人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 预习自学.docx

1、人教版新目标初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 预习自学Unit 1单词 （ 音标）matter mt v. 重要， 要紧， 有关系What s the matter? 怎么了？ 出什么事了？ sore s:( r) adj. 疼痛的， 酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach stmk n. 胃， 腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛， 腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot( 复数feet) fu: t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈， 脖子throat rt n. 喉咙fever fi: v n. 发烧， 发热l ie la v. 躺， 平躺l i

2、e down 躺下rest rest n. 剩余部分， 其余； 放松， 休息cough kf n. & v. 咳 嗽X- ray eksre n. X光， X射线toothache tu: ek n. 牙痛take one s temperature 量体温headache hedek n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break brek n. & v. 休息， 暂停； 打破take breaks ( take a break） 休 息hurt h: t v. 伤害， 损害， 使受伤， 疼passenger psnd n. 乘客， 旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（ 某处）；

3、 从 去掉get off 下车to one s surprise 使 惊讶， 出乎 意料onto nt prep. 向， 朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦， 烦扰， 问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞， 打， 打击right away 立即， 马上get into 陷入， 参与herself h: self 她自己， 她本身（ she的反身代词） bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带； 用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的， 不适的knee ni: n. 膝盖nosebleed nzbli: d n. 鼻出血breathe bri: v. 呼吸sunburned s

4、nb: nd adj. 晒伤的ourselves : selvz 我们自己（ we的反身代词） climber klam( r) n. 登山者be used to 习惯于 适应于risk rsk n. & v. 风险， 危险； 冒险take risks ( take a risk) 冒 险accident ksidnt n. 意外事件； 事故situation sitjuein n. 状况， 形式， 情况kg= kilogram klgrm n. 公斤， 千克rock rk n. 岩石run out ( of) 用尽， 耗尽knife naif n. 刀， 餐刀cut off 切 除blood

5、 bld n. 血mean mi: n v. 意味着， 意思是， 意欲get out of 离开， 从 出来importance mp: tns n. 重要性decision d sn n. 决心， 决定， 抉择control kn trl v. 控制， 支配， 操纵be in control of 掌管， 管理spirit sprt n. 勇气， 意志death de n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse n: s n. 护士Judy 朱迪（ 女名）Nancy 南希（ 女名） Mandy 曼迪（ 女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦 罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（ 美国）unit1教材UNI

6、T 1 Liateri and number the pictures 15 inn the orcler u hear them.Listen again. Match the pmblems with the advice.1 . few r2.s toinachac)ie3.cough and sore th root4.t iithachc3. cut myselfh4ake coriveraationo using theinformation in 2a and 2b Role-play the converantion.Mandy. Lisa, arc you t3K ?a.li

7、e tiuwn ant restb.drink some hot tea with honeyc.sec a dentist and get an X rayd.take your temperaturee.put some isiedicine on itvisa:I liar headache and I cant move my neck. What should 1 dt? should I take nvy temperature ?Mandy: to, it lesnt snund like you have a fever. What did you do on thexvcck

8、cnd?tisa 1 played cornputer games air c ckend.MantJy. l)iats Probably why. You need to take breads away from the computer.Yeah, 1 thin ii I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down attd rest. If your head and neck still hurtt cif I i cut rO W, t h cft go tO

9、it d O C tOrLisa:OK.Thanks, hlandy.- Whats thp matter? - UNIT 1 Read the passage. Do you think it cornea rom a newspaper or a book?has Dztver aozs Baeaeageza Save azz O1d taoAt 9:TO a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 wns going along Zhonghiia Road when- the driver saw an old man lying on die side uf the roa

10、d. A woman next to him was shouting for help.the bus driuer, 24-ycarrild Wang Nng, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She snid thnt the man had heart pzobleza znd sboutd go to the hospital. Mr. hang Lnew he bad to act quickly- He told the passengers

11、 that he must take the rrian to the hospital. He expected most or all cif the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to gp with him. Some passengers helped Mr, Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mx. Wang and tire passengers, the doctors saved

12、the man in time. ”Its sad tlintmarry people dont wunt to liel( others because diey dont want any trouble, says one passenger. But the driver didnt think about himself.i-ie only thought about saving a life?1. Vthng Ping was the driver of bus No. 16 at 9:f3U ant. yesterday.2.Bus No. 26 hit an old man

13、on Zhonghua Road.3. The old man had a heart problem and needed tt go to the hospital4.”li e passengers un the bus did not want to go to ttte hospital, so onlyWang Piztg went with thc wnman and old man.Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the has.d. The cild man got to the hospital in time.

