人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 预习自学.docx

人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 预习自学.docx

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人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit1预习自学

Unit1单词（音标）

matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系

What’sthematter?

怎么了？

出什么事了？

sore[sɔ:

（r）]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的

haveacold感冒

stomach['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部

stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛

foot（复数feet）[fu:

t]n.脚neck[nek]n.颈，脖子

throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙

fever['fi:

və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺

liedown躺下

rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽

X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光，X射线toothache[ˈtu:

θeɪk]n.牙痛

takeone'stemperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛

haveafever发烧

break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破

takebreaks（takeabreak）休息

hurt[hə:

t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客，旅客

off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉getoff下车

toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向，朝

trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击

rightaway立即，马上getinto陷入，参与

herself[hə:

ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎

sick[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的

knee[ni:

]n.膝盖

nosebleed[ˈnəʊzbli:

d]n.鼻出血breathe[bri:

ð]v.呼吸

sunburned[ˈsʌnbɜ:

nd]adj.晒伤的

ourselves[ɑ:

ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber[ˈklaɪmə（r）]n.登山者

beusedto习惯于…适应于…

risk[rɪsk]n.&v.风险，危险；冒险takerisks（takearisk）冒险

accident[ˈæksidənt]n.意外事件；事故

situation[ˌsitjuˈeiʃən]n.状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm]n.公斤，千克

rock[rɔk]n.岩石

runout（of）用尽，耗尽knife[naif]n.刀，餐刀cutoff切除

blood[blʌd]n.血

mean[mi:

n]v.意味着，意思是，意欲getoutof离开，从…出来

importance[ɪmˈpɔ:

tns]n.重要性

decision[dɪ'sɪʒn]n.决心，决定，抉择control[kən'trəʊl]v.控制，支配，操纵beincontrolof掌管，管理

spirit['spɪrɪt]n.勇气，意志death[deθ]n.死亡

giveup放弃

nurse[nə:

s]n.护士Judy朱迪（女名）

Nancy南希（女名）Mandy曼迪（女名）

AronRalston阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah尤他州（美国）

unit1教材

UNIT1

Liateriandnumberthepictures[1—5]inntheorcleruhearthem.

Listenagain.Matchthepmblemswiththeadvice.

1.fewr

2.stoinachac）ie

3.coughandsorethroot

4.t‹iithachc

3.cutmyself

h4akecoriveraationousingthe

informationin2aand2b•

Role-playtheconverantion.

Mandy.Lisa,arcyout3K?

a.

lietiuwnan‹trest

b.drinksomehotteawithhoney

c.secadentistandgetanXray

d.takeyourtemperature

e.putsomeisiedicineonit

visa:

Iliar••«headacheandIcan'tmovemyneck.Whatshould1dt›?

shouldItakenvytemperature?

Mandy:

to,it‹l‹›esn'ts'nundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoonthe

xvcckc•nd?

tisa’1playedcornputergamesair«'cckend.

MantJy."l）iat’s[Probablywhy.Youneedtotakebreadsawayfromthecomputer.

Yeah,1thiniiIsatinthesamewayfortoolongw'ithoutmoving.

Mandy:

Ithinkyoushouldliedownattdrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurt

tcifIicutrOW,thc‘ftgotOitdOCtOr•

Lisa:

OK.Thanks,hlandy.

-•••••••What’sthpmatter?

•••••••••••••°°°°•-••••••••••••••UNIT1

Readthepassage.Doyouthinkitcornea£romanewspaperorabook?

hasDztveraozsBaeaeagezaSaveazzO1dtao

At9:

TOa.m.yesterday,busNo.26wnsgoingalongZhonghiiaRoadwhen

-thedriversawanoldmanlyingondiesideuftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.

thebusdriuer,24-ycar•rildWangNng,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesnidthntthemanhad•heartpzoblezazndsboutdgotothehospital.Mr.hangLnewhebadtoactquickly-Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttaketherriantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallcifthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogpwithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr,Wangtomovethemanontothebus.

