Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx

上传人:b****4 文档编号:24128448 上传时间:2023-05-24 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:127.61KB
下载 相关 举报
Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx

《Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx

Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解

Unit6Ancientstories

(1)

Date:

name:

【知识要点】

★Keywords:

1.ancientadj.古代的inancienttimes在古代

ancientbuildings古代的建筑物

【拓展】近义词:

oldadj.老的,旧的;反义词:

modernadj.现代的

2.warn.战争,可数名词

theFirstWorldWar第一次世界大战theSecondWorldWar第二次世界大战

Thetwocountrieshavebeenatwarforfiveyears.这两个国家打了五年的战。

【拓展】反义词:

peacen.和平

Peopleareagainstthewarandforthepeace.人们反对战争,支持和平。

3.understandv.懂,理解注意:

understand的过去式和过去分词都是understood.

Idon'whattheteachersaid.我不理解老师说的话。

4.differencen.差别;不同<可数>

differentadj.不同的;有差别的differv.区分

Canyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?

常用搭配:

bedifferentfrom与…不同

反义词:

similarityn.相像处;相似点similaradj.相似的besimilarto与…相似

5.*Greekn.希腊人Greekn.希腊语Greecen.希腊

AncientGreekswereoftengreatthinkers古希腊人是伟大的思想家

6.soldiern.士兵

Somepeoplethinktheylooklikesoldiers,andothersthinktheylooklikeanimals.有人认为它们看起来像士兵,有的人认为它们像动物。

7.hugeadj.巨大的,只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大,相当于verylarge

Theyliveinahugehouse.他们住在一所巨大的房子。

8.pullv.(向某方向)拖,拉动

Shepulledthedraweropen.她把抽屉拉开了。

固定搭配:

pulldown把某物拉下,拆毁;pullout拉出,拔出

【拓展】反义词:

pushvt.推

9.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.大部分地,大体上,主要地

MymainreasonforlearningEnglishistogetabetterjob.

我学英语主要是想找一份更好的工作。

10.celebratev.庆祝;庆贺celebrationn.庆祝;庆祝会(仪式)

Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaywithhisfriendstwodaysago.

Thecompanywillcelebrateitstenthanniversarythisyear

11.stupidadj.笨的,傻的foolishadj.傻的;sillyadj.愚蠢的

Don'besostupid!

别太傻了!

12.midnightn.午夜;子夜atmidnight在午夜;在半夜bymidnight在午夜前

Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight

13.emptyadj.空的反义词:

fulladj.满的

Myglassisempty.我的玻璃杯是空的。

14.exceptprep.除之夕卜

ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday

Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone

【辨析】except,exceptfor禾口besides

(1)except介词除......之外”表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除

AllcameexceptTom.<说明:

Tom和all都指人,同类。

WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.

Heisagoodmanexceptforhotte

er他是个好人,只是脾气暴躁

⑵exceptfor除...之外”在说明整个基本情况后,对细节加以纠正”基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。

<说明:

temper和man非同一范畴,temper只是man的一个侧面。

Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.<说明:

mistake禾口composition不是同一范畴。

(3)besides除……之外还有”其中所指的事物并没有被排除,而是先后包含在内

Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.

15.secretadj.秘密的n.秘密

Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace

Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret

Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme

【拓展】secretlyadv.秘密地;机密地

Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.

他身上藏了一个传声器,打算偷偷录下谈话内容。

16.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的

Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.

Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech

17.armyn.陆军部队固定搭配:

jointhearmy参军

Hejoinedthearmywhenhewas17.他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。

18.succeedv.达到目的;实现目标succeedindoingsth成功做某事

PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.

【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母

【链接】successn.成功;胜利

successfuladj.获得成功的

successfullyadv.成功地

19.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;使上当

常用搭配:

playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人

Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards

窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。

TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool.他们欺骗了我,我觉得自己像个傻瓜。

【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义:

a.把戏;戏法

Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared

魔术师变了一个戏法,结果兔子消失了。

b.要领;窍门

Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.

杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。

20.stealv.偷;窃取(steal--stole---stolen

Hermoneyhasbeenstolen.她的钱让人给偷了。

21.punishv.处罚;惩罚punishmentn.惩罚;处罚

Thechildrenwerepunishedfortellinglies.孩子们因为说谎而受惩罚。

★Keystructures:

1.Becausetheydidntneedtostudysomuchhistory.

(1)need需要;必须

1作为实义动词,其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。

有人称和数的变化,助动词是does/do/did。

A.其后接名词或代词

Weneedagreatdealofmoneynow.我们需要和多钱。

B.needdoing与needtobedone接动名词表示被动含义

Thedoorneedspainting.=Thedoorneedstobepainted.那扇门需要油漆一下。

C.needtodosth.

Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourmother.你要好好照料你妈妈。

2用作情态动词

A.没有人称和数的变化。

B.不能单独充当谓语。

情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语,并且这个实义动词始终是动词原形。

C.变为否定句时只需在情态动词之后加not。

D.变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。

Youneedn'tworry.你不必担心。

⑵somuch“这么多”,修饰不可数名词;somany同义,修饰可数名词

somuchmoney这么多钱somuchhomework这么多作业

somanyfriends这么多朋友somanypeople这么多人

2.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway!

现在,他们放弃了,驾船走了!

(1)giveup意为“放弃;认输”givein投降屈服

Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'tgiveup.

Theyhavetogivein.

(2)sailaway是指“(人)驾船而走”。

3.“Butookoverthere,”asoldiersaid“They'vdeftahugewoodenhorse.”

(1)lookover意为从(某物上面)看过去”。

look的其他短语:

lookforlookafter

lookuplookaround

(2)leave是及物动词,leave-left-left

a.leavev.遗留,留下

Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.

leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:

把某人(物)遗忘在…

Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.

I'veleftmyumfellaonthebus.

【复习拓展:

a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?

b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I'mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.

c)表示放置,听人,使处于某种状态”

Don'tleavethedooropenLeavehimalone.

d)作名词,许可,准假”askforsickleaveathreeweekeave

e)还乘0...”Don'tworry!

Thereisstill5minutesleft/Thereisonlyoneappleleft.

4.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse,andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.joken.玩笑

【常用搭配】①makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑;以…为笑柄Youshouldn'tmakejokesaboutthepoorgirl.

2haveajokewithsb.与某人一起说笑话

3playajoke/jokesonsb戏弄某人=makefunof二laughat

4telljokes讲笑话

5.Ihaven'laughedlikethissincemychildhood.

(1)since■时间点=for+时间段

e.g.HehaslivedinShenzhensince2010.=HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years.

⑵childhood童年child孩子children复数

6.Theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.

(1)gotosleep=gotobed上床睡觉,强调动作

⑵fallasleep=beasleep睡着了,强调状态

⑶sleepyadj.欲睡的;困乏的

Shewasstilltiredandsleepywhenhewokeher他叫醒她的时候,她仍然又累又困。

7.Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.

(1)byprep.不迟于;到时(为止)

Canyoufinishtheworkbytomorrow?

你能在明天以前完成工作吗?

⑵emptyadj.空的反义词:

fulladj.满的

⑶exceptfor除之外,但是for后面接的宾语与句子的主语属于同一类

辨析:

except,besides,but与exceptfor

besidesexceptexceptfor

(包括其后的内容)(排除其后的内容)(对前文内容的修正说明)

8.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!

Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.

(1)befullof=befilledwith充满

e.g.Theglassisfilledwithmilk.=Theglassisfullofmilk.