14、 DncesxtRequeeflonmw4haps sn1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to so to the hospitalwith htm?2.Did the passengers think Wang ling did the right thing? How do you know?3.Do you agree that people often do not help atliers because they dti not want to get into tremble? Why or why

15、not?UMfT 1 Pill in the blanks and pracHce the conversations.1.n: I hurt when I played basketball yesterday. What B: You see a doctor and get am X-ray.2.A: the matter?I do?B: k1y .tister :1nd IA: fo, you8: No, he . Hesore throats. _ We O IO SCHOO) Ia fever?a stomachache.A: He drink some hot tea.1IrcI

16、g tJze beat advice for tbese beaJch prohlesos. Sea add jroax owoI. Penny cut heaef/.She shoutd (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut),My advice: 2, Kate has a tcnthachc. hhc should (see a dentist / get some sleep).I+t advice:3.Aviary and Sue liase colds. They shouldnt (.xlccp / exercise).My a

17、dvice:4.Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take hix temperature).My advice:A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, 1 didnt.C: Did you fall down? Z tS # I did.D: You should go home and getsomerest.One tzxderst mlazea a pzohleza. be otker students izs your gzo

18、up guess the problem and gi re advice.MMztg Prob$gm AdVlgaLiu Peng fall down go home and rest Whats the matter? - UNIT 1MAeetheseacddeztehsppen,whMshoWdyoudoTPot cbe actooe a ocdec.Put a bandage on it.H.u n it undcr watcr.Put some medicine on it.Go to the hospital, Ciet an X-ray.Rest for a few days.

19、Clean your face.Put yrur head back.Put on a clean T-shirt.Listen to the school riurae. Check (c,r) the problema you hear.froblems Treatments Problems Someone felt sick. W b, c !iomeone had a nosebleed. Sotrieone cut his knec. Someone hurt his tack.Sirneonc had a fever. Sorneone got hit on the head.T

20、reatments$g* Ltstezz agan. Wcttc tlse letter oeacla treatanerit ext to tJze probletxzsyou cbelted n tlze chart above.a.put a bandage on itb.took his temperaturec.told him to restd.put some medicine on itc. tonk him to the hospital tn get an X-rayf. told leer t= put her head backA: Who came to your o

21、fhce today *B: First, a boy came in. He hurt ii self in P.E. class.n: What happened *B:Role-play a conversation be the ziuree and tJxe teacher. Use the “information in lb amd lc.UNIT 1Accidents o problems cao sometimes bappen wbeo we do sports- Write tbe better o/each sport next to each acctdezst or

22、 pzobtem tfzat can fzappezs.A = soccer lt = mcuntaiia cliinbing C = summingfall down have probleme brcathiiag get hit by a ballget sunburned eut ourselves hiirt our back or arm Read the passage and underltne the words you dont know. Then lookupthewordsnad0cUonary-1wrEedowothekonesn1ngs,In. *cr7.dang

23、eronsstuatozt wftco ctizobrzg io Uk.On ttiat day, Arne erm ms qgitunder 36kiloroth that Fell oti,himwhep tte cllibtrgttyhlmalf.otflifhirigbieht1ds1eft,lbandoged: .iirisaEnwuidtiste6 ndibloazen z= ” ”Do.wefiare:0zesamospiztt”c4ArotttBziakaIatke,rs.,aiadozuseis. . . . . .words Meanirtgs * the matter7

24、e e e e e q r o o a m e e e e e e e e o a e e Read tbe stzteozeats aztd . xe ” Z zr, false orOoxf Knou.3. Aron ran out of ivatcr alter threc days.2RUEFTED ISNT mNUV4. Aron wrote his book before his seriousTRUEFAIJELIONT WNOV1.Where did the accident happen on April 2, 2003 ?2.Why couldnt Aron move*3.

25、Hosv did Aron free hirnself ?4.What did Aron do alter the accident ?S. What dtes “tietween a rock and a hard place mean?sCozjr to your paztner. to add other details Gom the reading.Imagine you aze the echoot ztuzee aad a etaezzt jost bad aa gccident or abealtb pzoble Make notea aboot what he/ake sft

26、otddandshouJancdxx.Accldent or heahh problem He/She should !He/5ha.shouIdn.Wrtte a cooeezssttoa hetweeo tbe ouzse aod tbe student satztg the z+otejzz ja. T7ee tate oeattorzs pad kzaeee below to bel . tVhats the matter?/ W hat happened ?7Are you OK?No, 1 dont )ccI wcll./t feel . /l have a . /Should I

27、 . f You should . . /You sliouldnf .fett down/ got hit by . /cut mysefJ/hiirf su .Nurse: Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter mt v. 重要，要紧，有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore s:(r) adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感 冒stomach stmk n. 胃，腹部stomachache stmkek n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃 痛foot(复数feet) fu:t n. 脚neck nek n. 颈，脖

28、子throat rt n. 喉 咙fever fi:v n. 发烧，发热lie la v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺 下rest rest n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough kf n. & v. 咳 嗽X-ray eksre n. X光，X射线toothache tu:ek n. 牙 痛take ones temperature 量 体 温headache hedek n. 头 痛have a fever 发 烧break brek n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break） 休 息hurt h:t v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger psnd n. 乘客，旅客off f adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从去掉get off 下 车to ones surprise 使惊讶，出乎意料onto nt prep. 向，朝trouble trbl n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit hit n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself h:self pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词） bandage bndd n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick sk adj. 患病的，不适的knee ni: n