ThankstoMx.Wangandtirepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.”Itssadtlint

marrypeopledon’twunttoliel（›othersbecausedieydon’twantanytrouble,saysonepassenger.‘Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.

i-ieonlythoughtaboutsavingalife?

1.Vt'hngPingwasthedriverofbusNo.16at9:

f3Uant.yesterday.

2.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.

3.

Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtt›gotothehospital

4.”liepassengersunthebusdidnotwanttogototttehospital,soonly

WangPiztgwentwiththcwnmanandoldman.

Somepassengershelpedtogettheoldmanontothehas.

d.Thecildmangottothehospitalintime.

DncesxtRequeeflonmw4[hapssn

1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtosotothehospital

withhtm?

2.DidthepassengersthinkWangl•ingdidtherightthing?

Howdoyouknow?

3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpatliersbecausetheydtinotwanttogetintotremble?

Whyorwhynot?

UMfT1

PillintheblanksandpracHcetheconversations.

1.n:

IhurtwhenIplayedbasketballyesterday.WhatB:

YouseeadoctorandgetamX-ray.

2.A:

thematter?

Ido?

‘

B:

k'1y.tister:

1ndI

A:

]"•fo,you

8:

No›,he.He

sorethroats._We@OIOSCHOO）I

afever?

astomachache.

A:

Hedrinksomehottea.

.1IrcIgtJzebeatadvicefortbesebeaJchprohlesos.Seaaddjroaxowo

I..Pennycutheaef/.

Sheshoutd（getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut）,

Myadvice:

2,Katehasatc›nthachc.hhcshould（seeadentist/getsomesleep）.

I+t\•advice:

3.AviaryandSuelias'ecolds.Theyshouldn't（.xlccp/exercise）.

Myadvice:

4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould（liedownandrest/takehixtemperature）.

Myadvice:

A:

What'sthematter?

Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?

B:

No,1didn't.

C:

Didyoufalldown?

@Zt^S#Idid.

D:

Youshouldgohomeandget

somerest.

One«tzxderstmlazeaapzohleza.beotkerstudentsizsyourgzoupguesstheproblemandgi'readvice.

MMztgProb$gmAdVlga

LiuPengfalldowngohomeandrest

••••••••••What’sthematter?

••••••••••••-••••••••••••••••••••UNIT1

M'Aeetheseacddeztehsppen,whMshoWdyoudoT

Potcbeactžooežaocdec.

Putabandageonit.

H.unitundcrwatcr.

Putsomemedicineonit.

Gotothehospital,

CietanX-ray.

Restforafewdays.

Cleanyourface.

Puty‹rurheadback.

PutonacleanT-shirt.

Listentotheschoolriurae.Check（c,r）theproblemayouhear.

froblemsTreatmentsProblemsSomeonefeltsick.Wb,c!

iomeonehadanosebleed.Sotrieonecuthisknec.Someonehurthist›ack.

S‹irneonchadafever.Sorneonegothitonthehead.

Treatments

č•$g*Ltstezzagažn.Wcttctlselettero£eaclatreatanerit»exttotJzeprobletxzs

youcbečltedžntlzechartabove.

a.putabandageonit

b.tookhistemperature

c.toldhimtorest

d.putsomemedicineonit

c.tonkhimtothehospitaltngetanX-ray

f.toldleert=putherheadback

A:

Whocametoyourofhcetoday*

B:

First,aboycamein.Hehurti›iselfinP.E.class.

n:

Whathappened*

B:

Role-playaconversationbe

UNIT1

Accidentso¥problemscaosometimesbappenwbeowedosports-Writetbebettero/eachsportnexttoeachacctdezstorpzobtemtfzatcanfzappezs.

