七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习.docx

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七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习.docx

七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习

七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习

(一)

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:

Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:

1)HeisMr.Chen.HeisnotMr.Chen.

--IsheMr.Chen?

--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.

2)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.

--Areyouastudent?

--Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.

3)Theyareteachers.Theyarenotteachers.

--Aretheyteachers?

--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

练习:

(一)用连系动词be(am,is,are)的正确形式填空。

1.______youfine?

 2.I_________Mr.Chen.

3._____heyourmother?

4.--______theyfromJapan?

--Yes,they_______.

5.You________ateacherandshe_____adoctor.

6.Where_______Jackfrom?

7.I_______fine,too.Thanks

8.--Who_______this?

--This________WangKang.

9.--____youastudent?

--Yes,I_____.

10.--Where_______Beijing?

--It_______inChina.

11.--________YukioaJapanese?

--Yes,he___.

12.“I”______alsoaletter.13.YouandI_________students.

14.Heandshe________friends.15.HeandI________teachers.

(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作出回答

  1.Thatismyfootball.

  2.Thosearehisbooks.

  3.JimandTomaregoodfriends.

  4.MybirthdayisonNovember1st.

  5.Hissonistwelveyearsold.

(三)将下面的句子变成否定句

  1.Hiscardisonthetable.

  2.Thesearemyparents.

  3.BobandTonyareourfriends.

  4.Thesethingsarefivedollars.

  5.Thegirlishissister.

(四)划线提问

  1.Ourteachersareintheclassroom.

  2.Thegirl’stelephonenumberis032-55746.

  3.Herpenisblack.

  4.Thesesocksarefiveyuan.

  5.Theyarethirteenyearsold.

二、可数名词的复数:

(1)规则变化

1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:

car----cars;apple---apples

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:

box---boxes;bus---buses;watch---watches. 

3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:

family---families.

5)以fe、f结尾,变fe、f为v再加es,如:

life---lives.

(2)不规则变化:

如:

mouse---mice;tooth---teeth;foot---feet;Chinese---Chinese,Japanese---Japanese;man---men;woman---women;child---children等

练习:

写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1.teacher______2.class______3.name______4.orange____

5.number_______6.apple______7.bus_______8.erase____

9.photo_____10.tomato______11.country_____12.friend____

13.knife_____14.foot____15.boy____16.mouse____

17.toy____18.factory_____19.family____20.monkey_____21.wish____

22.Thereissome_______ontheplate.

 A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears

23.The______hastwo_______.

 A.boys;watchesB.boy;watchC.boy;watchesD.boys;watch

24.Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.

 A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths

25.Howmany___canyouseeinthepicture?

A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato

26.—___isthemeat.Please?

—Tenyuanakilo.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoldD.Howlong

27.Wouldyoupleasepassme___?

A.twopaper   B.twopapersC.twopiecesofpaperD.twopiecesofpapers

28.“Whatwouldyoulike,Ann?

”“I’dliketwo___.”

A.glassofmilkB.glassesofmilkC.glassofmilksD.glassesofmilks

29.Thesearemy______.A.boxB.aboxC.boxesD.theboxes

30.Therearethree___andseven___inthepicture.

A.deers,sheepsB.deers,sheepC.deer,sheepD.deer,sheeps

三、基数词的表达:

1—100one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen,twenty,twenty-one,…thirty…forty…fifty…sixty…seventy…eighty…ninety…hundred

四、时间表达法:

(两种)

1:

00oneo’clock1:

05one-o-five/fivepastone

1:

15onefifteen/aquarterpastone1:

30onethirty/halfpastone

1:

40oneforty/twentytotwo1:

45oneforty-five/aquartertotwo

--Whattimeisit?

=Whatisthetime?

--It’shalfpastseven.

五、a,an的用法:

a/an都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音读音开始的,我们在前用an,如:

anapple/aninterestingbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman等.

练习:

选择填空

1.Thetrainisrunningfiftymiles______.

A.anhourB.onehourC.thehourD.ahour

2.---Who’sthis?

---______________WangYu.

A.This’sB.She’sC.ThisisD.Heis

3.---What’sthat?

.---It’s______egg.

A.aB.theC./D.an

4.---What’sthatinEnglish---It’s___car.It’s___orangecar.

A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an

5.Mysisteroften______afterclass.

A.playthepianoB.playsthebasketball

C.playsthepianoD.playbasketball

6.TiananMenSquareand_____GreatWallaretowoftheplaceseveryoneshouldseein_____People’sRepublicofChina.

A.the…theB./…/C.the…/D./…the

7.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.

A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a

8.Sheis_______Englishteacher.A.anB.aC.theD./

六、重点句型和短语:

(1)Welcometo+地方

(2)comefrom=befrom

(3)电话用语:

--Who’sthis?

=Whoisthis?

这是谁?

--Thisis….我是….。

--MayIspeakto…..?

