Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解.docx

1、Unit6Ancientstories知识点讲解Unit 6 An cie nt stories (1)Date: name: 【知识要点】 Key words:1.ancient adj. 古代的 in ancient times 在古代ancient buildings古代的建筑物【拓展】近义词：old adj.老的，旧的；反义词：modern adj.现代的2.war n.战争，可数名词the First World War第一次世界大战 the Seco nd World War第二次世界大战The two coun tries have bee n at war for five y

2、ears .这两个国家打了五年的战。【拓展】反义词：peace n.和平People are aga inst the war and for the peace.人们反对战争，支持和平。3.understand v.懂，理解 注意：understand的过去式和过去分词都是 understood.I don what the teacher said.我不理解老师说的话。4.difference n.差别；不同 可数differe nt adj.不同的；有差别的 differ v.区分Can you find out the differe nces betwee n the two pic

3、tures?常用搭配：be differe nt from 与不同反义词：similarity n.相像处;相似点 similar adj.相似的 be similar to与相似5.*Greek n.希腊人 Greek n.希腊语 Greece n.希腊An cie nt Greeks were ofte n great thi nkers 古希腊人是伟大的思想家6.soldier n. 士兵Some people think they look like soldiers, and others think they look like animals . 有人认为它们看起来像士兵，有的人

4、认为它们像动物。7.huge adj.巨大的，只能指体积的巨大或超过标准的巨大，相当于 very largeThey live in a huge house.他们住在一所巨大的房子。8.pull v.（向某方向）拖，拉动She pulled the drawer ope n.她把抽屉拉开了。固定搭配：pull dow n 把某物拉下，拆毁；pull out拉出，拔出【拓展】反义词：push vt.推9.main adj.主要的 mainly adv.大部分地，大体上，主要地My main reas on for lear ning En glish is to get a better jo

5、b.我学英语主要是想找一份更好的工作。10.celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）Tom celebrated his 24th birthday with his frie nds two days ago.The compa ny will celebrate its ten th anni versary this year11.stupid adj.笨的，傻的 foolish adj .傻的；silly adj.愚蠢的Don be so stupid !别太傻了！12.midnight n.午夜；子夜 at midnight在午夜；在半夜

6、by midnight在午夜前They had to leave at mid night13.empty adj.空的 反义词：full adj.满的My glass is empty.我的玻璃杯是空的。14.except prep.除 之夕卜The museum is ope n every day except MondayI can an swer all of the questio ns except the last one【辨析】except, except for禾口 besides(1)except介词 除.之外”表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除All came

7、except Tom. 说明：Tom 和 all 都指人，同类。We go to library every day except Sun day.He is a good man except for hot teer他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁except for除.之外” 在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正 ”基本情况 和细节不属于同一范畴。说明：temper和 man非同一范畴，temper只是 man的一个侧面。Your compositi on is good except for some spelli ng mistakes. 说明：mistake禾口 composition不是

8、同一范畴。 (3)besides除之外还有”其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内We all went shopp ing besides her.15.secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密The soldiers are training at a secret placeThe police are trying to keep the docume nts secretThis is a secret betwee n you and me【拓展】secretly adv.秘密地；机密地He wore a hidde n microph one to secretly reco

9、rd the conv ersati ons.他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。16.quietly adv.安静地 quiet adj.安静的The boy walked into the room quietly in order not to wake up his parents.All stude nts must keep quiet whe n they liste n to the speech17.army n.陆军部队 固定搭配：join the army参军He joi ned the army whe n he was 17 .他十七岁的时候加入了陆军。18.

10、succeed v.达到目的；实现目标 succeed in doing sth成功做某事People have succeeded in sending astr on auts onto the Moon.【反义】fail v.失败 failure n.失败Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母【链接】success n.成功；胜利successful adj.获得成功的successfully adv.成功地19.trick n.计谋 v.哄骗；使上当常用搭配：play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人The thieves

11、used a trick to get past the security guards窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。They tricked me and I felt like a fool .他们欺骗了我，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。【提示】trick 一词还有如下的常见含义：a.把戏；戏法The magicia n performed a trick and the rabbit disappeared魔术师变了一个戏法，结果兔子消失了。b.要领；窍门Jack picked up this trick from his elder brother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。20.ste

12、al v.偷；窃取 (steal-stole-stolenHer money has been stole n.她的钱让人给偷了。21.punish v.处罚；惩罚 punishment n.惩罚；处罚The children were punished for telling lies.孩子们因为说谎而受惩罚。 Key structures:1.Because they didntneed to study so much history.(1) need需要；必须1作为实义动词，其后宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。有人 称和数的变化，助动词是does/do/did。A.其后接名词

13、或代词We n eed a great deal of money now.我们需要和多钱。B.need doing与need to be done接动名词表示被动含义The door n eeds pain ti ng. = The door n eeds to be pain ted.那扇门需要油漆一下。C.n eed to do sth.You n eed to take good care of your mother.你要好好照料你妈妈。2用作情态动词A.没有人称和数的变化。B.不能单独充当谓语。情态动词必须与一个实义动词一起构成复合谓语，并且 这个实义动词始终是动词原形。C.变为否

14、定句时只需在情态动词之后加 n ot。D.变为疑问句时只需将need提到主语的前面。You need nt worry.你不必担心。so much “这么多”，修饰不可数名词； so many同义，修饰可数名词so much money 这么多钱 so much homework 这么多作业so many friends 这么多朋友 so many people 这么多人2.Now theyve given up and sailed away!现在，他们放弃了，驾船走了！(1)give up意为“放弃；认输” give in投降屈服My un cle was seriously ill, b

15、ut the doctor did nt give up.They have to give in.(2)sail away是指“(人)驾船而走”。3.“ Butook over there， ” a soldier said “ Theyvdeft a huge wooden horse. ”(1)look over意为从(某物上面)看过去”。look 的其他短语：look for look after look up look around (2)leave 是及物动词，leave-left-lefta. leave v.遗留，留下She left some food for her hu

16、sba nd.leave sb./sth +地点介词短语：把某人(物)遗忘在 Mary has left her wallet on the un dergr ound train.I ve left my umfella on the bus.【复习拓展：】a)leave v. 离开 When did you leave London?b)leave for + 地点 动身去某地 I m leav ing for Beiji ng n ext mon th.c)表示 放置，听人，使处于某种状态”Don t leave the door open Leave him alone.d)作名词，

17、许可，准假” ask for sick leave a three week eavee)还乘0. ” Don t worry! There is still 5 minutes left/ There is only one apple left.4.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. joke n.玩笑【常用搭配】make jokes about =laugh at =make fun of拿开玩笑；以为笑柄 You should ntmake jokes about

18、the poor girl.2have a joke with sb.与某人一起说笑话3play a joke/jokes on sb 戏弄某人=make fun of二 laugh at4tell jokes讲笑话5.I have nlaughed like this since my childhood.(1) since时间点=for+时间段e.g. He has lived in She nzhe n since 2010. =He has lived in She nzhe n for 4 years. childhood 童年 child 孩子 children 复数6.They

19、locked all the gates of the city and the n all went to sleep.(1) go to sleep = go to bed上床睡觉，强调动作fall asleep = be asleep睡着了，强调状态sleepy adj.欲睡的;困乏的She was still tired and sleepy when he woke her他叫醒她的时候，她仍然又累又困。7.By midnight, the main square was empty, except for the huge horse.(1) by prep.不迟于；到 时(为止)

20、Can you fin ish the work by tomorrow? 你能在明天以前完成工作吗？empty adj.空的 反义词：full adj.满的except for除 之外，但是for后面接的宾语与句子的主语属于同一类辨析：except, besides, but与 except forbesides except except for(包括其后的内容) (排除其后的内容) (对前文内容的修正说明)8.The horse was full of Greek soldiers! They quietly climbed out of the horse one by one.(1)

21、be full of = be filled with 充满 e.g.The glass is filled with milk. = The glass is full of milk.(2)one by one 一个接着一个 step by step一步步9.In one night, they succeeded in capturing it through a clever trick.succeed in doing st= do sth successfully 成功地做了某事【拓展】(1) success不可数名词，“成功;成就”；可数名词，“成功的人或事”Both pla n

22、s have bee n tried without success.两个计划都已试过，但未获成功。The pla n was a great success这项计划极为成功。（2） successful adj.成功的 a successful teacher 一个成功的老师【实战演练】一、强化词汇1.Can you tell the （不同） betwee nthe two pictures?2.JanWs father speaks En glish well. He can make himself （理解）whe n hetravels all over the world.3.Hi

23、s un cle died in the World （战争）II.4.We will all have a course in （古代的）history this term.5.He wan ts to be a （士兵）whe n he grows up.6.The an ts were （拖）pieces of corn.7.The （主要的）thing is to have a good balanee.8.There are lots of h buildi ng in Beiji ng.9.The villages （庆祝）the Drag on Boat Festival by

24、hav ing a drag on boat racelast Wedn esday .10.The concert last night wasvery good. Before it ended, the theatre was almoste .11.All the questi on are easy e the last one .12.It was （愚蠢）of me to do that.13.An old man was sitti ng on the （狈寸面）of the road.14.I e hidde n 藏）the letter in a s place .15.P

25、lease e the house by the back door.16.There they formed an （军队）of about two thousa nd men.17.So far, wee （成功）in sav ing thousa nds of people in dan ger.18.The teacher （处罚）her stude nts for cheat ing in the exam.19.Elizabeth II is the （女王）of En gla nd.20.I thi nk some one has （偷）my jacket.21.Excuse m

26、e, （先生），can you tell me the time?22.The classroom （场，一段情节）in the play made us laugh a lot itremin ded us of our school .二、根据首字母或括号提示完成单词。1.People in Chi na c the Drag on Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan.2.Can you figure out the d betwee n these two hairstyles?3.He is a （希腊人）， but he lives in London

27、 all the time.4.The whale is a very h an imal.5.There is n obody in the room. It is e .6.It is a s . Dont let ano ther pers on know.7.The Japa nese want to c our country in 1937.8.Did you no tice Meimei e her room at two oclock?9.Im very upset because every one else in my class was in vited to the p

28、arty e me. I feel so Ion ely.10.The boy likes reading stories about a history.三、 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It is n ecessary for us (un dersta nd) the importa nee of health care.2.Doing lots of liste ning practice is one of the (secret) of beco ming a goodEn glish lear ner.3.If you want to get the best score, tr

29、y (work) hard.4.Your pen is gree n; mi ne is (differe nee) from yours.5.He needed (lie) down and rest.四、 选择适当的词组完成句子。 每个词组仅使用一次。(注意词形)give uppull . . . intomake jokes aboutexcept forone by onetake . withbe full oflook over1.Would you please help me the heavy wooden case the room?2.The beach was very

30、 crowded. It people from all over the world.3.Jackie wore a stra nge pair of shoes to school today, and the boys all him.4.She dressed all in black a pair of white earri ngs.5.Many people iPads them everywhere today.6.Alice is a strong girl. She never easily.7.The teacher asked the stude nts to come

31、 into the classroom tocheck if they dressed n eatly.8.Whe n I stood on the top and the mountain s, I felt so happy and justwan ted to spread my wings across the sky.五、单项选择：1. I usually go there by train.Why not by boat for a cha nge?4.My school is my sisters school.A.D. differe nee fromdiffere nt B. differe nee C. differe nt from5.Try your best the best scores.A. get B. got C. to get D. gets6.Every year I the garden competition to