(2)onebyone一个接着一个stepbystep一步步

9.Inonenight,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.

succeedindoingst=dosthsuccessfully成功地做了某事

【拓展】

(1)success不可数名词,“成功;成就”;可数名词,“成功的人或事”

Bothplanshavebeentriedwithoutsuccess.两个计划都已试过,但未获成功。

Theplanwasagreatsuccess这项计划极为成功。

(2)successfuladj.成功的asuccessfulteacher一个成功的老师

【实战演练】

一、强化词汇

1.Canyoutellthe(不同)betweenthetwopictures?

2.JanWsfatherspeaksEnglishwell.Hecanmakehimself(理解)whenhe

travelsallovertheworld.

3.HisunclediedintheWorld(战争)II.

4.Wewillallhaveacoursein(古代的)historythisterm.

5.Hewantstobea(士兵)whenhegrowsup.

6.Theantswere(拖)piecesofcorn.

7.The(主要的)thingistohaveagoodbalanee.

8.TherearelotsofhbuildinginBeijing.

9.Thevillages(庆祝)theDragonBoatFestivalbyhavingadragonboatrace

lastWednesday.

10.Theconcertlastnightwas'verygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmost

e.

11.Allthequestionareeasyethelastone.

12.Itwas(愚蠢)ofmetodothat.

13.Anoldmanwassittingonthe(狈寸面)oftheroad.

14.I'ehidden藏)theletterinasplace.

15.Pleaseethehousebythebackdoor.

16.Theretheyformedan(军队)ofabouttwothousandmen.

17.Sofar,we'e(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.

18.Theteacher(处罚)herstudentsforcheatingintheexam.

19.ElizabethIIisthe(女王)ofEngland.

20.Ithinksomeonehas(偷)myjacket.

21.Excuseme,(先生),canyoutellmethetime?

22.Theclassroom(场,一段情节)intheplaymadeuslaughalot—it

remindedusofourschool.

二、根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。

1.PeopleinChinactheDragonBoatFestivaltorememberQuYuan.

2.Canyoufigureoutthedbetweenthesetwohairstyles?

3.Heisa(希腊人),buthelivesinLondonallthetime.

4.Thewhaleisaveryhanimal.

5.Thereisnobodyintheroom.Itise.

6.Itisas.Don'tletanotherpersonknow.

7.TheJapanesewanttocourcountryin1937.

8.DidyounoticeMeimeieherroomattwoo'clock?

9.I'mveryupsetbecauseeveryoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedtothepartye

me.IfeelsoIonely.

10.Theboylikesreadingstoriesaboutahistory.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Itisnecessaryforus(understand)theimportaneeofhealthcare.

2.Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe(secret)ofbecomingagood

Englishlearner.

3.Ifyouwanttogetthebestscore,try(work)hard.

4.Yourpenisgreen;mineis(differenee)fromyours.

5.Heneeded(lie)downandrest.

四、选择适当的词组完成句子。

每个词组仅使用一次。

(注意词形)

giveup

pull...into

makejokesabout

exceptfor

onebyone

take...with

befullof

lookover

1.Wouldyoupleasehelpmetheheavywoodencase

theroom?

2.Thebeachwasverycrowded.Itpeoplefromallovertheworld.

3.Jackieworeastrangepairofshoestoschooltoday,andtheboysall

him.

4.Shedressedallinblackapairofwhiteearrings.

5.ManypeopleiPadsthemeverywheretoday.

6.Aliceisastronggirl.Shenevereasily.

7.Theteacheraskedthestudentstocomeintotheclassroomto

checkiftheydressedneatly.

8.WhenIstoodonthetopandthemountains,Ifeltsohappyandjust

wantedtospreadmywingsacrossthesky.

五、单项选择:

1.—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynotbyboatforachange?

 

4.Myschoolismysister'sschool.

A.

D.differeneefrom

differentB.differeneeC.differentfrom

5.Tryyourbestthebestscores.

A.getB.gotC.togetD.gets

6.EveryyearIthegardencompetitionto

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 其它模板

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1