--Speaking,please./Sorry,he/sheisn’tin/here./Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

(4)--What’sthisinEnglish?

--It’sanorange.

--What’sthat?

--It’sanegg.

--Whatarethese?

--Theyarebuses.

(5)where,who,what,howold,howmany,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问句:

1)--What’syourname?

/What’shername?

--My/Hernameis…….

2)--Whatclassareyouin?

/Whatgradeareyouin?

--I’minClass/Grade……

3)--What’syourtelephonenumber?

--Mytelephoneis………

4)--Howdoyouspellcup?

--C-U-P,cup.

5)--Howoldareyou?

--I’m….yearsold.

6)--Whereareyoufrom?

/Wheredoyoucomefrom?

--I’mfrom……/Icomefrom……

练习:

选择填空

()1.---Who’sthatgirl?

---____mysister.A.ThisisB.She’sC.It’sD.That’s

()2.---WelcometoBeijing!

---________.

A.WelcometoBeijing,too.B.You’rewelcome.C.Thankyou.D.Notatall.

()3.---__________areyouin?

---ClassFive.

A.WhatclassB.WhatgradeC.WhatcolorD.Whatnumber

()4.Heis_______blue.A.toB.fromC.underD.in

()5.----Who’sthegirloverthere?

--Whichone?

----_______underthetree.

A.ThisB.ThatC.TheoneD.Ones

()6..Thebagis___________.

A.BruceisB.BrucehasC.Bruce’sD.Brucedoes

()7.________,whatcoloristheshirt?

A.SorryB.I’msorryC.ExcusemeD.That’sright

()8.---Whatcolorisit?

---_________.

A.It’sanorangeB.It’sorangeC.It’saorange.D.Anorange

()9.Whatcolor________hispants?

A.hasB.doesCisD.are

()10.Heisold_______whitehair.

A.withB.fromC.underD.in

()11.Shelookslikeadoctor,______sheisanurse.

A.andB.orC.tooD.but

()12.--IamafraidIdon’tknow.---_____.

A.ThankyouB.ThanksC.ThankyouanywayD.Thanksverymuch.

按要求完成句子

1.Thisisatoy.(就划线部分提问)__________isthis?

2.HisnameisJack.(就划线部分提问)__________ishisname?

3.MynameisKangkang.(就划线部分提问)__________is_______name?

4.TheyarefromCuba.(就划线部分提问)_________________theyfrom?

5.IamZhangYimou.(同义句) ________________isZhangYimou.

6.ThisisMr.Zhang.(就划线部分提问) _________this?

7.NanjingisinJiangshu.(就划线部分提问)____________isNanjing?

8.MarycomesfromLondon.(就划线部分提问)_____________Mary______from?

9.It’sfrommypenpal,Lucy.(就划线部分提问)______isit______?

10.Theyareoranges(就划线部分提问)___________________they?

11.Mytelephonenumberis31664733.(就划线部分提问)______isyourtelephonenumber?

12.TheyareinGradeSeven.(就划线部分提问)______________________theyin

13.What’sthisinEnglish?

.(改为复数形式)__________________inEnglish?

14.Theyarebuses.(改为单数形式)___________________________.  

15.KangkangisfromChina.(同义句)Kangkang_____________China.

16.I’dlikesomeapplejuice.(就划线部分提问)__________you_____?

17.It’sonlyfiveyuan.(就划线部分提问)____________isit?

18.I’dliketwobottlesofjuice.(就划线部分提问)________________ofjuicewouldyoulike?

19.Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.(就划线部分提问)_____isyourfavoritefood?

20.Thisismypen.(就划线部分提问)______penisthis?

七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习

(二)

一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:

has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,

am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”

二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:

动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式

(一)动词第三人称单数形式:

动词+s/es,规则:

1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:

make----makes;come----comes

2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:

do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses

3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,如:

study---studies

4)特殊情况:

have----has

(二)句型转换:

1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,

回答用:

Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn’t.如:

Shehassmalleyes.

Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.

--Doesshehavesmalleyes?

--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答用:

Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don’t.如:

Theyhavesmalleyes.

Theydon’thavesmalleyes.

--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?

--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

练习:

Ⅰ.单选。

()1..---______heAmerican?

---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.

A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is

()2.---Doyouhaveasister?

---___________.

A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.

()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.

A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have

()4.Whatcolor_________helike?

A.isB.doC.hasD.does

()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?

A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are

()6.IamsorryI______knowher.

A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t

Ⅱ.根据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。

1.I__________aChineseteacher.

2._______youfromCanada?

3.________theyhavemanyfriends?

4.________hefromHainan?

5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?

---Yes,he______.

6._______heagoodteacher?

---Yes,he______.

7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.

8.______yourmotheradoctor?

9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.

10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.

11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.

12.BruceLee_______manybooks.

13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?

14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?

15.Jerry______abignose.

16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.

17.--Doesyourfath

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