.worldB.cityC.townD.nation

20.A.uniqueB.busyC.dangerousD.cautious

【语篇解读】本篇文章主要描写了发生在美国的龙卷风给美国各地造成的人员伤亡和经济损失等情况。

5.A【解析】与前面的destroyinghomes相呼应,这里指吹倒了很多的电线杆。

6.A【解析】根据前面的"Thisstormspunup（自旋增快）realfast"可知，这个龙卷风很快就形成了，因此预警的时间非常有限（limited）。

17.A【解析】结合下文中的"theU.S.inMaythaninanyothermonth"可知，这个时候的暴风雨很寻常。

18.B【解析】根据语境可知，一般龙卷风在每年的5月份更多地袭击美国。

19.D【解析】根据第一段中的"SeriousstormssmashedthecentralUnitedStatesOn12,May,2015"可知，此处应该指美国整个国家范围之内的情况。

20.C【解析】根据上文内容可知，美国每年5月份龙卷风就相对来说多一些且自从5月2日起，一直就有龙卷风的报道，这说明了这是一年之中的危险时刻。

Ⅱ.七选五型阅读理解

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whatistheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?

　1　.AtleastthatiswhatSantaClaustoldme.

DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.

Therelayers（层）workwonders.

Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:

choosesomethingthatcanabsorbsweat.　2　.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof（防水的）andwindproof.

　3　.

Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonesport:

myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.

Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.

Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.　4　,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.

Ifyouhaveaheater

Youmaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.　5　,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.

A.Growacrazybeard.

B.Thekeyiswhatyourlayeris

C.Covereverybitofyourskin

D.Thatwillkeepyoucomfortable

E.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeed

F.Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetw