英语阅读理解人生百味汇编.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味汇编.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味汇编

【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)汇编

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解

   Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

   Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.

   WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.

(1)Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.

A. bored                             

B. confused                             

C. amazed                             

D. worried

(2)Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.                     

B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

C. Thelargecentralopenyard.                        

D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.

A. 考古                                     B. 天文                                     C. 建筑                                     D. 艺术

(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A. howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

B. howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

C. whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

D. whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

【答案】

(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。

最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。

(1)B考查细节理解题。

【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。

A.bored无聊的;无趣的;烦人的;B.confused困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的;C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;D.worried担心的。

根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):

Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。

故选B。

(2)D考查细节理解题。

【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。

根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。

(3)C考查细节理解题。

【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。

根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。

)结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。

故选C。

(4)D考查主旨理解题。

【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。

本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。

作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。

最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。

根据本文主要内容可知选D。

2.阅读理解

Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.

  Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.

  Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.

  Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.

  Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.

(1)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.  

A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick                            

B. shouldloveourlife

C. shouldn,twasteourtime                                 

D. shouldlistentotheold

(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

A. Thefatheriskind.                                             B. Thefatheriswise.

C. Thefatherishard-working.                             

D. Thefatherispatient.

(3)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

  

A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.        

B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.

C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.  

D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  

A. Afatherandhisfoursons                               

B. FourSeasonsofaTree

C. Howtojudgeothers                                        

D. Unusualjourneys

(5)Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?

 

A. afashionmagazine            

B. amathbook            

C. theInternet            

D. ascientificreport

【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。

(1)推理判断题:

根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选A。

(2)推理判断题:

结合全文大意:

父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。

果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,很机智,故选B。

(3)细节理解题:

根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选A。

(4)主旨大意题:

根据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。

(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数学书,D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能力。

3.阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge(评委)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

   Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?

”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic(经济的)itis?

”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal(理想的)roadconditions!

”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?

”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

   Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

   IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.

(1)Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?

A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.

B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.

C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.

D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.

(2)Whatkindofcaristhewinner?

A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.

B. Thecarthatisexpensive.

C. Thecarthatischeap.

D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.

(3)Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A. Strict.                              

B. Clever.                              

C. Helpful.                              

D. Popular.

(4)Whatwouldthestudentdonext?

A. Askthewritermorequestions.                   

B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.

C. Takepartinanothercontest.                      

D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。

(1)细节理解题。

从“thisisanunfair(不公平的)contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches

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