A=soccerlt=mc›untaiiacliinbingC=suùmming

falldownhaveproblemebrcathiiaggethitbyaball

getsunburnedeutourselveshiirtourbackorarm

Readthepassageandunderltnethewordsyoudon'tknow.Thenlook

upthewordsùnad0cUonary-‹1wrüEedowothekonesn1ngs,

In.ä*cr7.dangeronssîtuatîoztwftcoctizobîrzgioU\äk.

Onttiatday,Arèneermmsœqgîitunder«36Œkilo

roththatFelloti,himwheptteclliôbtrïgttyhlmaèlf

.otfl«ifhi«rigbieæ«hœç«tô1ds1eft»æ,læbandoged

»:

.iir•»isaEnäw«uid«ti‹»ste6ndiblo‹›azen

’••••z•«••‹=””

Do.wefiare:

0zesamospiztt”c4Arôot£«tt’Bziak'aIaütükeû,rs.,aiïadozuseiæs

.............

wordsMeanirtgs

*§\’thematter7••eee••eeqr•ooa•mee••e•e•••••e••e•e•e••o•aee•‹

Readtbestzteozeatsaztd.’óxúe”Zzr,falseorOox’fKno›u.

3.Aronranoutofivatcralterthrecdays.

2’RUE

FTE

DISN’TmNU\V

4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisserious

TRUE

FAIJE

LION‘TWNO\V

1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril2ó,2003?

2.Whycouldn’tAronmove*

3.HosvdidAronfreehirnself?

4.WhatdidArondoaltertheaccident?

S.Whatdt›es“tietweenarockandahardplace"mean?

sCozjrtoyourpaztner.toaddotherdetailsGomthereading.

Imagineyouazetheechootztuzeeaadaetaóezztjostbadaagccidentora

bealtbpzobleMakenoteaabootwhathe/akesftotddandshouJan’cdxx

.AccldentorheahhproblemHe/Sheshould!

He/5ha.shouIdn'..

Wrtteacooeezssttoahetweeotbeouzseaodtbestudentsatztgthez+ote•

jzzja.T7eetateoeattorzspadkzaeeebelowtobel.

'tVhat’sthematter?

/Whathappened?

7AreyouOK?

No,1don’t）ccIwcll./tfeel.../lhavea../ShouldI...fYoushould.../Yousliouldn’f...

fettdown/gothitby.../cutmysefJ/hiirfsu...

Nurse:

Unit1知识梳理

【重点单词】

matter[ˈmætə]v.重要，要紧，有关系What’sthematter?

怎么了？

出什么事了？

sore[sɔ:

（r）]adj.疼痛的，酸痛的

haveacold感冒

stomach['stʌmək]n.胃，腹部stomachache['stʌməkeɪk]n.胃痛，腹痛haveastomachache胃痛foot（复数feet）[fu:

t]n.脚

neck[nek]n.颈，脖子throat[θrəʊt]n.喉咙

fever['fi:

və]n.发烧，发热lie[laɪ]v.躺，平躺

liedown躺下

rest[rest]n.剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough[kɒf]n.&v.咳嗽

X-ray['eksreɪ]n.X光，X射线toothache[ˈtu:

θeɪk]n.牙痛takeone'stemperature量体温headache[ˈhedeɪk]n.头痛haveafever发烧

break[breɪk]n.&v.休息，暂停；打破takebreaks（takeabreak）休息

hurt[hə:

t]v.伤害，损害，使受伤passenger['pæsɪndʒə]n.乘客，旅客

off[ɒf]adv.prep.离开（某处）；从…去掉getoff下车

toone'ssurprise使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto[ˈɒntə]prep.向，朝

trouble[ˈtrʌbl]n.麻烦，烦扰，问题hit[hit]n.&v.碰撞，打，打击rightaway立即，马上

getinto陷入，参与

herself[hə:

ˈself]pron.她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage['bændɪdʒ]n.&v.绷带；用绷带包扎

sick[sɪk]adj.患病的，不适的knee[ni:

]n